1. Of the many outrageous lies which Aphobus uttered in his address to you, I shall try to refute first, that one at which I felt greater indignation than at anything else he said. For he declared that my grandfather was a debtor to the state, and that for this reason my father would not have the property let, for fear of the risks he would run. This is the pretence he uses; but he brought forward no proof that my grandfather died indebted to the state. He did introduce evidence that he became a state-debtor, but he waited until the last day, and kept this evidence for his second speech, thinking that by it he would be able to give a malicious turn to the matter. So, if he reads it, give close heed.
1. πολλὰ καὶ μεγάλʼ ἐψευσμένου πρὸς ὑμᾶς Ἀφόβου, τοῦτʼ αὐτὸν ἐλέγξαι πειράσομαι πρῶτον, ἐφʼ ᾧ μάλιστʼ ἠγανάκτησα τῶν ῥηθέντων. εἶπεν γὰρ ὡς ὁ πάππος ὤφειλε τῷ δημοσίῳ, καὶ διὰ ταῦθʼ ὁ πατὴρ οὐκ ἐβούλετο μισθωθῆναι τὸν οἶκον, ἵνα μὴ κινδυνεύσῃ. καὶ τὴν μὲν πρόφασιν ποιεῖται ταύτην, ὡς δʼ ὀφείλων ἐτελεύτησεν ἐκεῖνος, οὐδεμίαν παρέσχετο μαρτυρίαν· ἀλλʼ ὡς μὲν ὦφλεν, ἐνεβάλετο τηρήσας τὴν τελευταίαν ἡμέραν, ταύτην δʼ εἰς τὸν ὕστερον λόγον ὑπελίπετο, ὡς διαβαλεῖν τὸ πρᾶγμʼ ἐξ αὐτῆς δυνησόμενος.
2. For you will find that the evidence adduced proves not that my grandfather is a state-debtor, but that he was one. I shall undertake first to refute this charge of which he thinks to make so much, and which we declare to be false. If I had been able to do so, and had not been thus ensnared by lack of time, I should have brought forward witnesses to prove that the money was paid in full, and that everything was settled between my grandfather and the state; as it is, I shall show by strong proofs that he was not indebted at the time of his death, and that we incurred no risks in letting our wealth be known.
2. ἐὰν οὖν ἀναγνῷ, προσέχετʼ αὐτῇ τὸν νοῦν· εὑρήσετε γὰρ οὐχ ὡς ὀφείλει μεμαρτυρημένην, ἀλλʼ ὡς ὦφλεν. τοῦτʼ οὖν ἐλέγξαι πειράσομαι πρῶτον, ἐφʼ ᾧ φρονεῖ μάλιστα· ὃ καὶ ἡμεῖς ἀμφισβητοῦμεν. εἰ μὲν οὖν τότʼ ἐξεγένετο καὶ μὴ τῷ χρόνῳ τοῦτʼ ἐνηδρεύθημεν, παρεσχόμεθʼ ἂν μάρτυρας ὡς ἐξετείσθη τὰ χρήματα καὶ πάντʼ αὐτῷ διελέλυτο τὰ πρὸς τὴν πόλιν· νῦν δὲ τεκμηρίοις μεγάλοις ἐπιδείξομεν ὡς οὔτʼ ὤφειλεν οὔτʼ ἦν κίνδυνος οὐδεὶς ἡμῖν φανερὰ κεκτημένοις τὰ ὄντα.
3. In the first place Demochares, who married my mother’s sister, a daughter of Gylon, has not concealed his property, but acts as choregus and as trierarch, and performs other public services, without any fear of such consequences. In the second place, my father voluntarily revealed the rest of his property, and in particular the four talents and three thousand drachmae, which these men by their accusations against one another admit to have been mentioned in the will, and to have been received by them.
3. πρῶτον μὲν γὰρ Δημοχάρης, ἔχων ἀδελφὴν τῆς ἐμῆς μητρός, θυγατέρα δὲ Γύλωνος, οὐκ ἀποκέκρυπται τὴν οὐσίαν, ἀλλὰ χορηγεῖ καὶ τριηραρχεῖ καὶ τὰς ἄλλας λῃτουργίας λῃτουργεῖ καὶ οὐδὲν τῶν τοιούτων δέδοικεν. ἔπειτʼ αὐτὸς ὁ πατὴρ τήν τʼ ἄλλην οὐσίαν καὶ τέτταρα τάλαντα καὶ τρισχιλίας φανερὰς ἐποίησεν, ἃς οὗτοι γραφῆναί τʼ ἐν ταῖς διαθήκαις καὶ λαβεῖν σφᾶς αὐτοὺς κατʼ ἀλλήλων καταμαρτυροῦσιν.
