--- title: "On the Trierarchic Crown · Περὶ τοῦ Στεφάνου τῆς τριηραρκίας" author: "Demosthenes" translator: "Augustus Taber Murray" languages: [grc, en] shelf: "Classical Greek" section: 1 of 1 url: https://scriptura.si/works/demosthenes-on-the-trierarchic-crown/1/ cite: "Demosthenes, tr. Augustus Taber Murray, On the Trierarchic Crown · Περὶ τοῦ Στεφάνου τῆς τριηραρκίας, section 1. Scriptura (scriptura.si), https://scriptura.si/works/demosthenes-on-the-trierarchic-crown/1/" --- # On the Trierarchic Crown · Περὶ τοῦ Στεφάνου τῆς τριηραρκίας *Demosthenes, tr. Augustus Taber Murray* Which captain earned the crown for having his warship ready first? > Greek: ed. William Rennie, from the Perseus Digital Library (canonical-greekLit, tlg0014.tlg051, CC BY-SA 4.0). > English: Augustus Taber Murray, from the Perseus Digital Library (tlg0014.tlg051.perseus-eng2). Notes are not included. > Rows follow the references the two texts share (chapters and sections), cut where both reach the end of a sentence. ## 1. Sections 1–22 Source: https://scriptura.si/works/demosthenes-on-the-trierarchic-crown/1/ · cite a paragraph as https://scriptura.si/works/demosthenes-on-the-trierarchic-crown/1/#p-N [¶0] 1. If the decree, men of the senate, ordered that the crown should be given to the man having the largest number of advocates, it would have been senseless for me to claim it, for Cephisodotus alone has spoken on my behalf, while a host of pleaders has spoken for my opponents. But the fact is, the people appointed that the treasurer should give the crown to the one who first got his trireme ready for sea; and this I have done; so I declare that it is I who should be crowned. > Greek: 1. εἰ μὲν ὅτῳ πλεῖστοι συνείποιεν, ὦ βουλή, τὸ ψήφισμʼ ἐκέλευε δοῦναι τὸν στέφανον, κἂν ἀνόητος ἦν εἰ λαβεῖν αὐτὸν ἠξίουν, Κηφισοδότου μόνου μοι συνειρηκότος, τούτοις δὲ παμπόλλων. νῦν δὲ τῷ πρώτῳ παρασκευάσαντι τὴν τριήρη τὸν ταμίαν προσέταξεν ὁ δῆμος δοῦναι, πεποίηκα δὲ τοῦτʼ ἐγώ· διό φημι δεῖν αὐτὸς στεφανοῦσθαι. [¶1] 2. Also I am surprised that my opponents neglected their ships, but took care to get their orators ready; and they seem to me to be mistaken in regard to the whole affair, and to imagine that you are grateful, not to those who do their duty, but to those who say they do it; and they have formed a totally different estimate regarding you from that which I hold. For this very reason it is right that you should feel more kindly disposed toward me; for it is plain that I entertain a higher opinion of you than they do. > Greek: 2. θαυμάζω δὲ καὶ τούτων, ὅτι τῆς τριήρους ἀμελήσαντες τοὺς ῥήτορας παρεσκεύασαν, καὶ δοκοῦσί μοι παντὸς διημαρτηκέναι τοῦ πράγματος, καὶ νομίζειν οὐχὶ τοῖς ποιοῦσιν ἃ δεῖ χάριν ὑμᾶς ἔχειν, ἀλλὰ τοῖς φάσκουσιν, οὐ τὸν αὐτὸν τρόπον ἐγνωκότες ὅνπερ ἐγὼ περὶ ὑμῶν. καὶ κατʼ αὐτὸ δὴ τοῦτο δικαίως ἂν ἔχοιτʼ εὐνοϊκωτέρως ἐμοί· φαίνομαι γὰρ βελτίους ὑμᾶς ὑπολαμβάνων ἢ οὗτοι. [¶2] 3. Surely it would have been right and proper, men of Athens, that those who claim to receive a crown from you, should show that they are worthy of it, and not speak ill of me. But since they leave out the former of these two things and do the latter, I shall show that they are speaking falsely both in their praise of themselves and in their slander of me; and I shall prove this by their own deeds and by mine. > Greek: 3. ἐχρῆν μὲν οὖν, ὦ ἄνδρες Ἀθηναῖοι, καὶ δίκαιον ἦν τοὺς τὸν στέφανον οἰομένους δεῖν παρʼ ὑμῶν λαβεῖν αὑτοὺς ἀξίους ἐπιδεικνύναι τούτου, μὴ ἐμὲ κακῶς λέγειν. ἐπειδὴ δὲ τοῦτο παρέντες ἐκεῖνο ποιοῦσιν, ἀμφότερʼ αὐτοὺς ἐπιδείξω ψευδομένους, ἅ θʼ αὑτοὺς ἐνεκωμίασαν καὶ ὅσʼ εἰς ἡμᾶς ἐβλασφήμησαν, ἐξ αὐτῶν τῶν πεπραγμένων ἑκατέροις. [¶3] 4. When you had passed a decree and confirmed it, to the effect that whoever did not bring his ship around to the pier before the last day of the month should be placed under arrest and handed over to the court, I brought my ship up to the pier, and for this I received a crown from you, while the others had not even launched their ships; they therefore have made themselves liable to imprisonment. Would it not, then, be the strangest possible act on your part, if you should be seen to confer a crown on people who had suffered themselves to become liable to so grievous a penalty? > Greek: 4. ψήφισμα γὰρ ὑμῶν ποιησαμένων, ὃς ἂν μὴ πρὸ τῆς ἕνης καὶ νέας ἐπὶ χῶμα τὴν ναῦν περιορμίσῃ, δῆσαι καὶ δικαστηρίῳ παραδοῦναι, καὶ ταῦτα κυρωσάντων, ἐγὼ μὲν περιώρμισα καὶ στέφανον διὰ ταῦτα παρʼ ὑμῶν ἔλαβον, οὗτοι δʼ οὐδὲ καθείλκυσαν, ὥστʼ ἔνοχοι δεσμῷ γεγόνασιν. πῶς οὖν οὐκ ἀτοπώτατον ἂν διαπράξαισθʼ ἔργον, εἰ τοὺς καθʼ ἑαυτῶν ἐάσαντας τίμημα τοιοῦτον ἐπαχθῆναι, τούτους στεφανώσαντες ὑμεῖς φαίνοισθε; [¶4] 5. As to the ship’s equipment, moreover, all, that is, which the state is bound to supply to the trierarchs, I purchased it with my own resources and took nothing from the public stores, while these men used equipment of yours and spent none of their own money for this purpose. And surely they cannot say either that they got their ship ready for trial before I did mine; for mine was manned before they had so much as touched theirs, and you all saw the ship being tested. > Greek: 5. τὰ σκεύη τοίνυν, ὅσα δεῖ παρέχειν τὴν πόλιν τοῖς τριηράρχοις, ἐγὼ μὲν ἐκ τῶν ἰδίων ἀνήλωσα καὶ τῶν δημοσίων ἔλαβον οὐδέν, οὗτοι δʼ ὑμετέροις κέχρηνται καὶ τῶν σφετέρων οὐδὲν εἰς ταῦτα προεῖνται. καὶ μὴν οὐδʼ ἂν ἐκεῖνό γʼ ἔχοιεν εἰπεῖν, ὡς ἀνεπειρῶντʼ ἐμοῦ πρότεροι· πρὶν γὰρ ἧφθαι μόνον τῆς τριήρους τούτους ἐπεπλήρωτό μοι, καὶ πάντες ἑωρᾶθʼ ὑμεῖς ἀναπειρωμένην τὴν ναῦν. [¶5] 6. More than this, I secured the very best rowers, giving