Then Odysseus, of many wiles, answered him, and said: “Lord Alcinous, renowned above all men, verily this is a good thing, to listen to a minstrel such as this man is, like unto the gods in voice.
τὸν δʼ ἀπαμειβόμενος προσέφη πολύμητις Ὀδυσσεύς·Ἀλκίνοε κρεῖον, πάντων ἀριδείκετε λαῶν,ἦ τοι μὲν τόδε καλὸν ἀκουέμεν ἐστὶν ἀοιδοῦτοιοῦδʼ οἷος ὅδʼ ἐστί, θεοῖς ἐναλίγκιος αὐδήν.
For myself I declare that there is no greater fulfillment of delight than when joy possesses a whole people, and banqueters in the halls listen to a minstrel as they sit in order due, and by them tables are laden with bread and meat, and the cup-bearer draws wine from the bowl and bears it round and pours it into the cups. This seems to my mind the fairest thing there is. But thy heart is turned to ask of my grievous woes, that I may weep and groan the more. What, then, shall I tell thee first, what last?
οὐ γὰρ ἐγώ γέ τί φημι τέλος χαριέστερον εἶναιἢ ὅτʼ ἐυφροσύνη μὲν ἔχῃ κάτα δῆμον ἅπαντα,δαιτυμόνες δʼ ἀνὰ δώματʼ ἀκουάζωνται ἀοιδοῦἥμενοι ἑξείης, παρὰ δὲ πλήθωσι τράπεζαισίτου καὶ κρειῶν, μέθυ δʼ ἐκ κρητῆρος ἀφύσσωνοἰνοχόος φορέῃσι καὶ ἐγχείῃ δεπάεσσι·τοῦτό τί μοι κάλλιστον ἐνὶ φρεσὶν εἴδεται εἶναι.σοὶ δʼ ἐμὰ κήδεα θυμὸς ἐπετράπετο στονόενταεἴρεσθʼ, ὄφρʼ ἔτι μᾶλλον ὀδυρόμενος στεναχίζω·τί πρῶτόν τοι ἔπειτα, τί δʼ ὑστάτιον καταλέξω;
for woes full many have the heavenly gods given me. First now will I tell my name, that ye, too, may know it, and that I hereafter, when I have escaped from the pitiless day of doom, may be your host, though I dwell in a home that is afar. I am Odysseus, son of Laertes, who am known among men for all manner of wiles, and my fame reaches unto heaven. But I dwell in clear-seen Ithaca, wherein is a mountain, Neriton, covered with waving forests, conspicuous from afar; and round it lie many isles hard by one another, Dulichium, and Same, and wooded Zacynthus.
κήδεʼ ἐπεί μοι πολλὰ δόσαν θεοὶ Οὐρανίωνες.νῦν δʼ ὄνομα πρῶτον μυθήσομαι, ὄφρα καὶ ὑμεῖςεἴδετʼ, ἐγὼ δʼ ἂν ἔπειτα φυγὼν ὕπο νηλεὲς ἦμαρὑμῖν ξεῖνος ἔω καὶ ἀπόπροθι δώματα ναίων.εἴμʼ Ὀδυσεὺς Λαερτιάδης, ὃς πᾶσι δόλοισινἀνθρώποισι μέλω, καί μευ κλέος οὐρανὸν ἵκει.ναιετάω δʼ Ἰθάκην ἐυδείελον· ἐν δʼ ὄρος αὐτῇΝήριτον εἰνοσίφυλλον, ἀριπρεπές· ἀμφὶ δὲ νῆσοιπολλαὶ ναιετάουσι μάλα σχεδὸν ἀλλήλῃσι,Δουλίχιόν τε Σάμη τε καὶ ὑλήεσσα Ζάκυνθος.
Ithaca itself lies close in to the mainland the furthest toward the gloom, but the others lie apart toward the Dawn and the sun—a rugged isle, but a good nurse of young men; and for myself no other thing can I see sweeter than one's own land. Of a truth Calypso, the beautiful goddess, sought to keep me by her in her hollow caves, yearning that I should be her husband; and in like manner Circe would fain have held me back in her halls, the guileful lady of Aeaea, yearning that I should be her husband; but they could never persuade the heart within my breast. So true is it that naught is sweeter than a man's own land and his parents, even though it be in a rich house that he dwells afar in a foreign land away from his parents. But come, let me tell thee also of my woeful home-coming, which Zeus laid upon me as I came from Troy. “From Ilios the wind bore me and brought me to the Cicones, to Ismarus. There I sacked the city and slew the men; and from the city we took their wives and great store of treasure, and divided them among us, that so far as lay in me no man might go defrauded of an equal share. Then verily I gave command that we should flee with swift foot, but the others in their great folly did not hearken.
αὐτὴ δὲ χθαμαλὴ πανυπερτάτη εἰν ἁλὶ κεῖταιπρὸς ζόφον, αἱ δέ τʼ ἄνευθε πρὸς ἠῶ τʼ ἠέλιόν τε,τρηχεῖʼ, ἀλλʼ ἀγαθὴ κουροτρόφος· οὔ τοι ἐγώ γεἧς γαίης δύναμαι γλυκερώτερον ἄλλο ἰδέσθαι.ἦ μέν μʼ αὐτόθʼ ἔρυκε Καλυψώ, δῖα θεάων,ἐν σπέσσι γλαφυροῖσι, λιλαιομένη πόσιν εἶναι·ὣς δʼ αὔτως Κίρκη κατερήτυεν ἐν μεγάροισινΑἰαίη δολόεσσα, λιλαιομένη πόσιν εἶναι·ἀλλʼ ἐμὸν οὔ ποτε θυμὸν ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν ἔπειθον.ὣς οὐδὲν γλύκιον ἧς πατρίδος οὐδὲ τοκήωνγίγνεται, εἴ περ καί τις ἀπόπροθι πίονα οἶκονγαίῃ ἐν ἀλλοδαπῇ ναίει ἀπάνευθε τοκήων.εἰ δʼ ἄγε τοι καὶ νόστον ἐμὸν πολυκηδέʼ ἐνίσπω,ὅν μοι Ζεὺς ἐφέηκεν ἀπὸ Τροίηθεν ἰόντι.Ἰλιόθεν με φέρων ἄνεμος Κικόνεσσι πέλασσεν,Ἰσμάρῳ. ἔνθα δʼ ἐγὼ πόλιν ἔπραθον, ὤλεσα δʼ αὐτούς·ἐκ πόλιος δʼ ἀλόχους καὶ κτήματα πολλὰ λαβόντεςδασσάμεθʼ, ὡς μή τίς μοι ἀτεμβόμενος κίοι ἴσης.ἔνθʼ ἦ τοι μὲν ἐγὼ διερῷ ποδὶ φευγέμεν ἡμέαςἠνώγεα, τοὶ δὲ μέγα νήπιοι οὐκ ἐπίθοντο.