4. Furthermore, Aphobus himself in conjunction with his co-trustees revealed to the state the amount of the property left me, when he appointed me leader of the tax-group and that at no low rating, but at one so high as to entail a payment of five hundred drachmae on each twenty-five minae. And yet, if there were any truth in what he says, he would not have acted thus, but would have taken every precaution. But, as it is, Demochares, and my father, and these men themselves have manifestly let their wealth be known; they plainly feared no such risk as that of which he speaks.
4. ἔτι δὲ καὶ αὐτὸς Ἄφοβος μετὰ τῶν συνεπιτρόπων τῇ πόλει τὸ πλῆθος τῶν καταλειφθέντων χρημάτων ἐμφανὲς ἐποίησεν, ἡγεμόνα με τῆς συμμορίας καταστήσας οὐκ ἐπὶ μικροῖς τιμήμασιν, ἀλλʼ ἐπὶ τηλικούτοις ὥστε κατὰ τὰς πέντε καὶ εἴκοσι μνᾶς πεντακοσίας εἰσφέρειν. καίτοι εἴ τι τούτων ἦν ἀληθές, οὐδὲν ἂν αὐτῶν ἐποίησεν, ἀλλὰ πάντʼ ἂν ηὐλαβήθη. νῦν δὲ καὶ Δημοχάρης καὶ ὁ πατὴρ καὶ αὐτοὶ οὗτοι φαίνονται φανερὰ ποιοῦντες, καὶ οὐδένα τοιοῦτον κίνδυνον δεδιότες.
5. Strangest of all is it that, though they allege that my father would not permit them to let the property, they should never produce this will from which one could have learned the truth, and that having destroyed so important a piece of evidence, they should expect you to believe them on their mere word. It was their duty on the contrary, as soon as my father died, to call in a number of witnesses and to bid them seal the will, so that, in case any dispute should arise, it would have been possible to refer to the writing itself, and so learn the whole truth.
5. πάντων δʼ ἀτοπώτατόν ἐστιν, λέγοντας ὡς ὁ πατὴρ οὐκ εἴα μισθοῦν τὸν οἶκον, τὴν μὲν διαθήκην μηδαμοῦ ταύτην ἀποφαίνειν, ἐξ ἧς ἦν εἰδέναι τἀκριβές, τηλικαύτην δʼ ἀνελόντας μαρτυρίαν οὕτως οἴεσθαι δεῖν εἰκῇ πιστεύεσθαι παρʼ ὑμῖν. ἀλλʼ ἐχρῆν, ἐπειδὴ τάχιστʼ ἐτελεύτησεν ὁ πατήρ, εἰσκαλέσαντας μάρτυρας πολλοὺς παρασημήνασθαι κελεῦσαι τὰς διαθήκας, ἵνʼ εἴ τι ἐγίγνετʼ ἀμφισβητήσιμον, ἦν εἰς τὰ γράμματα ταῦτʼ ἐπανελθεῖν καὶ τὴν ἀλήθειαν πάντων εὑρεῖν.
6. But, as it is, they thought proper to have some other papers sealed, in which many items of the property left were not inscribed—papers which were mere memoranda; but the will itself, which gave them possession of the papers to which they affixed their seals, and all the rest of the property, and which acquitted them of all responsibility for not letting the estate, they did not seal, nor yet produce. You ought presumably to believe them in anything they say about this matter.
6. νῦν δʼ ἕτερα μὲν παρασημήνασθαι ἠξίωσαν, ἐν οἷς πολλὰ τῶν καταλειπομένων οὐκ ἐγέγραπτο, ὑπομνήματα δʼ ἦν· αὐτὴν δὲ τὴν διαθήκην, διʼ ἧς τούτων ὧν ἐσημήναντο γραμμάτων καὶ τῶν ἄλλων ἁπάντων χρημάτων ἐγίγνοντο κύριοι, καὶ τοῦ μὴ μισθοῦν τὸν οἶκον τῆς αἰτίας ἀπελέλυντο, ταύτην δʼ οὐκ ἐσημήναντο, οὐδʼ αὐτὴν ἀπέδοσαν. ἄξιόν γε πιστεύειν αὐτοῖς ὅ τι ἂν περὶ τούτων λέγωσιν.