by far the highest wages. If my opponents had had rowers inferior to mine, it would have been nothing disgraceful, but in fact they have hired rowers of no sort whatever, though they lay claim to larger numbers. And yet, how can it be fair, when they manned their ship later than I did mine, for them now to receive the crown as having been the first to get ready? > Greek: 6. ἔτι τοίνυν ὑπηρεσίαν τὴν κρατίστην ἔλαβον, πολλῷ πλεῖστον ἀργύριον δούς. οὗτοι δʼ εἰ μὲν εἶχον χείρονʼ ἡμῶν, οὐδὲν ἂν ἦν δεινόν· νῦν δʼ οὐδʼ ὁποιαντινοῦν μεμίσθωνται, περὶ τοῦ πλείονος ἀντιλέγοντες. καίτοι πῶς εἰσιν δίκαιοι ταῦτα μὲν ὕστερον ἐξαναπληροῦν, νῦν δʼ ὡς πρῶτοι παρασκευασάμενοι τὸν στέφανον λαβεῖν; [¶6] 7. I think therefore that even without my saying anything you recognize that you would most justly grant me the crown, but I wish to show you that of all people in the world these men have the least claim to it. How can I prove this most clearly? By what they have themselves done. For they sought out the man who would take their trierarchy on the lowest terms, and have let the service to him. Yet is it not unjust to shrink from making the outlay, and still to demand a share in the honors accruing from it, and while they lay the blame for not bringing their ship up to the pier at that time on the man they hired, to bid you now reward them for good service rendered? > Greek: 7. ἡγοῦμαι τοίνυν, ὅτι μὲν δικαιότατʼ ἂν στεφανώσαιτʼ ἐμέ, καὶ μηδὲν εἰπόντος ἐμοῦ γιγνώσκειν ὑμᾶς· ὅτι δʼ οὐκ ἔνεστι μόνοις τούτοις περὶ τοῦ στεφάνου λόγος, τοῦτʼ ἐπιδεῖξαι βούλομαι. πόθεν οὖν τοῦτο μάλιστʼ ἔσται δῆλον; ἀφʼ ὧν αὐτοὶ πεποιήκασιν· σκεψάμενοι γὰρ τὸν ἐξ ἐλαχίστου τριηραρχεῖν βουλόμενον, μεμισθώκασι τὴν λῃτουργίαν. καίτοι πῶς οὐκ ἄδικον τῶν μὲν ἀναλωμάτων ἀφεστηκέναι, τῶν δὲ γιγνομένων διʼ ἐκεῖνα τιμῶν ἀξιοῦν αὑτοῖς μετεῖναι; καὶ τοῦ μὲν μὴ περιορμίσαι τὴν ναῦν τότε τὸν μεμισθωμένον αἰτιᾶσθαι, τῶν δὲ καλῶς δεδιακονημένων νῦν αὑτοῖς κελεύειν χάριν ὑμᾶς ἔχειν; [¶7] 8. You ought, men of Athens, to seek a just course, not only in the light of these considerations, but also in the light of your own previous actions in the case of others who have acted as these men have done. For, when you were worsted in the sea-fight against Alexander, you thought that the trierarchs who had let out their trierarchies were chiefly responsible for what had happened, and you gave them over for imprisonment, having decided by show of hands that they had betrayed their ships and deserted their post. > Greek: 8. δεῖ τοίνυν ὑμᾶς, ὦ ἄνδρες Ἀθηναῖοι, μὴ μόνον ἐκ τούτων σκοπεῖν τὸ δίκαιον, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐξ ὧν αὐτοὶ πρότερον πεποιήκατε ταὐτὰ τινῶν διαπραξαμένων τούτοις. ὅτε γὰρ τῇ ναυμαχίᾳ τῇ πρὸς Ἀλέξανδρον ἐνικήθητε, τότε τῶν τριηράρχων τοὺς μεμισθωκότας τὰς τριηραρχίας αἰτιωτάτους