Soon as early Dawn appeared, the rosy-fingered, up from his bed arose the dear son of Odysseus and put on his clothing. About his shoulder he slung his sharp sword, and beneath his shining feet bound his fair sandals, and went forth from his chamber like a god to look upon. Straightway he bade the clear-voiced heralds to summon to the assembly the long-haired Achaeans. And the heralds made the summons, and the Achaeans assembled full quickly. Now when they were assembled and met together, Telemachus went his way to the place of assembly, holding in his hand a spear of bronze—not alone, for along with him two swift hounds followed; and wondrous was the grace that Athena shed upon him, and all the people marvelled at him as he came. But he sat down in his father's seat, and the elders gave place.
ἦμος δʼ ἠριγένεια φάνη ῥοδοδάκτυλος Ἠώς,ὤρνυτʼ ἄρʼ ἐξ εὐνῆφιν Ὀδυσσῆος φίλος υἱὸςεἵματα ἑσσάμενος, περὶ δὲ ξίφος ὀξὺ θέτʼ ὤμῳ,ποσσὶ δʼ ὑπὸ λιπαροῖσιν ἐδήσατο καλὰ πέδιλα,βῆ δʼ ἴμεν ἐκ θαλάμοιο θεῷ ἐναλίγκιος ἄντην.αἶψα δὲ κηρύκεσσι λιγυφθόγγοισι κέλευσεκηρύσσειν ἀγορήνδε κάρη κομόωντας Ἀχαιούς.οἱ μὲν ἐκήρυσσον, τοὶ δʼ ἠγείροντο μάλʼ ὦκα.αὐτὰρ ἐπεί ῥʼ ἤγερθεν ὁμηγερέες τʼ ἐγένοντο,βῆ ῥʼ ἴμεν εἰς ἀγορήν, παλάμῃ δʼ ἔχε χάλκεον ἔγχος,οὐκ οἶος, ἅμα τῷ γε δύω κύνες ἀργοὶ ἕποντο.θεσπεσίην δʼ ἄρα τῷ γε χάριν κατέχευεν Ἀθήνη.τὸν δʼ ἄρα πάντες λαοὶ ἐπερχόμενον θηεῦντο·ἕζετο δʼ ἐν πατρὸς θώκῳ, εἶξαν δὲ γέροντες.
Then among them the lord Aegyptius was the first to speak, a man bowed with age and wise with wisdom untold. Now he spoke, because his dear son had gone in the hollow ships to Ilius, famed for its horses, in the company of godlike Odysseus, even the warrior Antiphus. But him the savage Cyclops had slain in his hollow cave, and made of him his latest meal. Three others there were; one, Eurynomus, consorted with the wooers, and two ever kept their father's farm. Yet, even so, he could not forget that other, mourning and sorrowing; and weeping for him he addressed the assembly, and spoke among them:
τοῖσι δʼ ἔπειθʼ ἥρως Αἰγύπτιος ἦρχʼ ἀγορεύειν,ὃς δὴ γήραϊ κυφὸς ἔην καὶ μυρία ᾔδη.καὶ γὰρ τοῦ φίλος υἱὸς ἅμʼ ἀντιθέῳ ὈδυσῆιἼλιον εἰς ἐύπωλον ἔβη κοίλῃς ἐνὶ νηυσίν,Ἄντιφος αἰχμητής· τὸν δʼ ἄγριος ἔκτανε Κύκλωψἐν σπῆι γλαφυρῷ, πύματον δʼ ὡπλίσσατο δόρπον.τρεῖς δέ οἱ ἄλλοι ἔσαν, καὶ ὁ μὲν μνηστῆρσιν ὁμίλει,Εὐρύνομος, δύο δʼ αἰὲν ἔχον πατρώια ἔργα.ἀλλʼ οὐδʼ ὣς τοῦ λήθετʼ ὀδυρόμενος καὶ ἀχεύων.τοῦ ὅ γε δάκρυ χέων ἀγορήσατο καὶ μετέειπε·
“Hearken now to me, men of Ithaca, to the word that I shall say. Never have we held assembly or session since the day when goodly Odysseus departed in the hollow ships. And now who has called us together? On whom has such need come either of the young men or of those who are older?
κέκλυτε δὴ νῦν μευ, Ἰθακήσιοι, ὅττι κεν εἴπω·οὔτε ποθʼ ἡμετέρη ἀγορὴ γένετʼ οὔτε θόωκοςἐξ οὗ Ὀδυσσεὺς δῖος ἔβη κοίλῃς ἐνὶ νηυσί.νῦν δὲ τίς ὧδʼ ἤγειρε; τίνα χρειὼ τόσον ἵκειἠὲ νέων ἀνδρῶν ἢ οἳ προγενέστεροί εἰσιν;
Has he heard some tidings of the army's return, which he might tell us plainly, seeing that he has first learned of it himself? Or is there some other public matter on which he is to speak and address us? A good man he seems in my eyes, a blessed man. May Zeus fulfil unto him himself some good, even whatsoever he desires in his heart.”
ἠέ τινʼ ἀγγελίην στρατοῦ ἔκλυεν ἐρχομένοιο,ἥν χʼ ἡμῖν σάφα εἴποι, ὅτε πρότερός γε πύθοιτο;ἦέ τι δήμιον ἄλλο πιφαύσκεται ἠδʼ ἀγορεύει;ἐσθλός μοι δοκεῖ εἶναι, ὀνήμενος. εἴθε οἱ αὐτῷΖεὺς ἀγαθὸν τελέσειεν, ὅτι φρεσὶν ᾗσι μενοινᾷ.
So he spoke, and the dear son of Odysseus rejoiced at the word of omen; nor did he thereafter remain seated, but was fain to speak. So he took his stand in the midst of the assembly, and the staff was placed in his hands by the herald Peisenor, wise in counsel. Then he spoke, addressing first the old man:
ὣς φάτο, χαῖρε δὲ φήμῃ Ὀδυσσῆος φίλος υἱός,οὐδʼ ἄρʼ ἔτι δὴν ἧστο, μενοίνησεν δʼ ἀγορεύειν,στῆ δὲ μέσῃ ἀγορῇ· σκῆπτρον δέ οἱ ἔμβαλε χειρὶκῆρυξ Πεισήνωρ πεπνυμένα μήδεα εἰδώς.πρῶτον ἔπειτα γέροντα καθαπτόμενος προσέειπεν·
“Old man, not far off, as thou shalt soon learn thyself, is that man who has called the host together—even I; for on me above all others has sorrow come. I have neither heard any tidings of the army's return, which I might tell you plainly, seeing that I had first learned of it myself, nor is there any other public matter on which I am to speak and address you. Nay, it is mine own need, for that evil has fallen upon my house in two-fold wise. First, I have lost my noble sire who was once king among you here, and was gentle as a father; and now there is come an evil yet greater far, which will presently altogether destroy my house and ruin all my livelihood.
ὦ γέρον, οὐχ ἑκὰς οὗτος ἀνήρ, τάχα δʼ εἴσεαι αὐτός,ὃς λαὸν ἤγειρα· μάλιστα δέ μʼ ἄλγος ἱκάνει.οὔτε τινʼ ἀγγελίην στρατοῦ ἔκλυον ἐρχομένοιο,ἥν χʼ ὑμῖν σάφα εἴπω, ὅτε πρότερός γε πυθοίμην,οὔτε τι δήμιον ἄλλο πιφαύσκομαι οὐδʼ ἀγορεύω,ἀλλʼ ἐμὸν αὐτοῦ χρεῖος, ὅ μοι κακὰ ἔμπεσεν οἴκῳδοιά· τὸ μὲν πατέρʼ ἐσθλὸν ἀπώλεσα, ὅς ποτʼ ἐν ὑμῖντοίσδεσσιν βασίλευε, πατὴρ δʼ ὣς ἤπιος ἦεν·νῦν δʼ αὖ καὶ πολὺ μεῖζον, ὃ δὴ τάχα οἶκον ἅπανταπάγχυ διαρραίσει, βίοτον δʼ ἀπὸ πάμπαν ὀλέσσει.