But there much wine was drunk, and many sheep they slew by the shore, and sleek kine of shambling gait. Meanwhile the Cicones went and called to other Cicones who were their neighbors, at once more numerous and braver than they—men that dwelt inland and were skilled at fighting with their foes from chariots, and, if need were, on foot. So they came in the morning, as thick as leaves or flowers spring up in their season; and then it was that an evil fate from Zeus beset us luckless men, that we might suffer woes full many. They set their battle in array and fought by the swift ships, and each side hurled at the other with bronze-tipped spears. Now as long as it was morn and the sacred day was waxing, so long we held our ground and beat them off, though they were more than we. But when the sun turned to the time for the unyoking of oxen, then the Cicones prevailed and routed the Achaeans, and six of my well-greaved comrades perished from each ship; but the rest of us escaped death and fate. “Thence we sailed on, grieved at heart, glad to have escaped from death, though we had lost our dear comrades; nor did I let my curved ships pass on till we had called thrice on each of those hapless comrades of ours who died on the plain, cut down by the Cicones. But against our ships Zeus, the cloud-gatherer, roused the North Wind with a wondrous tempest, and hid with clouds the land and the sea alike, and night rushed down from heaven.
ἔνθα δὲ πολλὸν μὲν μέθυ πίνετο, πολλὰ δὲ μῆλαἔσφαζον παρὰ θῖνα καὶ εἰλίποδας ἕλικας βοῦς·τόφρα δʼ ἄρʼ οἰχόμενοι Κίκονες Κικόνεσσι γεγώνευν,οἵ σφιν γείτονες ἦσαν, ἅμα πλέονες καὶ ἀρείους,ἤπειρον ναίοντες, ἐπιστάμενοι μὲν ἀφʼ ἵππωνἀνδράσι μάρνασθαι καὶ ὅθι χρὴ πεζὸν ἐόντα.ἦλθον ἔπειθʼ ὅσα φύλλα καὶ ἄνθεα γίγνεται ὥρῃ,ἠέριοι· τότε δή ῥα κακὴ Διὸς αἶσα παρέστηἡμῖν αἰνομόροισιν, ἵνʼ ἄλγεα πολλὰ πάθοιμεν.στησάμενοι δʼ ἐμάχοντο μάχην παρὰ νηυσὶ θοῇσι,βάλλον δʼ ἀλλήλους χαλκήρεσιν ἐγχείῃσιν.ὄφρα μὲν ἠὼς ἦν καὶ ἀέξετο ἱερὸν ἦμαρ,τόφρα δʼ ἀλεξόμενοι μένομεν πλέονάς περ ἐόντας.ἦμος δʼ ἠέλιος μετενίσσετο βουλυτόνδε,καὶ τότε δὴ Κίκονες κλῖναν δαμάσαντες Ἀχαιούς.ἓξ δʼ ἀφʼ ἑκάστης νηὸς ἐυκνήμιδες ἑταῖροιὤλονθʼ· οἱ δʼ ἄλλοι φύγομεν θάνατόν τε μόρον τε.ἔνθεν δὲ προτέρω πλέομεν ἀκαχήμενοι ἦτορ,ἄσμενοι ἐκ θανάτοιο, φίλους ὀλέσαντες ἑταίρους.οὐδʼ ἄρα μοι προτέρω νῆες κίον ἀμφιέλισσαι,πρίν τινα τῶν δειλῶν ἑτάρων τρὶς ἕκαστον ἀῦσαι,οἳ θάνον ἐν πεδίῳ Κικόνων ὕπο δῃωθέντες.νηυσὶ δʼ ἐπῶρσʼ ἄνεμον Βορέην νεφεληγερέτα Ζεὺςλαίλαπι θεσπεσίῃ, σὺν δὲ νεφέεσσι κάλυψεγαῖαν ὁμοῦ καὶ πόντον· ὀρώρει δʼ οὐρανόθεν νύξ.
Then the ships were driven headlong, and their sails were torn to shreds by the violence of the wind. So we lowered the sails and stowed them aboard, in fear of death, and rowed the ships hurriedly toward the land. There for two nights and two days continuously we lay, eating our hearts for weariness and sorrow. But when now fair-tressed Dawn brought to its birth the third day, we set up the masts and hoisted the white sails, and took our seats, and the wind and the helmsmen steered the ships. And now all unscathed should I have reached my native land, but the wave and the current and the North Wind beat me back as I was rounding Malea, and drove me from my course past Cythera. “Thence for nine days' space I was borne by direful winds over the teeming deep; but on the tenth we set foot on the land of the Lotus-eaters, who eat a flowery food.