τοῦ γεγενημένου νομίζοντες παρεδώκατʼ εἰς τὸ δεσμωτήριον, καταχειροτονήσαντες προδεδωκέναι τὰς ναῦς καὶ λελοιπέναι τὴν τάξιν. [¶8] 9. The accusation was made by Aristophon, and you were the judges; and, if the anger you felt had been equal to their crime, nothing could have prevented their being put to death. My opponents, although they are aware that they have done just what those others did, instead of shuddering before you at the thought of what they ought to suffer, make speeches attacking others, and demand that they themselves be crowned. And yet, consider what would be thought of your way of reaching decisions, if you are seen to have condemned some persons to death and to have crowned others for the same cause! > Greek: 9. καὶ κατηγόρει μὲν Ἀριστοφῶν, ἐδικάζετε δʼ ὑμεῖς· εἰ δὲ μὴ μετριωτέραν ἔσχετε τὴν ὀργὴν τῆς ἐκείνων πονηρίας, οὐδὲν αὐτοὺς ἐκώλυε τεθνάναι. ταὐτὰ τοίνυν εἰδότες οὗτοι πεπραγμένʼ αὑτοῖς καὶ ἐκείνοις, οὐχὶ φρίττουσιν ἐν ὑμῖν ὑπὲρ ὧν προσήκει παθεῖν αὐτούς, ἀλλὰ δημηγοροῦσι κατʼ ἄλλων καὶ στεφανοῦν κελεύουσιν αὑτούς. καίτοι σκέψασθε τίνʼ ἄν ποτε δόξαιτε βεβουλεῦσθαι τρόπον, εἰ διὰ τὴν αὐτὴν πρόφασιν τοὺς μὲν θανάτου κρίναντες, τοὺς δὲ στεφανώσαντες φανείητε. [¶9] 10. And you would be thought to be making a mistake, not only if you should do this, but also if you should fail to punish those who do things of this sort, when you have them in your power. For the time to feel indignation is not when you have suffered some of your possessions to be lost, but while they are safe, but you see those placed in charge of them failing through a shameful love of gain to make adequate provision for their safety. Let no one of you condemn my speech because he regards it as bitter; condemn rather those who have committed the crime; for it is because of them that my speech is such as it is. > Greek: 10. καὶ μὴν οὐ μόνον εἰ τοῦτο ποιήσαιτε, δοκεῖτʼ ἂν ἁμαρτεῖν, ἀλλʼ εἰ μὴ καὶ κολάσαιτε τοὺς τὰ τοιαῦτα ποιοῦντας, ἔχοντες. οὐ γὰρ ἐπειδὰν ἐάσητέ τι τῶν ὑμετέρων ἀπολέσθαι, τότε χρὴ χαλεπαίνειν, ἀλλʼ ἐν ᾧ τὰ μὲν ὑμέτερʼ ἐστὶν σᾶ, καθορᾶτε δὲ τοὺς ἐφεστηκότας διʼ αἰσχροκερδίαν οὐχὶ προσήκουσαν πρόνοιαν περὶ σωτηρίας αὐτῶν ποιουμένους. καὶ μηδεὶς ὑμῶν ἐπιτιμήσῃ τῷ λόγῳ, πικρὸν εἶναι νομίσας, ἀλλὰ τοῖς τὸ ἔργον αὐτὸ πεποιηκόσιν· διὰ γὰρ τούτους τοιοῦτός ἐστιν. [¶10] 11. I for my part wonder why in the world these men should imprison and punish those of the sailors who desert their ships—men who receive only thirty drachmae apiece,—while you do not deal in the same manner with those of the trierarchs who do not sail with their ships yet receive thirty minae apiece for so doing; if a poor man through stress of need commits a fault, is he to be liable to the severest penalties, while, if a rich man does the same thing through shameful love of gain, is