7. I, for my part, cannot understand what it is they mean. My father, they say, would not suffer them to let the estate, or to disclose the value of the property. To me, do you mean, or to the state? Quite the contrary: you have plainly disclosed it to the state, but have hidden it absolutely from me. You have not even revealed the fund which was the basis for your assessment in the payment of the property-tax. Show me this fund. What was it? Where did you deliver it over to me, and in whose presence?
7. ἀλλʼ ἐγὼ οὐκ οἶδʼ ὅ τι τοῦτʼ ἔστιν. οὐκ εἴα μισθοῦν τὸν οἶκον οὐδʼ ἐμφανῆ τὰ χρήματα ποιεῖν ὁ πατήρ. πότερον ἐμοί; ἢ τῇ πόλει; φαίνεσθε γὰρ τοὐναντίον ἐκείνῃ μὲν φανερὰ ποιήσαντες, ἐμοὶ δὲ παντάπασιν ἀφανῆ πεποιηκότες, καὶ οὐδὲ ταῦτʼ ἀποφαίνοντες ἐξ ὧν τιμησάμενοι τὰς εἰσφορὰς εἰσεφέρετε. δείξατε γὰρ ταύτην τὴν οὐσίαν, τίς ἦν καὶ ποῦ παρέδοτέ μοι καὶ τίνος ἐναντίον.
8. Of the four talents and three thousand drachmae, you received the two talents and eighty minae, so that you did not include even these in the return you made on my behalf to the public treasury; for at that time they were your property. But the house and the fourteen slaves and the thirty minae which you gave over into my hands, could not have been assessed at any such sum as that which you agreed to pay to the tax-group.
8. τὰ μὲν γὰρ δύο τάλαντα καὶ τὰς ὀγδοήκοντα μνᾶς ἀπὸ τῶν τεττάρων ταλάντων καὶ τρισχιλίων ἐλάβετε, ὥστʼ οὐδὲ ταύτας ὑπὲρ ἐμοῦ εἰς τὸ δημόσιον ἐτιμήσασθε· ὑμέτεραι γὰρ ἦσαν ἐν ἐκείνοις τοῖς χρόνοις. ἀλλὰ μὴν ἔκ γε τῆς οἰκίας καὶ τῶν τεττάρων καὶ δέκʼ ἀνδραπόδων καὶ τῶν τριάκοντα μνῶν, ἅ μοι παρεδώκατε, τὴν εἰσφορὰν οὐχ οἷόν τε γενέσθαι τοσαύτην ὅσην ὑμεῖς συνετάξασθε πρὸς τὴν συμμορίαν.
9. Nay; it is absolutely certain that the property left by my father was much more than this, and that it is all in your possession. It is because you are plainly proved to have made havoc of it that you have the audacity to make up such falsehoods. Sometimes you refer the responsibility to one another; again you mutually accuse one another of having received funds; you claim to have received but little, yet you have made reports of large expenditures.
9. ἀλλʼ ἀνάγκη μεγάλη τὰ καταλειφθέντα, πολλῷ πλείονʼ ὄντα τούτων, πάνθʼ ὑμᾶς ἔχειν ἐστίν, ἃ φανερῶς ὅτι διηρπάκατʼ ἐξελεγχόμενοι τοιαῦτα πλάττεσθαι τολμᾶτε. καὶ τοτὲ μὲν εἰς ἀλλήλους ἀναφέρετε, πάλιν δʼ εἰληφέναι κατʼ ἀλλήλων μαρτυρεῖτε. φάσκοντες δʼ οὐ πολλὰ λαβεῖν μεγάλων ἀναλωμάτων λόγους ἀπενηνόχατε.