αἱ μὲν ἔπειτʼ ἐφέροντʼ ἐπικάρσιαι, ἱστία δέ σφιντριχθά τε καὶ τετραχθὰ διέσχισεν ἲς ἀνέμοιο.καὶ τὰ μὲν ἐς νῆας κάθεμεν, δείσαντες ὄλεθρον,αὐτὰς δʼ ἐσσυμένως προερέσσαμεν ἤπειρόνδε.ἔνθα δύω νύκτας δύο τʼ ἤματα συνεχὲς αἰεὶκείμεθʼ, ὁμοῦ καμάτῳ τε καὶ ἄλγεσι θυμὸν ἔδοντες.ἀλλʼ ὅτε δὴ τρίτον ἦμαρ ἐυπλόκαμος τέλεσʼ Ἠώς,ἱστοὺς στησάμενοι ἀνά θʼ ἱστία λεύκʼ ἐρύσαντεςἥμεθα, τὰς δʼ ἄνεμός τε κυβερνῆταί τʼ ἴθυνον.καί νύ κεν ἀσκηθὴς ἱκόμην ἐς πατρίδα γαῖαν·ἀλλά με κῦμα ῥόος τε περιγνάμπτοντα Μάλειανκαὶ Βορέης ἀπέωσε, παρέπλαγξεν δὲ Κυθήρων.ἔνθεν δʼ ἐννῆμαρ φερόμην ὀλοοῖς ἀνέμοισινπόντον ἐπʼ ἰχθυόεντα· ἀτὰρ δεκάτῃ ἐπέβημενγαίης Λωτοφάγων, οἵ τʼ ἄνθινον εἶδαρ ἔδουσιν.
There we went on shore and drew water, and straightway my comrades took their meal by the swift ships. But when we had tasted food and drink, I sent forth some of my comrades to go and learn who the men were, who here ate bread upon the earth; two men I chose, sending with them a third as a herald. So they went straightway and mingled with the Lotus-eaters, and the Lotus-eaters did not plan death for my comrades, but gave them of the lotus to taste. And whosoever of them ate of the honey-sweet fruit of the lotus, had no longer any wish to bring back word or to return, but there they were fain to abide among the Lotus-eaters, feeding on the lotus, and forgetful of their homeward way. These men, therefore, I brought back perforce to the ships, weeping, and dragged them beneath the benches and bound them fast in the hollow ships;
ἔνθα δʼ ἐπʼ ἠπείρου βῆμεν καὶ ἀφυσσάμεθʼ ὕδωρ,αἶψα δὲ δεῖπνον ἕλοντο θοῇς παρὰ νηυσὶν ἑταῖροι.αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ σίτοιό τʼ ἐπασσάμεθʼ ἠδὲ ποτῆτος,δὴ τότʼ ἐγὼν ἑτάρους προΐειν πεύθεσθαι ἰόντας,οἵ τινες ἀνέρες εἶεν ἐπὶ χθονὶ σῖτον ἔδοντεςἄνδρε δύω κρίνας, τρίτατον κήρυχʼ ἅμʼ ὀπάσσας.οἱ δʼ αἶψʼ οἰχόμενοι μίγεν ἀνδράσι Λωτοφάγοισιν·οὐδʼ ἄρα Λωτοφάγοι μήδονθʼ ἑτάροισιν ὄλεθρονἡμετέροις, ἀλλά σφι δόσαν λωτοῖο πάσασθαι.τῶν δʼ ὅς τις λωτοῖο φάγοι μελιηδέα καρπόν,οὐκέτʼ ἀπαγγεῖλαι πάλιν ἤθελεν οὐδὲ νέεσθαι,ἀλλʼ αὐτοῦ βούλοντο μετʼ ἀνδράσι Λωτοφάγοισιλωτὸν ἐρεπτόμενοι μενέμεν νόστου τε λαθέσθαι.τοὺς μὲν ἐγὼν ἐπὶ νῆας ἄγον κλαίοντας ἀνάγκῃ,νηυσὶ δʼ ἐνὶ γλαφυρῇσιν ὑπὸ ζυγὰ δῆσα ἐρύσσας.
and I bade the rest of my trusty comrades to embark with speed on the swift ships, lest perchance anyone should eat of the lotus and forget his homeward way. So they went on board straightway and sat down upon the benches, and sitting well in order smote the grey sea with their oars.
αὐτὰρ τοὺς ἄλλους κελόμην ἐρίηρας ἑταίρουςσπερχομένους νηῶν ἐπιβαινέμεν ὠκειάων,μή πώς τις λωτοῖο φαγὼν νόστοιο λάθηται.οἱ δʼ αἶψʼ εἴσβαινον καὶ ἐπὶ κληῖσι καθῖζον,ἑξῆς δʼ ἑζόμενοι πολιὴν ἅλα τύπτον ἐρετμοῖς.
“Thence we sailed on, grieved at heart, and we came to the land of the Cyclopes, an overweening and lawless folk, who, trusting in the immortal gods, plant nothing with their hands nor plough; but all these things spring up for them without sowing or ploughing, wheat, and barley, and vines, which bear the rich clusters of wine, and the rain of Zeus gives them increase. Neither assemblies for council have they, nor appointed laws, but they dwell on the peaks of lofty mountains in hollow caves, and each one is lawgiver to his children and his wives, and they reck nothing one of another. “Now there is a level isle that stretches aslant outside the harbor, neither close to the shore of the land of the Cyclopes, nor yet far off, a wooded isle. Therein live wild goats innumerable, for the tread of men scares them not away, nor are hunters wont to come thither, men who endure toils in the woodland as they course over the peaks of the mountains. Neither with flocks is it held, nor with ploughed lands, but unsown and untilled all the days it knows naught of men, but feeds the bleating goats.