he to win pardon? Where, then, is equality for all and popular government, if you decide matters in this way? > Greek: 11. θαυμάζω δʼ ἔγωγε, τί δή ποτε τῶν μὲν ναυτῶν τοὺς ἀπολειπομένους, ὧν τριάκοντα δραχμὰς ἕκαστος ἔχει μόνας, δοῦσι καὶ κολάζουσιν οὗτοι· τῶν δὲ τριηράρχων τοὺς μὴ συμπλέοντας, ὧν τριάκοντα μνᾶς εἰς ἔκπλουν εἴληφεν ἕκαστος, οὐ ταὐτὰ ποιεῖθʼ ὑμεῖς· ἀλλʼ ἐὰν μὲν πένης ὤν τις διʼ ἔνδειαν ἁμάρτῃ, τοῖς ἐσχάτοις ἐπιτιμίοις ἐνέξεται, ἐὰν δὲ πλούσιος ὢν διʼ αἰσχροκερδίαν ταὐτὰ ποιήσῃ, συγγνώμης τεύξεται; καὶ ποῦ τὸ πάντας ἔχειν ἴσον καὶ δημοκρατεῖσθαι φαίνεται, τοῦτον τὸν τρόπον ὑμῶν ταῦτα βραβευόντων; [¶11] 12. More than this, it seems to me to be absurd that, when a man says anything contrary to law, he should, if he is convicted, be deprived of one third of his personal rights, while those guilty not of words but of acts that are illegal should pay no penalty. Surely, men of Athens, you would all say that leniency in regard to such offences merely trains up others to commit them. > Greek: 12. ἔτι τοίνυν ἔμοιγε δοκεῖ κἀκεῖνʼ ἀλόγως ἔχειν, τὸν μὲν εἰπόντα τι μὴ κατὰ τοὺς νόμους, ἐὰν ἁλῷ τὸ τρίτον, μέρος ἠτιμῶσθαι τοῦ σώματος, τοὺς δὲ μὴ λόγον, ἀλλʼ ἔργον παράνομον πεποιηκότας μηδεμίαν δοῦναι δίκην. καὶ μήν, ὦ ἄνδρες Ἀθηναῖοι, πάντες ὑμεῖς φήσετε τὸ πρὸς τὰ τοιαῦτα πράως ἔχειν προδιδάσκειν ἑτέρους ἀδικεῖν εἶναι. [¶12] 13. I wish, now that I have entered upon this subject, to set forth to you also the consequences which result from such actions. When a man who has taken the trierarchy for hire sets sail, he plunders and pillages everybody; the profits he reaps for himself, but whoever it may chance to be of you citizens pays the damages; and you alone of all people are unable to travel anywhere without a herald’s staff of truce because of the acts of these men in seizing hostages and in provoking reprisals; > Greek: 13. βούλομαι τοίνυν, ἐπειδήπερ παρῆλθον, καὶ τὰ συμβαίνοντʼ ἀπὸ τῶν τοιούτων ὑμῖν διεξελθεῖν. ἐπειδὰν γάρ τις μισθωσάμενος τριηραρχίαν ἐκπλεύσῃ, πάντας ἀνθρώπους ἄγει καὶ φέρει, καὶ τὰς μὲν ὠφελίας ἰδίᾳ καρποῦται, τὰς δὲ δίκας τούτων ὁ τυχὼν δίδωσιν ὑμῶν, καὶ μόνοις ὑμῖν οὐδαμόσε ἔστιν ἄνευ κηρυκείου βαδίσαι διὰ τὰς ὑπὸ τούτων ἀνδροληψίας καὶ σύλας κατεσκευασμένας· [¶13] 14. so that, if one looks at the matter frankly, he will find that triremes such as these have sailed forth, not for you, but against you. For a man who serves as trierarch in the interest of Athens ought not to expect to grow rich at the public expense, but ought by means of his own resources to repair the losses of the state, if you are to have the service which you need. But each commander goes out determined to pursue the opposite course, and the losses resulting from their own evil ways are repaired by the damages which fall on you. > Greek: 14. ὥστε τῇ γʼ ἀληθείᾳ σκοπῶν ἄν τις εὕροι τὰς τοιαύτας τριήρεις οὐχ ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν, ἀλλὰ καθʼ ὑμῶν ἐκπεπλευκυίας. τὸν γὰρ ὑπὲρ τῆς πόλεως τριήραρχον οὐκ ἀπὸ τῶν κοινῶν προσδοκᾶν χρὴ πλουτήσειν, ἀλλʼ ἀπὸ τῶν ἰδίων τὰ τῆς πόλεως ἐπανορθώσειν, εἴπερ ἔσται τι τῶν δεόντων ὑμῖν. τούτων δὲ τἀναντίʼ ἕκαστος ἐγνωκὼς ἐκπλεῖ· καὶ γάρ τοι τὰ τῶν αὑτῶν τρόπων ἁμαρτήματα ταῖς ὑμετέραις βλάβαις ἐπανορθοῦνται. [¶14] 15. And this is but natural. For you have suffered those who choose to act dishonestly, if they escape discovery, to keep what they have stolen, and, even if they are caught, to win pardon; those therefore who have no regard for their reputation have acquired licence to do as they please. Men in private life who learn only through suffering we call lacking in foresight; what, then, should we call you, who are not on your guard even after repeated suffering? > Greek: 15. καὶ τούτων οὐδέν ἐστιν ἄλογον. δεδώκατε γὰρ τοῖς βουλομένοις ἀδικεῖν, ἂν μὲν λάθωσιν, ἔχειν, ἐὰν δὲ ληφθῶσι, συγγνώμης τυχεῖν· τοῖς οὖν ἠμεληκόσι δόξης ἄδεια ποιεῖν ὅ τι ἂν βούλωνται γέγονεν. τῶν μὲν τοίνυν ἰδιωτῶν τοὺς μετὰ τοῦ παθεῖν μανθάνοντας ἀπροσκέπτους ὀνομάζομεν· ὑμᾶς δέ, οἵτινες οὐδὲ πεπονθότες πολλάκις ἤδη φυλάττεσθε, τί τις καλέσειεν ἄν; [¶15] 16. It is right that I should say something about those who have spoken as their advocates. Certain people are so convinced that they have the right to do or say whatever they please before you, that some of those who joined with Aristophon in preferring his charges, and were bitter against those who let out their trierarchies, now bid you to crown these people here; and they prove one or the other of two things against themselves. Either in the former instance they brought forward charges that were baseless, or they have now been bribed to plead the cause of my opponents; > Greek: 16. ἄξιον τοίνυν καὶ περὶ τῶν συνειρηκότων εἰπεῖν. οὕτως γὰρ ἡγοῦνταί τινες ἐξουσίαν εἶναι σφίσιν καὶ ποιεῖν ὅ τι βούλονται καὶ λέγειν παρʼ ὑμῖν, ὥστε τῶν τότε συγκατηγορούντων μετʼ Ἀριστοφῶντος καὶ πικρῶν ὄντων τοῖς μεμισθωκόσι τὰς τριηραρχίας νῦν κελεύουσί τινες τούτους στεφανῶσαι, καὶ δυοῖν θάτερον ἐξελέγχουσιν αὑτούς, ἢ τότʼ ἐκείνους ἀδίκως συκοφαντοῦντες, ἢ νῦν τοῖσδʼ ἐπὶ μισθῷ συνηγοροῦντες. [¶16] 17. and they bid you grant them a favor, as if the argument were about a gift instead of a prize, or as if you, at the instance of men like them, were seeking to win the favor of those who neglect your interests, and as if it were not rather your duty, at the instance of better men, to show favor to those who serve you as they should. Then again, they care so little for a good reputation, and are so thoroughly of the opinion that everything is of secondary importance compared with gain, that they not only have the audacity to contradict