10. You have acted jointly as my guardians, but thereafter you scheme each one for himself. The will from which we could have learned the truth about everything you have made to disappear; and it appears that you are never in agreement when you speak of one another. Take the depositions and read them all in turn to the jury, that they may bear in mind the testimony that has been brought and the statements that have been made, and so reach a more correct decision. The Depositions There you have the assessment to which these men consented in my name, placing my estate in the class of those possessing fifteen talents, whereas the property which the three together have handed over to me is not worth seventy minae.
10. πάντες δὲ κοινῇ μʼ ἐπιτροπεύσαντες ἰδίᾳ μετὰ ταῦθʼ ἕκαστος μηχανᾶσθε. καὶ τὴν μὲν διαθήκην ἠφανίκατε, ἐξ ἧς ἦν εἰδέναι περὶ πάντων τὴν ἀλήθειαν, φαίνεσθε δʼ οὐδέποτε ταὐτὰ περὶ ἀλλήλων λέγοντες. λαβὲ δὴ τὰς μαρτυρίας καὶ ἀνάγνωθʼ αὐτοῖς πάσας ἐφεξῆς, ἵνα μνησθέντες καὶ τῶν μεμαρτυρημένων καὶ τῶν εἰρημένων ἀκριβέστερον διαγιγνώσκωσι περὶ αὐτῶν. ΜΑΡΤΥΡIΑΙ.
11. Read the next. The Depositions This dowry, his possession of which is proved by the testimony of the trustees and of others to whom he confessed that he had received it, he has never paid back, nor has he furnished maintenance. Take the others and read them. The Depositions For two years he conducted the business of the factory and paid to Therippides the hire of the slaves, but to me, though he took the profits for two years, amounting to thirty minae, he has turned over neither that sum nor the interest upon it.
11. ταῦθʼ οὗτοι πρὸς πεντεκαιδεκαταλάντους οἴκους συνετιμήσανθʼ ὑπὲρ ἐμοῦ· μνῶν δʼ οὐδʼ ἑβδομήκοντʼ ἀξίαν μοι παραδεδώκασι τὴν οὐσίαν τρεῖς ὄντες. λέγε τὰς ἐφεξῆς. ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΑΙ. ταύτην τὴν προῖκα οἵ τʼ ἐπίτροποι καταμαρτυροῦσιν αὐτὸν λαβεῖν, ἄλλοι τε πρὸς οὓς ἔχειν ὡμολόγησεν. ταύτην οὔτʼ αὐτὴν οὔτε τὸν σῖτον ἀποδέδωκεν. λαβὲ τὰς ἄλλας καὶ ἀναγίγνωσκε. ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΑΙ.
12. Take and read the next. The Deposition These slaves the defendant took to himself, together with all the other things given to us as surety with them. He has reckoned up so heavy an outlay for their maintenance, but absolutely nothing as profit from them; and the men themselves he has made to vanish, though they brought in a clear profit of twelve minae each year. Read the next. The Deposition After selling this ivory and iron, he declares that none had been left me, but tries to defraud me of the value of these articles also, about a talent.
12. δύʼ ἔτη τὸ ἐργαστήριον διοικήσας Θηριππίδῃ μὲν ἀποδέδωκε τὴν μίσθωσιν· ἐμοὶ δέ, δυοῖν ἐτοῖν λαβὼν τὴν πρόσοδον, τριάκοντα μνᾶς, οὔτʼ αὐτὰς οὔτε τὸ ἔργον ἀποδέδωκεν. λάβʼ ἑτέραν καὶ ἀνάγνωθι. ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΑ. ταῦτα τἀνδράποδʼ ὡς αὑτὸν λαβὼν οὗτος, καὶ τἄλλα τὰ μετὰ τούτων ὑποτεθένθʼ ἡμῖν, ἀνάλωμα μὲν εἰς αὐτὰ τοσοῦτο λελόγισται, λῆμμα δʼ ἀπʼ αὐτῶν οὐδʼ ὁτιοῦν, καὶ αὐτοὺς δὲ τοὺς ἀνθρώπους ἠφάνικεν, οἳ δώδεκα μνᾶς ἀτελεῖς ἑκάστου τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ προσέφερον. λέγʼ ἑτέραν. ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΑ τοῦτον τὸν ἐλέφαντα καὶ τὸν σίδηρον πεπρακὼς οὐδὲ καταλειφθῆναί φησιν, ἀλλὰ καὶ τούτων τὴν τιμὴν ἀποστερεῖ με, μάλιστα τάλαντον.