ἔνθεν δὲ προτέρω πλέομεν ἀκαχήμενοι ἦτορ·Κυκλώπων δʼ ἐς γαῖαν ὑπερφιάλων ἀθεμίστωνἱκόμεθʼ, οἵ ῥα θεοῖσι πεποιθότες ἀθανάτοισινοὔτε φυτεύουσιν χερσὶν φυτὸν οὔτʼ ἀρόωσιν,ἀλλὰ τά γʼ ἄσπαρτα καὶ ἀνήροτα πάντα φύονται,πυροὶ καὶ κριθαὶ ἠδʼ ἄμπελοι, αἵ τε φέρουσινοἶνον ἐριστάφυλον, καί σφιν Διὸς ὄμβρος ἀέξει.τοῖσιν δʼ οὔτʼ ἀγοραὶ βουληφόροι οὔτε θέμιστες,ἀλλʼ οἵ γʼ ὑψηλῶν ὀρέων ναίουσι κάρηναἐν σπέσσι γλαφυροῖσι, θεμιστεύει δὲ ἕκαστοςπαίδων ἠδʼ ἀλόχων, οὐδʼ ἀλλήλων ἀλέγουσιν.νῆσος ἔπειτα λάχεια παρὲκ λιμένος τετάνυσται,γαίης Κυκλώπων οὔτε σχεδὸν οὔτʼ ἀποτηλοῦ,ὑλήεσσʼ· ἐν δʼ αἶγες ἀπειρέσιαι γεγάασινἄγριαι· οὐ μὲν γὰρ πάτος ἀνθρώπων ἀπερύκει,οὐδέ μιν εἰσοιχνεῦσι κυνηγέται, οἵ τε καθʼ ὕληνἄλγεα πάσχουσιν κορυφὰς ὀρέων ἐφέποντες.οὔτʼ ἄρα ποίμνῃσιν καταΐσχεται οὔτʼ ἀρότοισιν,ἀλλʼ ἥ γʼ ἄσπαρτος καὶ ἀνήροτος ἤματα πάνταἀνδρῶν χηρεύει, βόσκει δέ τε μηκάδας αἶγας.
For the Cyclopes have at hand no ships with vermilion cheeks, nor are there ship-wrights in their land who might build them well-benched ships, which should perform all their wants, passing to the cities of other folk, as men often cross the sea in ships to visit one another— craftsmen, who would have made of this isle also a fair settlement. For the isle is nowise poor, but would bear all things in season. In it are meadows by the shores of the grey sea, well-watered meadows and soft, where vines would never fail, and in it level ploughland, whence they might reap from season to season harvests exceeding deep, so rich is the soil beneath; and in it, too, is a harbor giving safe anchorage, where there is no need of moorings, either to throw out anchor-stones or to make fast stern cables, but one may beach one's ship and wait until the sailors' minds bid them put out, and the breezes blow fair.
οὐ γὰρ Κυκλώπεσσι νέες πάρα μιλτοπάρῃοι,οὐδʼ ἄνδρες νηῶν ἔνι τέκτονες, οἵ κε κάμοιεννῆας ἐυσσέλμους, αἵ κεν τελέοιεν ἕκασταἄστεʼ ἐπʼ ἀνθρώπων ἱκνεύμεναι, οἷά τε πολλὰἄνδρες ἐπʼ ἀλλήλους νηυσὶν περόωσι θάλασσαν·οἵ κέ σφιν καὶ νῆσον ἐυκτιμένην ἐκάμοντο.οὐ μὲν γάρ τι κακή γε, φέροι δέ κεν ὥρια πάντα·ἐν μὲν γὰρ λειμῶνες ἁλὸς πολιοῖο παρʼ ὄχθαςὑδρηλοὶ μαλακοί· μάλα κʼ ἄφθιτοι ἄμπελοι εἶεν.ἐν δʼ ἄροσις λείη· μάλα κεν βαθὺ λήιον αἰεὶεἰς ὥρας ἀμῷεν, ἐπεὶ μάλα πῖαρ ὑπʼ οὖδας.ἐν δὲ λιμὴν ἐύορμος, ἵνʼ οὐ χρεὼ πείσματός ἐστιν,οὔτʼ εὐνὰς βαλέειν οὔτε πρυμνήσιʼ ἀνάψαι,ἀλλʼ ἐπικέλσαντας μεῖναι χρόνον εἰς ὅ κε ναυτέωνθυμὸς ἐποτρύνῃ καὶ ἐπιπνεύσωσιν ἀῆται.
Now at the head of the harbor a spring of bright water flows forth from beneath a cave, and round about it poplars grow. Thither we sailed in, and some god guided us through the murky night; for there was no light to see, but a mist lay deep about the ships and the moon showed no light from heaven, but was shut in by clouds. Then no man's eyes beheld that island, nor did we see the long waves rolling on the beach, until we ran our well-benched ships on shore. And when we had beached the ships we lowered all the sails and ourselves went forth on the shore of the sea, and there we fell asleep and waited for the bright Dawn. “As soon as early Dawn appeared, the rosy-fingered, we roamed throughout the isle marvelling at it; and the nymphs, the daughters of Zeus who bears the aegis, roused the mountain goats, that my comrades might have whereof to make their meal. Straightway we took from the ships our curved bows and long javelins, and arrayed in three bands we fell to smiting; and the god soon gave us game to satisfy our hearts. The ships that followed me were twelve, and to each nine goats fell by lot, but for me alone they chose out ten. “So then all day long till set of sun we sat feasting on abundant flesh and sweet wine. For not yet was the red wine spent from out our ships, but some was still left; for abundant store had we drawn in jars for each crew when we took the sacred citadel of the Cicones. And we looked across to the land of the Cyclopes, who dwelt close at hand, and marked the smoke, and the voice of men, and of the sheep, and of the goats. But when the sun set and darkness came on, then we lay down to rest on the shore of the sea.