My mother have wooers beset against her will, the sons of those men who are here the noblest. They shrink from going to the house of her father, Icarius, that he may himself exact the bride-gifts for his daughter, and give her to whom he will, even to him who meets his favour, but thronging our house day after day they slay our oxen and sheep and fat goats, and keep revel, and drink the sparkling wine recklessly; and havoc is made of all this wealth. For there is no man here, such as Odysseus was, to ward off ruin from the house.
μητέρι μοι μνηστῆρες ἐπέχραον οὐκ ἐθελούσῃ,τῶν ἀνδρῶν φίλοι υἷες, οἳ ἐνθάδε γʼ εἰσὶν ἄριστοι,οἳ πατρὸς μὲν ἐς οἶκον ἀπερρίγασι νέεσθαιἸκαρίου, ὥς κʼ αὐτὸς ἐεδνώσαιτο θύγατρα,δοίη δʼ ᾧ κʼ ἐθέλοι καί οἱ κεχαρισμένος ἔλθοι·οἱ δʼ εἰς ἡμέτερον πωλεύμενοι ἤματα πάντα,βοῦς ἱερεύοντες καὶ ὄις καὶ πίονας αἶγαςεἰλαπινάζουσιν πίνουσί τε αἴθοπα οἶνονμαψιδίως· τὰ δὲ πολλὰ κατάνεται. οὐ γὰρ ἔπʼ ἀνήρ,οἷος Ὀδυσσεὺς ἔσκεν, ἀρὴν ἀπὸ οἴκου ἀμῦναι.
As for me, I am no-wise such as he to ward it off. Nay verily, even if I try I shall be found a weakling and one knowing naught of valor. Yet truly I would defend myself, if I had but the power; for now deeds past all enduring have been wrought, and past all that is seemly has my house been destroyed. Take shame upon yourselves, and have regard to your neighbors who dwell roundabout, and fear the wrath of the gods, lest haply they turn against you in anger at your evil deeds. I pray you by Olympian Zeus, and by Themis who looses and gathers the assemblies of men, forbear, my friends, and leave me alone to pine in bitter grief—unless indeed my father, goodly Odysseus, despitefully wrought the well-greaved Achaeans woe, in requital whereof ye work me woe despitefully by urging these men on. For me it were better that ye should yourselves eat up my treasures and my flocks. If ye were to devour them, recompense would haply be made some day; for just so long should we go up and down the city, pressing our suit and asking back our goods, until all was given back. But now past cure are the woes ye put upon my heart.”
ἡμεῖς δʼ οὔ νύ τι τοῖοι ἀμυνέμεν· ἦ καὶ ἔπειταλευγαλέοι τʼ ἐσόμεσθα καὶ οὐ δεδαηκότες ἀλκήν.ἦ τʼ ἂν ἀμυναίμην, εἴ μοι δύναμίς γε παρείη.οὐ γὰρ ἔτʼ ἀνσχετὰ ἔργα τετεύχαται, οὐδʼ ἔτι καλῶςοἶκος ἐμὸς διόλωλε. νεμεσσήθητε καὶ αὐτοί,ἄλλους τʼ αἰδέσθητε περικτίονας ἀνθρώπους,οἳ περιναιετάουσι· θεῶν δʼ ὑποδείσατε μῆνιν,μή τι μεταστρέψωσιν ἀγασσάμενοι κακὰ ἔργα.λίσσομαι ἠμὲν Ζηνὸς Ὀλυμπίου ἠδὲ Θέμιστος,ἥ τʼ ἀνδρῶν ἀγορὰς ἠμὲν λύει ἠδὲ καθίζει·σχέσθε, φίλοι, καί μʼ οἶον ἐάσατε πένθεϊ λυγρῷτείρεσθʼ, εἰ μή πού τι πατὴρ ἐμὸς ἐσθλὸς Ὀδυσσεὺςδυσμενέων κάκʼ ἔρεξεν ἐυκνήμιδας Ἀχαιούς,τῶν μʼ ἀποτινύμενοι κακὰ ῥέζετε δυσμενέοντες,τούτους ὀτρύνοντες. ἐμοὶ δέ κε κέρδιον εἴηὑμέας ἐσθέμεναι κειμήλιά τε πρόβασίν τε.εἴ χʼ ὑμεῖς γε φάγοιτε, τάχʼ ἄν ποτε καὶ τίσις εἴη·τόφρα γὰρ ἂν κατὰ ἄστυ ποτιπτυσσοίμεθα μύθῳχρήματʼ ἀπαιτίζοντες, ἕως κʼ ἀπὸ πάντα δοθείη·νῦν δέ μοι ἀπρήκτους ὀδύνας ἐμβάλλετε θυμῷ.
Thus he spoke in wrath, and dashed the staff down upon the ground, bursting into tears; and pity fell upon all the people. Then all the others kept silent, and no man had the heart to answer Telemachus with angry words. Antinous alone answered him, and said:
ὣς φάτο χωόμενος, ποτὶ δὲ σκῆπτρον βάλε γαίῃδάκρυʼ ἀναπρήσας· οἶκτος δʼ ἕλε λαὸν ἅπαντα.ἔνθʼ ἄλλοι μὲν πάντες ἀκὴν ἔσαν, οὐδέ τις ἔτληΤηλέμαχον μύθοισιν ἀμείψασθαι χαλεποῖσιν·Ἀντίνοος δέ μιν οἶος ἀμειβόμενος προσέειπε·
“Telemachus, thou braggart, unrestrained in daring, what a thing hast thou said, putting us to shame, and wouldest fain fasten reproach upon us! Nay, I tell thee, it is not the Achaean wooers who are anywise at fault, but thine own mother, for she is crafty above all women. For it is now the third year and the fourth will soon pass, since she has been deceiving the hearts of the Achaeans in their breasts. To all she offers hopes, and has promises for each man, sending them messages, but her mind is set on other things. And she devised in her heart this guileful thing also: she set up in her halls a great web, and fell to weaving— fine of thread was the web and very wide; and straightway she spoke among us: “‘Young men, my wooers, since goodly Odysseus is dead, be patient, though eager for my marriage, until I finish this robe—I would not that my spinning should come to naught—a shroud for the lord Laertes, against the time when the fell fate of grievous death shall strike him down; lest any of the Achaean women in the land should be wroth with me, if he, who had won great possessions, were to lie without a shroud.’ “So she spoke, and our proud hearts consented. Then day by day she would weave at the great web, but by night would unravel it, when she had let place torches by her. Thus for three years she by her craft kept the Achaeans from knowing, and beguiled them; but when the fourth year came as the seasons rolled on, even then one of her women who knew all told us, and we caught her unravelling the splendid web.
Τηλέμαχʼ ὑψαγόρη, μένος ἄσχετε, ποῖον ἔειπεςἡμέας αἰσχύνων· ἐθέλοις δέ κε μῶμον ἀνάψαι.σοὶ δʼ οὔ τι μνηστῆρες Ἀχαιῶν αἴτιοί εἰσιν,ἀλλὰ φίλη μήτηρ, ἥ τοι πέρι κέρδεα οἶδεν.ἤδη γὰρ τρίτον ἐστὶν ἔτος, τάχα δʼ εἶσι τέταρτον,ἐξ οὗ ἀτέμβει θυμὸν ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν Ἀχαιῶν.πάντας μέν ῥʼ ἔλπει καὶ ὑπίσχεται ἀνδρὶ ἑκάστῳἀγγελίας προϊεῖσα, νόος δέ οἱ ἄλλα μενοινᾷ.