13. Read these. The Depositions These three talents and one thousand drachmae he has in his hands besides the rest—five talents of capital of which he has taken possession. Adding the interest, if one reckons it at a drachma a month only, he holds more than ten talents. Read the next ones. The Depositions That these items were written in the will, and were received by them, is proved by their testimony against one another.
13. λέγε ταυτασί. ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΑΙ. ταῦθʼ οὗτος τρία τάλαντα καὶ χιλίας ἔχει χωρὶς τῶν ἄλλων. τοῦ μὲν οὖν ἀρχαίου πέντε τάλανθʼ ἃ εἴληφεν· σὺν δὲ τοῖς ἔργοις, ἂν ἐπὶ δραχμῇ τις τιθῇ μόνον, πλέον ἢ δέκα τάλαντʼ ἔχει. λέγε τὰς ἐφεξῆς. ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΑΙ.
14. But Aphobus, though admitting that he was sent for by my father, and though he came to the house, declares that he did not come into the presence of my father, who had sent for him, nor enter into any agreement in regard to these matters, but merely heard Demophon read a document and Therippides say that my father made these arrangements; whereas in fact he was the first to go in and had agreed with my father to carry out in all respects precisely what he wrote in his will.
14. ταῦθʼ οὗτοι γραφῆναι μὲν ἐν ταῖς διαθήκαις καὶ λαβεῖν σφᾶς αὐτοὺς κατʼ ἀλλήλων μαρτυροῦσιν. οὗτος δὲ καὶ μεταπεμφθῆναι φάσκων ὑπὸ τοῦ πατρός, καὶ ἐλθὼν εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν, εἰσελθεῖν μὲν οὔ φησιν ὡς τὸν μεταπεμψάμενον, οὐδʼ ὁμολογῆσαι περὶ τούτων οὐδέν, Δημοφῶντος δʼ ἀκοῦσαι γραμματεῖον ἀναγιγνώσκοντος καὶ Θηριππίδου λέγοντος ὡς ἐκεῖνος ταῦτα διέθετο, καὶ προεισεληλυθὼς καὶ ἅπαντα διωμολογημένος πρὸς τὸν πατέρα, ὅσαπερ ἐκεῖνος γράψας κατέλιπεν.
15. For my father, men of the jury, when he saw that he was not to recover from his sickness, called together these three men, and causing his brother Demon to sit with them by his side, placed our persons in their hands, calling us a sacred deposit. My sister he gave to Demophon with a dowry of two talents to be paid at once, and betrothed her to him in marriage; me, together with my property, he committed to the care of them all in common, charging them to let the property, and by their joint efforts to preserve the estate for me.
15. ὁ γὰρ πατήρ, ὦ ἄνδρες δικασταί, ὡς ᾔσθετο τὴν νόσον οὐκ ἀποφευξόμενος, συγκαλέσας τούτους τρεῖς ὄντας, καὶ συμπαρακαθισάμενος Δήμωνα τὸν ἀδελφόν, τὰ σώμαθʼ ἡμῶν εἰς τὰς χεῖρας ἐνέθηκεν παρακαταθήκην ἐπονομάζων, τὴν μὲν ἀδελφὴν Δημοφῶντι καὶ δύο τάλαντα προῖκα διδοὺς εὐθύς, καὶ γυναῖκʼ αὐτῷ ταύτην ἐγγυῶν, ἐμὲ δὲ πᾶσιν κοινῇ μετὰ τῶν χρημάτων παρακατατιθέμενος, καὶ ἐπισκήπτων μισθῶσαί τε τὸν οἶκον καὶ συνδιασῷσαί μοι τὴν οὐσίαν, διδοὺς ἅμα τε Θηριππίδῃ τὰς ἑβδομήκοντα μνᾶς, καὶ τούτῳ τήν τʼ ἐμὴν μητέρʼ ἐγγυῶν ἐπὶ ταῖς ὀγδοήκοντα μναῖς, κἄμʼ εἰς τὰ τούτου γόνατα τιθείς·
16. At the same time he gave to Therippides the seventy minae, and betrothed my mother to the defendant with her portion of eighty minae, and placed me on his knees. To all this Aphobus, the most impious of men, has paid no heed, although these were the terms upon which he became possessed of my estate. Nay, after joining with his co-trustees in robbing me of everything, he will now claim your compassion, although what he with the two others has paid back to me does not amount even to seventy minae, and even this he is plotting to get back again.