αὐτὰρ ἐπὶ κρατὸς λιμένος ῥέει ἀγλαὸν ὕδωρ,κρήνη ὑπὸ σπείους· περὶ δʼ αἴγειροι πεφύασιν.ἔνθα κατεπλέομεν, καί τις θεὸς ἡγεμόνευεννύκτα διʼ ὀρφναίην, οὐδὲ προυφαίνετʼ ἰδέσθαι·ἀὴρ γὰρ περὶ νηυσὶ βαθεῖʼ ἦν, οὐδὲ σελήνηοὐρανόθεν προύφαινε, κατείχετο δὲ νεφέεσσιν.ἔνθʼ οὔ τις τὴν νῆσον ἐσέδρακεν ὀφθαλμοῖσιν,οὔτʼ οὖν κύματα μακρὰ κυλινδόμενα προτὶ χέρσονεἰσίδομεν, πρὶν νῆας ἐυσσέλμους ἐπικέλσαι.κελσάσῃσι δὲ νηυσὶ καθείλομεν ἱστία πάντα,ἐκ δὲ καὶ αὐτοὶ βῆμεν ἐπὶ ῥηγμῖνι θαλάσσης·ἔνθα δʼ ἀποβρίξαντες ἐμείναμεν Ἠῶ δῖαν.ἦμος δʼ ἠριγένεια φάνη ῥοδοδάκτυλος Ἠώς,νῆσον θαυμάζοντες ἐδινεόμεσθα κατʼ αὐτήν.ὦρσαν δὲ νύμφαι, κοῦραι Διὸς αἰγιόχοιο,αἶγας ὀρεσκῴους, ἵνα δειπνήσειαν ἑταῖροι.αὐτίκα καμπύλα τόξα καὶ αἰγανέας δολιχαύλουςεἱλόμεθʼ ἐκ νηῶν, διὰ δὲ τρίχα κοσμηθέντεςβάλλομεν· αἶψα δʼ ἔδωκε θεὸς μενοεικέα θήρην.νῆες μέν μοι ἕποντο δυώδεκα, ἐς δὲ ἑκάστηνἐννέα λάγχανον αἶγες· ἐμοὶ δὲ δέκʼ ἔξελον οἴῳ.ὣς τότε μὲν πρόπαν ἦμαρ ἐς ἠέλιον καταδύνταἥμεθα δαινύμενοι κρέα τʼ ἄσπετα καὶ μέθυ ἡδύ·οὐ γάρ πω νηῶν ἐξέφθιτο οἶνος ἐρυθρός,ἀλλʼ ἐνέην· πολλὸν γὰρ ἐν ἀμφιφορεῦσιν ἕκαστοιἠφύσαμεν Κικόνων. ἱερὸν πτολίεθρον ἑλόντες.Κυκλώπων δʼ ἐς γαῖαν ἐλεύσσομεν ἐγγὺς ἐόντων,καπνόν τʼ αὐτῶν τε φθογγὴν ὀίων τε καὶ αἰγῶν.ἦμος δʼ ἠέλιος κατέδυ καὶ ἐπὶ κνέφας ἦλθε,δὴ τότε κοιμήθημεν ἐπὶ ῥηγμῖνι θαλάσσης.
And as soon as early Dawn appeared, the rosy-fingered, I called my men together and spoke among them all: “‘Remain here now, all the rest of you, my trusty comrades, but I with my own ship and my own company will go and make trial of yonder men, to learn who they are, whether they are cruel, and wild, and unjust, or whether they love strangers and fear the gods in their thoughts.’ “So saying, I went on board the ship and bade my comrades themselves to embark, and to loose the stern cables. So they went on board straightway and sat down upon the benches, and sitting well in order smote the grey sea with their oars. But when we had reached the place, which lay close at hand, there on the land's edge hard by the sea we saw a high cave, roofed over with laurels, and there many flocks, sheep and goats alike, were wont to sleep. Round about it a high court was built with stones set deep in the earth, and with tall pines and high-crested oaks. There a monstrous man was wont to sleep, who shepherded his flocks alone and afar, and mingled not with others, but lived apart, with his heart set on lawlessness.
ἦμος δʼ ἠριγένεια φάνη ῥοδοδάκτυλος Ἠώς,καὶ τότʼ ἐγὼν ἀγορὴν θέμενος μετὰ πᾶσιν ἔειπον·ἄλλοι μὲν νῦν μίμνετʼ, ἐμοὶ ἐρίηρες ἑταῖροι·αὐτὰρ ἐγὼ σὺν νηί τʼ ἐμῇ καὶ ἐμοῖς ἑτάροισινἐλθὼν τῶνδʼ ἀνδρῶν πειρήσομαι, οἵ τινές εἰσιν,ἤ ῥʼ οἵ γʼ ὑβρισταί τε καὶ ἄγριοι οὐδὲ δίκαιοι,ἦε φιλόξεινοι, καί σφιν νόος ἐστὶ θεουδής.ὣς εἰπὼν ἀνὰ νηὸς ἔβην, ἐκέλευσα δʼ ἑταίρουςαὐτούς τʼ ἀμβαίνειν ἀνά τε πρυμνήσια λῦσαι.οἱ δʼ αἶψʼ εἴσβαινον καὶ ἐπὶ κληῖσι καθῖζον,ἑξῆς δʼ ἑζόμενοι πολιὴν ἅλα τύπτον ἐρετμοῖς.ἀλλʼ ὅτε δὴ τὸν χῶρον ἀφικόμεθʼ ἐγγὺς ἐόντα,ἔνθα δʼ ἐπʼ ἐσχατιῇ σπέος εἴδομεν ἄγχι θαλάσσης,ὑψηλόν, δάφνῃσι κατηρεφές. ἔνθα δὲ πολλὰμῆλʼ, ὄιές τε καὶ αἶγες, ἰαύεσκον· περὶ δʼ αὐλὴὑψηλὴ δέδμητο κατωρυχέεσσι λίθοισιμακρῇσίν τε πίτυσσιν ἰδὲ δρυσὶν ὑψικόμοισιν.ἔνθα δʼ ἀνὴρ ἐνίαυε πελώριος, ὅς ῥα τὰ μῆλαοἶος ποιμαίνεσκεν ἀπόπροθεν· οὐδὲ μετʼ ἄλλουςπωλεῖτʼ, ἀλλʼ ἀπάνευθεν ἐὼν ἀθεμίστια ᾔδη.