in their public speeches what they said before, but even now their statements do not agree; for they assert that the trireme which is to win the crown should have its proper crew on board, yet they bid you crown the trierarchs who have let their service devolve upon others. > Greek: 17. καὶ χαρίσασθαι κελεύουσιν ὑμᾶς, ὥσπερ περὶ δωρεᾶς, ἀλλʼ οὐ περὶ νικητηρίων τῶν λόγων ὄντων, ἢ καὶ χάριν τιθεμένων διὰ τῶν τοιούτων τοῖς ἀμελοῦσιν ὑμῶν, ἀλλʼ οὐ διὰ τῶν βελτιόνων τοῖς ὑπηρετοῦσιν ἃ δεῖ χαρίζεσθαι προσῆκον. ἔπειθʼ οὕτως ὀλιγωροῦσιν τοῦ δοκεῖν ἐπιεικεῖς εἶναι, καὶ παντελῶς τἄλλα πάρεργα πρὸς τὸ λαβεῖν νομίζουσιν, ὥστʼ οὐ μόνον τοῖς πρότερον ῥηθεῖσιν ὑφʼ αὑτῶν ἐναντία τολμῶσιν δημηγορεῖν, ἀλλὰ καὶ νῦν οὐ ταὐτὰ λέγουσιν ἑαυτοῖς, οἵτινες τοὺς μὲν ναύτας φασὶ δεῖν οἰκείους εἶναι τῆς τριήρους τῆς ληψομένης τὸν στέφανον, τῶν δὲ τριηράρχων τοὺς ἠλλοτριωκότας αὑτοὺς ἀπὸ τῆς λῃτουργίας, τούτους στεφανῶσαι κελεύουσι. [¶17] 18. And they state that no one got his ship in readiness before my opponents did, yet they bid you crown us jointly, which is not what the decree orders. I am as far from granting this as I am from having let out my trierarchy; I would not submit to the one, nor have I done the other. They pretend to be pleading in the interests of justice, but they show more zeal than any one of you would do without reward, as though their duty was to earn their pay, not to give an opinion. > Greek: 18. καὶ φασὶ μὲν οὐδένα τούτων πρότερον παρασκευάσασθαι, κελεύουσι δὲ κοινῇ στεφανοῦν ἡμᾶς, τοῦ ψηφίσματος οὐ ταῦτα λέγοντος. ἐγὼ δὲ τοσούτου δέω τοῦτο συγχωρεῖν ὅσουπερ καὶ μεμισθωκέναι τὴν τριηραρχίαν· οὔτε γὰρ τοῦθʼ ὑπομείναιμʼ ἂν οὔτʼ ἐκεῖνʼ ἐποίησα. προσποιοῦνται μὲν τοίνυν ὑπὲρ τοῦ δικαίου συνηγορεῖν, σπουδάζουσιν δὲ μᾶλλον ἢ προῖκʼ ἄν τις ὑμῶν πράττων, ὥσπερ ἄξια τοῦ μισθοῦ ποιῆσαι προσῆκον ἑαυτοῖς, ἀλλʼ οὐ γνώμην ἀποφήνασθαι. [¶18] 19. And then, as if they were not members of a free state, in which because of this fact anyone who chooses has the right to speak, but as if they possessed this right as a sort of sacred prerogative of their own, if any man speaks in your midst in defence of what is right, they feel themselves grossly wronged, and say that he is an impudent fellow. And they have gone so far in their senseless folly, that they think that, if they call a man impudent who has spoken but once, they will themselves be thought good and worthy men all their lives. > Greek: 19. εἶθʼ ὥσπερ οὐχὶ πολιτείας κοινῆς μετέχοντες καὶ διὰ ταῦτα τῷ βουλομένῳ λέγειν ἐξόν, ἀλλʼ ἱερωσύνην ἰδίαν αὐτοί τινα ταύτην ἔχοντες, ἐὰν ὑπὲρ τῶν δικαίων ἐν ὑμῖν τις εἴπῃ, δεινὰ πάσχουσιν καὶ θρασὺν εἶναί φασιν. καὶ εἰς τοσοῦτον ἀναισθησίας προήκουσιν, ὥστʼ οἴονται τὸν ἅπαξ εἰρηκότʼ ἂν καλέσωσιν ἀναιδῆ, σφᾶς αὐτοὺς πάντʼ ⟨ἂν⟩ τὸν βίον καλοὺς κἀγαθοὺς νομίζεσθαι. [¶19] 20. Yet it