16. ὧν οὗτος ὁ πάντων ἀνθρώπων ἀνοσιώτατος οὐδένα λόγον ἐποιήσατο, κύριος τῶν ἐμῶν γενόμενος ἐπὶ τούτοις, ἀλλὰ τὰ χρήματά με πάντʼ ἀπεστερηκὼς μετὰ τῶν συνεπιτρόπων, ἐλεεῖσθαι νῦν ὑφʼ ὑμῶν ἀξιώσει, μνῶν οὐδʼ ἑβδομήκοντʼ ἄξια τρίτος αὐτὸς ἀποδεδωκώς, εἶτα καὶ τούτοις αὐτοῖς πάλιν ἐπιβεβουλευκώς.
17. For when I was on the point of instituting this suit against them they attacked me by having an exchange of estates tendered me, in order that, if I accepted it, I might not be allowed to pursue my action against them, since (they thought) this suit would then belong to the one tendering the exchange; and if I did not do so, I might undertake the service with slender means, and so be absolutely ruined. In this matter Thrasylochus of Anagyrus was their tool. I, with no thought of the consequences, accepted the exchange with him, but excluded him from the premises hoping to win a court decision, but, failing of this, and being hard pressed for time, rather than be forced to give up my suit, I mortgaged my house and all my property, and paid the cost of the service in question, being eager to bring before you my suit against these men.
17. ὡς γὰρ τὰς δίκας ταύτας ἔμελλον εἰσιέναι κατʼ αὐτῶν, ἀντίδοσιν ἐπʼ ἐμὲ παρεσκεύασαν, ἵνʼ εἰ μὲν ἀντιδοίην, μὴ ἐξείη μοι πρὸς αὐτοὺς ἀντιδικεῖν, ὡς καὶ τῶν δικῶν τούτων τοῦ ἀντιδόντος γιγνομένων, εἰ δὲ μηδὲν τούτων ποιοίην, ἵνʼ ἐκ βραχείας οὐσίας λῃτουργῶν παντάπασιν ἀναιρεθείην. καὶ τοῦτʼ αὐτοῖς ὑπηρέτησε Θρασύλοχος ὁ Ἀναγυράσιος· ᾧ τούτων οὐδὲν ἐνθυμηθεὶς ἀντέδωκα μέν, ἀπέκλεισα δʼ ὡς διαδικασίας τευξόμενος· οὐ τυχὼν δὲ ταύτης, τῶν χρόνων ὑπογύων ὄντων, ἵνα μὴ στερηθῶ τῶν δικῶν, ἀπέτεισα τὴν λῃτουργίαν ὑποθεὶς τὴν οἰκίαν καὶ τἀμαυτοῦ πάντα, βουλόμενος εἰς ὑμᾶς εἰσελθεῖν τὰς πρὸς τουτουσὶ δίκας.
18. Is not the wrong I have suffered from the beginning great indeed, and great the harm they are striving to do me now, because I seek to obtain redress? Who of you would not rightly feel indignation against this man and pity for me, seeing that to the estate of more than ten talents which he inherited there has been added my own of such considerable size, while I have not only been defrauded of my inheritance, but am by the rascality of these men being robbed even of what they have now repaid me? To what are we to turn, if you give a different decision regarding them? To the goods mortgaged to our creditors? But they belong to the holders of the mortgage. To what is left after the creditors are paid? But that becomes the property of the defendant, if you condemn me to pay an obol on each drachma.