For he was fashioned a wondrous monster, and was not like a man that lives by bread, but like a wooded peak of lofty mountains, which stands out to view alone, apart from the rest. “Then I bade the rest of my trusty comrades to remain there by the ship and to guard the ship, but I chose twelve of the best of my comrades and went my way. With me I had a goat-skin of the dark, sweet wine, which Maro, son of Euanthes, had given me, the priest of Apollo, the god who used to watch over Ismarus. And he had given it me because we had protected him with his child and wife out of reverence; for he dwelt in a wooded grove of Phoebus Apollo. And he gave me splendid gifts: of well-wrought gold he gave me seven talents, and he gave me a mixing-bowl all of silver; and besides these, wine, wherewith he filled twelve jars in all, wine sweet and unmixed, a drink divine. Not one of his slaves nor of the maids in his halls knew thereof, but himself and his dear wife, and one house-dame only. And as often as they drank that honey-sweet red wine he would fill one cup and pour it into twenty measures of water, and a smell would rise from the mixing-bowl marvellously sweet; then verily would one not choose to hold back. With this wine I filled and took with me a great skin, and also provision in a scrip; for my proud spirit had a foreboding that presently a man would come to me clothed in great might, a savage man that knew naught of justice or of law. “Speedily we came to the cave, nor did we find him within, but he was pasturing his fat flocks in the fields. So we entered the cave and gazed in wonder at all things there. The crates were laden with cheeses, and the pens were crowded with lambs and kids. Each kind was penned separately: by themselves the firstlings, by themselves the later lambs, and by themselves again the newly weaned. And with whey were swimming all the well-wrought vessels, the milk-pails and the bowls into which he milked. Then my comrades spoke and besought me first of all to take of the cheeses and depart, and thereafter speedily to drive to the swift ship the kids and lambs from out the pens, and to sail over the salt water. But I did not listen to them—verily it would have been better far—to the end that I might see the man himself, and whether he would give me gifts of entertainment.
καὶ γὰρ θαῦμʼ ἐτέτυκτο πελώριον, οὐδὲ ἐῴκειἀνδρί γε σιτοφάγῳ, ἀλλὰ ῥίῳ ὑλήεντιὑψηλῶν ὀρέων, ὅ τε φαίνεται οἶον ἀπʼ ἄλλων.δὴ τότε τοὺς ἄλλους κελόμην ἐρίηρας ἑταίρουςαὐτοῦ πὰρ νηί τε μένειν καὶ νῆα ἔρυσθαι,αὐτὰρ ἐγὼ κρίνας ἑτάρων δυοκαίδεκʼ ἀρίστουςβῆν· ἀτὰρ αἴγεον ἀσκὸν ἔχον μέλανος οἴνοιοἡδέος, ὅν μοι ἔδωκε Μάρων, Ἐυάνθεος υἱός,ἱρεὺς Ἀπόλλωνος, ὃς Ἴσμαρον ἀμφιβεβήκει,οὕνεκά μιν σὺν παιδὶ περισχόμεθʼ ἠδὲ γυναικὶἁζόμενοι· ᾤκει γὰρ ἐν ἄλσεϊ δενδρήεντιΦοίβου Ἀπόλλωνος. ὁ δέ μοι πόρεν ἀγλαὰ δῶρα·χρυσοῦ μέν μοι ἔδωκʼ ἐυεργέος ἑπτὰ τάλαντα,δῶκε δέ μοι κρητῆρα πανάργυρον, αὐτὰρ ἔπειταοἶνον ἐν ἀμφιφορεῦσι δυώδεκα πᾶσιν ἀφύσσαςἡδὺν ἀκηράσιον, θεῖον ποτόν· οὐδέ τις αὐτὸνἠείδη δμώων οὐδʼ ἀμφιπόλων ἐνὶ οἴκῳ,ἀλλʼ αὐτὸς ἄλοχός τε φίλη ταμίη τε μίʼ οἴη.τὸν δʼ ὅτε πίνοιεν μελιηδέα οἶνον ἐρυθρόν,ἓν δέπας ἐμπλήσας ὕδατος ἀνὰ εἴκοσι μέτραχεῦʼ, ὀδμὴ δʼ ἡδεῖα ἀπὸ κρητῆρος ὀδώδειθεσπεσίη· τότʼ ἂν οὔ τοι ἀποσχέσθαι φίλον ἦεν.τοῦ φέρον ἐμπλήσας ἀσκὸν μέγαν, ἐν δὲ καὶ ᾖακωρύκῳ· αὐτίκα γάρ μοι ὀίσατο θυμὸς ἀγήνωρἄνδρʼ ἐπελεύσεσθαι μεγάλην ἐπιειμένον ἀλκήν,ἄγριον, οὔτε δίκας ἐὺ εἰδότα οὔτε θέμιστας.καρπαλίμως δʼ εἰς ἄντρον ἀφικόμεθʼ, οὐδέ μιν ἔνδονεὕρομεν, ἀλλʼ ἐνόμευε νομὸν κάτα πίονα μῆλα.ἐλθόντες δʼ εἰς ἄντρον ἐθηεύμεσθα ἕκαστα.ταρσοὶ μὲν τυρῶν βρῖθον, στείνοντο δὲ σηκοὶἀρνῶν ἠδʼ ἐρίφων· διακεκριμέναι δὲ ἕκασταιἔρχατο, χωρὶς μὲν πρόγονοι, χωρὶς δὲ μέτασσαι,χωρὶς δʼ αὖθʼ ἕρσαι. ναῖον δʼ ὀρῷ ἄγγεα πάντα,γαυλοί τε σκαφίδες τε, τετυγμένα, τοῖς ἐνάμελγεν.ἔνθʼ ἐμὲ μὲν πρώτισθʼ ἕταροι λίσσοντʼ ἐπέεσσιντυρῶν αἰνυμένους ἰέναι πάλιν, αὐτὰρ ἔπειτακαρπαλίμως ἐπὶ νῆα θοὴν ἐρίφους τε καὶ ἄρναςσηκῶν ἐξελάσαντας ἐπιπλεῖν ἁλμυρὸν ὕδωρ·ἀλλʼ ἐγὼ οὐ πιθόμην, ἦ τʼ ἂν πολὺ κέρδιον ἦεν,ὄφρʼ αὐτόν τε ἴδοιμι, καὶ εἴ μοι ξείνια δοίη.
Yet, as it fell, his appearing was not to prove a joy to my comrades. “Then we kindled a fire and offered sacrifice, and ourselves, too, took of the cheeses and ate, and thus we sat in the cave and waited for him until he came back, herding his flocks. He bore a mighty weight of dry wood to serve him at supper time, and flung it down with a crash inside the cave, but we, seized with terror, shrank back into a recess of the cave. But he drove his fat flocks into the wide cavern—all those that he milked; but the males—the rams and the goats—he left without in the deep court.