is because of the public speeches of these men that many matters are going from bad to worse, while it is owing to those who honestly oppose them that not everything is lost. Such are the pleaders, then, that my opponents have engaged to speak on their behalf, and so readily open to attack are they themselves for any who wish to speak any ill of them (as they well know); yet they have seen fit to contest this matter, and they have had the audacity to speak ill of another, when they should have been well content to keep out of trouble themselves. > Greek: 20. καίτοι διὰ μὲν τὰς τούτων δημηγορίας πολλὰ χεῖρον ἔχει, διὰ τοὺς δʼ οἰομένους δεῖν τὰ δίκαιʼ ἀντιλέγειν οὐ πάντʼ ἀπόλωλεν. τοιούτους τοίνυν τοὺς συνεροῦντας αὑτοῖς παρεσκευασμένοι, καὶ τοσαύτην βλασφημίαν εἰδότες οὖσαν καθʼ ἑαυτῶν τοῖς βουλομένοις τι λέγειν φλαῦρον, ὅμως εἰς λόγον ἠξίωσαν καταστῆναι καὶ κακῶς τινʼ ἐτόλμησαν εἰπεῖν, οἷς ἀγαπητὸν ἦν μὴ πάσχουσιν κακῶς αὐτοῖς. [¶20] 21. For the wrongdoing and insolence of these men nobody is more to blame than yourselves; for you inquire what the character of every man is from the speakers who you know are doing what they do for pay; you do not investigate for yourselves. Yet is it not absurd for you to consider these orators themselves the basest of your citizens, but to regard those whom they praise as worthy men? > Greek: 21. τοῦ τοίνυν τούτους ἀδίκους εἶναι καὶ θρασεῖς οὐδένες ὑμῶν εἰσιν αἰτιώτεροι· παρὰ γὰρ τῶν λεγόντων, οὓς ἴστʼ ἐπὶ μισθῷ τοῦτο πράττοντας, πυνθάνεσθε ποῖόν τινʼ ἕκαστον δεῖ νομίζειν, οὐκ αὐτοὶ θεωρεῖτε. καίτοι πῶς οὐκ ἄτοπον τούτους μὲν αὐτοὺς πονηροτάτους τῶν πολιτῶν νομίζειν, τοὺς δʼ ὑπὸ τούτων ἐπαινουμένους χρηστοὺς ἡγεῖσθαι; [¶21] 22. For they are their own masters in all that they do, and they all but sell the public weal by the voice of the common crier; and they order you to crown, or not to crown, whomsoever they will, setting themselves up as superior to your decrees. I advise you, men of Athens, not to allow the ambitions of those who are ready to lavish their money to be dependent upon the greed of those who serve as pleaders. Otherwise you will teach all to perform the duties imposed by you with the least possible outlay, but to hire the largest number of people possible to utter impudent falsehoods before you in support of their claims. > Greek: 22. καὶ γάρ τοι πάντα διʼ αὑτῶν ποιοῦνται, καὶ μόνον οὐχ ὑπὸ κήρυκος πωλοῦσι τὰ κοινά, καὶ στεφανοῦν, ὃν ἂν αὐτοῖς δοκῇ, καὶ μὴ στεφανοῦν κελεύουσι, κυριωτέρους αὑτοὺς τῶν ὑμετέρων δογμάτων καθιστάντες. ἐγὼ δʼ ὑμῖν, ὦ ἄνδρες Ἀθηναῖοι, παραινῶ μὴ ποιεῖν τὴν τῶν ἀναλίσκειν ἐθελόντων φιλοτιμίαν ἐπὶ τῇ τῶν λεγόντων πλεονεξίᾳ. εἰ δὲ μή, διδάξετε πάντας τὰ μὲν ὑφʼ ὑμῶν προσταττόμενʼ ὡς εὐτελέστατα διοικεῖν, τοὺς δʼ ὑπὲρ τούτων ἀναιδῶς εἰς ὑμᾶς ψευδομένους ὡς πλείστου μισθοῦσθαι.