18. ἆρʼ οὐ μεγάλα μὲν ἐξ ἀρχῆς ἠδίκημαι, μεγάλα δʼ, ὅτι δίκην ζητῶ λαβεῖν, νῦν ὑπʼ αὐτῶν βλάπτομαι; τίς δʼ οὐκ ἂν ὑμῶν τούτῳ μὲν φθονήσειε δικαίως, ἡμᾶς δʼ ἐλεήσειεν, ὁρῶν τῷ μὲν πρὸς τῇ οὐσίᾳ τῇ παραδοθείσῃ πλεῖν ἢ δέκα ταλάντων τὴν ἐμὴν τοσαύτην οὖσαν προσγεγενημένην, ἡμᾶς δὲ μὴ μόνον τῶν πατρῴων διημαρτηκότας, ἀλλὰ καὶ τῶν νῦν παραδοθέντων διὰ τὴν τούτων πονηρίαν ἀπεστερημένους; ποῖ δʼ ἂν τραποίμεθα, εἴ τι ἄλλο ψηφίσαισθʼ ὑμεῖς περὶ αὐτῶν; εἰς τὰ ὑποκείμενα τοῖς δανείσασιν; ἀλλὰ τῶν ὑποθεμένων ἐστίν. ἀλλʼ εἰς τὰ περιόντʼ αὐτῶν; ἀλλὰ τούτου γίγνεται, τὴν ἐπωβελίαν ἐὰν ὄφλωμεν.
19. Do not, men of the jury, be to us the cause of such deep distress; do not allow my mother, my sister and myself to suffer undeserved misfortunes. It was not to prospects such as these that my father left us. Nay, my sister was to be the wife of Demophon with a dowry of two talents, my mother the wife of this most ruthless of all men with a dowry of eighty minae, and I as my father’s successor was to perform state services as he had done.
19. μηδαμῶς, ὦ ἄνδρες δικασταί, γένησθʼ ἡμῖν τοσούτων αἴτιοι κακῶν· μηδὲ τὴν μητέρα κἀμὲ καὶ τὴν ἀδελφὴν ἀνάξια παθόντας περιίδητε, οὓς ὁ πατὴρ οὐκ ἐπὶ ταύταις ταῖς ἐλπίσιν κατέλιπεν, ἀλλὰ τὴν μὲν ὡς Δημοφῶντι συνοικήσουσαν ἐπὶ δυοῖν ταλάντοιν προικί, τὴν δʼ ἐπʼ ὀγδοήκοντα μναῖς τούτῳ τῷ σχετλιωτάτῳ πάντων ἀνθρώπων, ἐμὲ δʼ ὑμῖν διάδοχον ἀνθʼ αὑτοῦ τῶν λῃτουργιῶν ἐσόμενον.
20. Succor us, then, succor us, for the sake of justice, for your own sakes, for ours, and for my dead father’s sake. Save us; have compassion on us since these, our relatives, have felt no compassion. It is to you that we have fled for protection. I beseech you, I implore you by your children, by your wives, by all the good things you possess. So may heaven give you joy of them, do not look upon me with indifference nor cause my mother, deprived of the hopes in life that are left her, to suffer a lot unworthy of her.
20. βοηθήσατʼ οὖν ἡμῖν, βοηθήσατε, καὶ τοῦ δικαίου καὶ ὑμῶν αὐτῶν ἕνεκα καὶ ἡμῶν καὶ τοῦ πατρὸς τοῦ τετελευτηκότος. σῴσατε, ἐλεήσατε, ἐπειδή μʼ οὗτοι συγγενεῖς ὄντες οὐκ ἠλέησαν. εἰς ὑμᾶς καταπεφεύγαμεν. ἱκετεύω, ἀντιβολῶ πρὸς παίδων, πρὸς γυναικῶν, πρὸς τῶν ὄντων ἀγαθῶν ὑμῖν. οὕτως ὄναισθε τούτων, μὴ περιίδητέ με, μηδὲ ποιήσητε τὴν μητέρα καὶ τῶν ἐπιλοίπων ἐλπίδων εἰς τὸν βίον στερηθεῖσαν ἀνάξιον αὑτῆς τι παθεῖν·
21. She now thinks that she is to welcome me home after I have won a just verdict from you, and that my sister will not be portionless. But, if you decide adversely (which may heaven forfend) what, think you, will be her anguish of soul when she sees me not only robbed of my patrimony, but disenfranchised as well, and has no hope that my sister will find an establishment that befits her station because of the poverty that will be ours?