οὐδʼ ἄρʼ ἔμελλʼ ἑτάροισι φανεὶς ἐρατεινὸς ἔσεσθαι.ἔνθα δὲ πῦρ κήαντες ἐθύσαμεν ἠδὲ καὶ αὐτοὶτυρῶν αἰνύμενοι φάγομεν, μένομέν τέ μιν ἔνδονἥμενοι, ἧος ἐπῆλθε νέμων. φέρε δʼ ὄβριμον ἄχθοςὕλης ἀζαλέης, ἵνα οἱ ποτιδόρπιον εἴη,ἔντοσθεν δʼ ἄντροιο βαλὼν ὀρυμαγδὸν ἔθηκεν·ἡμεῖς δὲ δείσαντες ἀπεσσύμεθʼ ἐς μυχὸν ἄντρου.αὐτὰρ ὅ γʼ εἰς εὐρὺ σπέος ἤλασε πίονα μῆλαπάντα μάλʼ ὅσσʼ ἤμελγε, τὰ δʼ ἄρσενα λεῖπε θύρηφιν,ἀρνειούς τε τράγους τε, βαθείης ἔκτοθεν αὐλῆς.
Then he lifted on high and set in place the great door-stone, a mighty rock; two and twenty stout four-wheeled wagons could not lift it from the ground, such a towering mass of rock he set in the doorway. Thereafter he sat down and milked the ewes and bleating goats all in turn, and beneath each dam he placed her young. Then presently he curdled half the white milk, and gathered it in wicker baskets and laid it away, and the other half he set in vessels that he might have it to take and drink, and that it might serve him for supper.
αὐτὰρ ἔπειτʼ ἐπέθηκε θυρεὸν μέγαν ὑψόσʼ ἀείρας,ὄβριμον· οὐκ ἂν τόν γε δύω καὶ εἴκοσʼ ἄμαξαιἐσθλαὶ τετράκυκλοι ἀπʼ οὔδεος ὀχλίσσειαν·τόσσην ἠλίβατον πέτρην ἐπέθηκε θύρῃσιν.ἑζόμενος δʼ ἤμελγεν ὄις καὶ μηκάδας αἶγας,πάντα κατὰ μοῖραν, καὶ ὑπʼ ἔμβρυον ἧκεν ἑκάστῃ.αὐτίκα δʼ ἥμισυ μὲν θρέψας λευκοῖο γάλακτοςπλεκτοῖς ἐν ταλάροισιν ἀμησάμενος κατέθηκεν,ἥμισυ δʼ αὖτʼ ἔστησεν ἐν ἄγγεσιν, ὄφρα οἱ εἴηπίνειν αἰνυμένῳ καί οἱ ποτιδόρπιον εἴη.
But when he had busily performed his tasks, then he rekindled the fire, and caught sight of us, and asked: “‘Strangers, who are ye? Whence do ye sail over the watery ways? Is it on some business, or do ye wander at random over the sea, even as pirates, who wander, hazarding their lives and bringing evil to men of other lands?’ “So he spoke, and in our breasts our spirit was broken for terror of his deep voice and monstrous self; yet even so I made answer and spoke to him, saying: “‘We, thou must know, are from Troy, Achaeans, driven wandering by all manner of winds over the great gulf of the sea. Seeking our home, we have come by another way, by other paths; so, I ween, Zeus was pleased to devise. And we declare that we are the men of Agamemnon, son of Atreus, whose fame is now mightiest under heaven, so great a city did he sack, and slew many people; but we on our part, thus visiting thee, have come as suppliants to thy knees, in the hope that thou wilt give us entertainment, or in other wise make some present, as is the due of strangers. Nay, mightiest one, reverence the gods; we are thy suppliants; and Zeus is the avenger of suppliants and strangers—Zeus, the strangers' god—who ever attends upon reverend strangers.’ “So I spoke, and he straightway made answer with pitiless heart: ‘A fool art thou, stranger, or art come from afar, seeing that thou biddest me either to fear or to shun the gods.
αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ δὴ σπεῦσε πονησάμενος τὰ ἃ ἔργα,καὶ τότε πῦρ ἀνέκαιε καὶ εἴσιδεν, εἴρετο δʼ ἡμέας·ὦ ξεῖνοι, τίνες ἐστέ; πόθεν πλεῖθʼ ὑγρὰ κέλευθα;ἦ τι κατὰ πρῆξιν ἦ μαψιδίως ἀλάλησθε,οἷά τε ληιστῆρες, ὑπεὶρ ἅλα, τοί τʼ ἀλόωνταιψυχὰς παρθέμενοι κακὸν ἀλλοδαποῖσι φέροντες;ὣς ἔφαθʼ, ἡμῖν δʼ αὖτε κατεκλάσθη φίλον ἦτορ,δεισάντων φθόγγον τε βαρὺν αὐτόν τε πέλωρον.ἀλλὰ καὶ ὥς μιν ἔπεσσιν ἀμειβόμενος προσέειπον·ἡμεῖς τοι Τροίηθεν ἀποπλαγχθέντες Ἀχαιοὶπαντοίοις ἀνέμοισιν ὑπὲρ μέγα λαῖτμα θαλάσσης,οἴκαδε ἱέμενοι, ἄλλην ὁδὸν ἄλλα κέλευθαἤλθομεν· οὕτω που Ζεὺς ἤθελε μητίσασθαι.λαοὶ δʼ Ἀτρεΐδεω Ἀγαμέμνονος εὐχόμεθʼ εἶναι,τοῦ δὴ νῦν γε μέγιστον ὑπουράνιον κλέος ἐστί·τόσσην γὰρ διέπερσε πόλιν καὶ ἀπώλεσε λαοὺςπολλούς. ἡμεῖς δʼ αὖτε κιχανόμενοι τὰ σὰ γοῦναἱκόμεθʼ, εἴ τι πόροις ξεινήιον ἠὲ καὶ ἄλλωςδοίης δωτίνην, ἥ τε ξείνων θέμις ἐστίν.ἀλλʼ αἰδεῖο, φέριστε, θεούς· ἱκέται δέ τοί εἰμεν,Ζεὺς δʼ ἐπιτιμήτωρ ἱκετάων τε ξείνων τε,ξείνιος, ὃς ξείνοισιν ἅμʼ αἰδοίοισιν ὀπηδεῖ.ὣς ἐφάμην, ὁ δέ μʼ αὐτίκʼ ἀμείβετο νηλέι θυμῷ·νήπιός εἰς, ὦ ξεῖνʼ, ἢ τηλόθεν εἰλήλουθας,ὅς με θεοὺς κέλεαι ἢ δειδίμεν ἢ ἀλέασθαι·
For the Cyclopes reck not of Zeus, who bears the aegis, nor of the blessed gods, since verily we are better far than they. Nor would I, to shun the wrath of Zeus, spare either thee or thy comrades, unless my own heart should bid me. But tell me where thou didst moor thy well-wrought ship on thy coming. Was it haply at a remote part of the land, or close by? I fain would know.’ “So he spoke, tempting me, but he trapped me not because of my great cunning; and I made answer again in crafty words: “‘My ship Poseidon, the earth-shaker, dashed to pieces, casting her upon the rocks at the border of your land; for he brought her close to the headland, and the wind drove her in from the sea. But I, with these men here, escaped utter destruction.’ “So I spoke, but from his pitiless heart he made no answer, but sprang up and put forth his hands upon my comrades. Two of them at once he seized and dashed to the earth like puppies, and the brain flowed forth upon the ground and wetted the earth. Then he cut them limb from limb and made ready his supper, and ate them as a mountain-nurtured lion, leaving naught—ate the entrails, and the flesh, and the marrowy bones. And we with wailing held up our hands to Zeus, beholding his cruel deeds; and helplessness possessed our souls. But when the Cyclops had filled his huge maw by eating human flesh and thereafter drinking pure milk, he lay down within the cave, stretched out among the sheep. And I formed a plan in my great heart to steal near him, and draw my sharp sword from beside my thigh and smite him in the breast, where the midriff holds the liver, feeling for the place with my hand. But a second thought checked me, for right there should we, too, have perished in utter ruin. For we should not have been able to thrust back with our hands from the high door the mighty stone which he had set there. So then, with wailing, we waited for the bright Dawn. “As soon as early Dawn appeared, the rosy-fingered, he rekindled the fire and milked his goodly flocks all in turn, and beneath each dam placed her young.
οὐ γὰρ Κύκλωπες Διὸς αἰγιόχου ἀλέγουσινοὐδὲ θεῶν μακάρων, ἐπεὶ ἦ πολὺ φέρτεροί εἰμεν·οὐδʼ ἂν ἐγὼ Διὸς ἔχθος ἀλευάμενος πεφιδοίμηνοὔτε σεῦ οὔθʼ ἑτάρων, εἰ μὴ θυμός με κελεύοι.ἀλλά μοι εἴφʼ ὅπῃ ἔσχες ἰὼν ἐυεργέα νῆα,ἤ που ἐπʼ ἐσχατιῆς, ἦ καὶ σχεδόν, ὄφρα δαείω.ὣς φάτο πειράζων, ἐμὲ δʼ οὐ λάθεν εἰδότα πολλά,ἀλλά μιν ἄψορρον προσέφην δολίοις ἐπέεσσι·νέα μέν μοι κατέαξε Ποσειδάων ἐνοσίχθωνπρὸς πέτρῃσι βαλὼν ὑμῆς ἐπὶ πείρασι γαίης,ἄκρῃ προσπελάσας· ἄνεμος δʼ ἐκ πόντου ἔνεικεν·αὐτὰρ ἐγὼ σὺν τοῖσδε ὑπέκφυγον αἰπὺν ὄλεθρον.ὣς ἐφάμην, ὁ δέ μʼ οὐδὲν ἀμείβετο νηλέι θυμῷ,ἀλλʼ ὅ γʼ ἀναΐξας ἑτάροις ἐπὶ χεῖρας ἴαλλε,σὺν δὲ δύω μάρψας ὥς τε σκύλακας ποτὶ γαίῃκόπτʼ· ἐκ δʼ ἐγκέφαλος χαμάδις ῥέε, δεῦε δὲ γαῖαν.τοὺς δὲ διὰ μελεϊστὶ ταμὼν ὡπλίσσατο δόρπον·ἤσθιε δʼ ὥς τε λέων ὀρεσίτροφος, οὐδʼ ἀπέλειπεν,ἔγκατά τε σάρκας τε καὶ ὀστέα μυελόεντα.ἡμεῖς δὲ κλαίοντες ἀνεσχέθομεν Διὶ χεῖρας,σχέτλια ἔργʼ ὁρόωντες, ἀμηχανίη δʼ ἔχε θυμόν.αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ Κύκλωψ μεγάλην ἐμπλήσατο νηδὺνἀνδρόμεα κρέʼ ἔδων καὶ ἐπʼ ἄκρητον γάλα πίνων,κεῖτʼ ἔντοσθʼ ἄντροιο τανυσσάμενος διὰ μήλων.τὸν μὲν ἐγὼ βούλευσα κατὰ μεγαλήτορα θυμὸνἆσσον ἰών, ξίφος ὀξὺ ἐρυσσάμενος παρὰ μηροῦ,οὐτάμεναι πρὸς στῆθος, ὅθι φρένες ἧπαρ ἔχουσι,χείρʼ ἐπιμασσάμενος· ἕτερος δέ με θυμὸς ἔρυκεν.αὐτοῦ γάρ κε καὶ ἄμμες ἀπωλόμεθʼ αἰπὺν ὄλεθρον·οὐ γάρ κεν δυνάμεσθα θυράων ὑψηλάωνχερσὶν ἀπώσασθαι λίθον ὄβριμον, ὃν προσέθηκεν.ὣς τότε μὲν στενάχοντες ἐμείναμεν Ἠῶ δῖαν.ἦμος δʼ ἠριγένεια φάνη ῥοδοδάκτυλος Ἠώς,καὶ τότε πῦρ ἀνέκαιε καὶ ἤμελγε κλυτὰ μῆλα,πάντα κατὰ μοῖραν, καὶ ὑπʼ ἔμβρυον ἧκεν ἑκάστῃ.