21. ἣ νῦν μὲν οἴεται τυχόντα με τῶν δικαίων παρʼ ὑμῖν ὑποδέξεσθαι καὶ τὴν ἀδελφὴν ἐκδώσειν· εἰ δʼ ὑμεῖς ἄλλο τι γνώσεσθε, ὃ μὴ γένοιτο, τίνʼ οἴεσθʼ αὐτὴν ψυχὴν ἕξειν, ὅταν ἐμὲ μὲν ἴδῃ μὴ μόνον τῶν πατρῴων ἀπεστερημένον, ἀλλὰ καὶ πρὸς ἠτιμωμένον, περὶ δὲ τῆς ἀδελφῆς μηδʼ ἐλπίδʼ ἔχουσαν ὡς τεύξεταί τινος τῶν προσηκόντων διὰ τὴν ἐσομένην ἀπορίαν;
22. I have not deserved, men of the jury, to fail of justice at your hands, nor has Aphobus deserved that he should retain all the money that he has wrongfully taken. Regarding myself, even though you have as yet had no experience to prove what manner of man I am in my relations to you, yet it is fair to expect that I shall not be worse than my father; but of this man you have had experience, and you know well that, though he inherited a large estate, he has shown no generosity toward you, but has been proven to be a defrauder of others.
22. οὐκ ἄξιος, ὦ ἄνδρες δικασταί, οὔτʼ ἐγὼ δίκης ἐν ὑμῖν μὴ τυχεῖν, οὔθʼ οὗτος τοσαῦτα χρήματʼ ἀδίκως κατασχεῖν. ἐμοῦ μὲν γὰρ εἰ καὶ μήπω πεῖραν εἰλήφατε, ποῖός τις ἂν εἰς ὑμᾶς εἴην, ἐλπίζειν προσήκει μὴ χείρω τοῦ πατρὸς ἔσεσθαι. τούτου δὲ πεῖραν ἔχετε, καὶ σαφῶς ἴσθʼ ὅτι πολλὴν οὐσίαν παραλαβὼν οὐ μόνον οὐδὲν πεφιλοτίμηται πρὸς ὑμᾶς, ἀλλὰ καὶ τἀλλότριʼ ἀποστερῶν ἀποδέδεικται.
23. Look, then, to this, and bear in mind the other facts; and then cast your vote on the side of justice. You have evidence that is adequate, evidence from witnesses, from depositions, from probabilities, from the statements of these men themselves who acknowledge that they took possession of my entire estate. They say they have spent it, but they have not spent it; they have it all in their own possession.
23. ταῦτʼ οὖν σκοποῦντες καὶ τἄλλα μνησθέντες, ᾗ δίκαιόν ἐστι, ταύτῃ ψηφίσασθε. πίστεις δʼ ἔχεθʼ ἱκανὰς ἐκ μαρτύρων, ἐκ τεκμηρίων, ἐκ τῶν εἰκότων, ἐξ ὧν οὗτοι λαβεῖν ὁμολογοῦντες ἁθρόα τἀμά, ταῦτʼ ἀνηλωκέναι φασὶν οὐκ ἀνηλωκότες, ἀλλʼ αὐτοὶ πάντʼ ἔχοντες.
24. All these things should be in your minds, and you should show some consideration for us, knowing that, if I recover my property through your aid, I shall naturally be ready to undertake public services, being grateful to you for rightfully restoring to me my estate; while this fellow, if you make him master of my goods, will do nothing of the kind. Do not imagine that he will be ready to undertake public services for you on behalf of property which he denies having received. Nay; he will conceal it rather, that it may appear that he was justly acquitted.
24. ὧν ἐνθυμουμένους χρὴ ποιήσασθαί τινʼ ἡμῶν πρόνοιαν, εἰδότας ὅτι ἐγὼ μὲν τἀμαυτοῦ διʼ ὑμῶν κομισάμενος εἰκότως λῃτουργεῖν ἐθελήσω, χάριτας ὀφείλων ὅτι μοι δικαίως ἀπέδοτε τὴν οὐσίαν, οὗτος δʼ, ἐὰν αὐτὸν ποιήσητε τῶν ἐμῶν κύριον, οὐδὲν ποιήσει τοιοῦτον. μὴ γὰρ οἴεσθʼ αὐτόν, ὑπὲρ ὧν ἤρνηται μὴ λαβεῖν, ὑπὲρ τούτων ὑμῖν λῃτουργεῖν ἐθελήσειν, ἀλλʼ ἀποκρύψεσθαι μᾶλλον, ἵνα δικαίως ἀποπεφευγέναι δοκῇ.