ἡ δὲ δόλον τόνδʼ ἄλλον ἐνὶ φρεσὶ μερμήριξε·στησαμένη μέγαν ἱστὸν ἐνὶ μεγάροισιν ὕφαινε,λεπτὸν καὶ περίμετρον· ἄφαρ δʼ ἡμῖν μετέειπε·κοῦροι ἐμοὶ μνηστῆρες, ἐπεὶ θάνε δῖος Ὀδυσσεύς,μίμνετʼ ἐπειγόμενοι τὸν ἐμὸν γάμον, εἰς ὅ κε φᾶροςἐκτελέσω, μή μοι μεταμώνια νήματʼ ὄληται,Λαέρτῃ ἥρωι ταφήιον, εἰς ὅτε κέν μινμοῖρʼ ὀλοὴ καθέλῃσι τανηλεγέος θανάτοιο,μή τίς μοι κατὰ δῆμον Ἀχαιϊάδων νεμεσήσῃ.αἴ κεν ἄτερ σπείρου κεῖται πολλὰ κτεατίσσας.ὣς ἔφαθʼ, ἡμῖν δʼ αὖτʼ ἐπεπείθετο θυμὸς ἀγήνωρ.ἔνθα καὶ ἠματίη μὲν ὑφαίνεσκεν μέγαν ἱστόν,νύκτας δʼ ἀλλύεσκεν, ἐπεὶ δαΐδας παραθεῖτο.ὣς τρίετες μὲν ἔληθε δόλῳ καὶ ἔπειθεν Ἀχαιούς·ἀλλʼ ὅτε τέτρατον ἦλθεν ἔτος καὶ ἐπήλυθον ὧραι,καὶ τότε δή τις ἔειπε γυναικῶν, ἣ σάφα ᾔδη,καὶ τήν γʼ ἀλλύουσαν ἐφεύρομεν ἀγλαὸν ἱστόν.
So she finished it against her will, perforce. Therefore to thee the wooers make answer thus, that thou mayest thyself know it in thine heart, and that all the Achaeans may know. Send away thy mother, and command her to wed whomsoever her father bids, and whoso is pleasing to her.
ὣς τὸ μὲν ἐξετέλεσσε καὶ οὐκ ἐθέλουσʼ ὑπʼ ἀνάγκης·σοὶ δʼ ὧδε μνηστῆρες ὑποκρίνονται, ἵνʼ εἰδῇςαὐτὸς σῷ θυμῷ, εἰδῶσι δὲ πάντες Ἀχαιοί·μητέρα σὴν ἀπόπεμψον, ἄνωχθι δέ μιν γαμέεσθαιτῷ ὅτεῴ τε πατὴρ κέλεται καὶ ἁνδάνει αὐτῇ.
But if she shall continue long time to vex the sons of the Achaeans, mindful in her heart of this, that Athena has endowed her above other women with knowledge of fair handiwork and an understanding heart, and wiles, such as we have never yet heard that any even of the women of old knew, of those who long ago were fair-tressed Achaean women— Tyro and Alcmene and Mycene of the fair crown—of whom not one was like Penelope in shrewd device; yet this at least she devised not aright. For so long shall men devour thy livelihood and thy possessions, even as long as she shall keep the counsel which the gods now put in her heart. Great fame she brings on herself, but on thee regret for thy much substance. For us, we will go neither to our lands nor else whither, until she marries that one of the Achaeans whom she will.” Then wise Telemachus answered him, and said:
εἰ δʼ ἔτʼ ἀνιήσει γε πολὺν χρόνον υἷας Ἀχαιῶν,τὰ φρονέουσʼ ἀνὰ θυμόν, ὅ οἱ πέρι δῶκεν Ἀθήνηἔργα τʼ ἐπίστασθαι περικαλλέα καὶ φρένας ἐσθλὰςκέρδεά θʼ, οἷʼ οὔ πώ τινʼ ἀκούομεν οὐδὲ παλαιῶν,τάων αἳ πάρος ἦσαν ἐυπλοκαμῖδες Ἀχαιαί,Τυρώ τʼ Ἀλκμήνη τε ἐυστέφανός τε Μυκήνη·τάων οὔ τις ὁμοῖα νοήματα Πηνελοπείῃᾔδη· ἀτὰρ μὲν τοῦτό γʼ ἐναίσιμον οὐκ ἐνόησε.τόφρα γὰρ οὖν βίοτόν τε τεὸν καὶ κτήματʼ ἔδονται,ὄφρα κε κείνη τοῦτον ἔχῃ νόον, ὅν τινά οἱ νῦνἐν στήθεσσι τιθεῖσι θεοί. μέγα μὲν κλέος αὐτῇποιεῖτʼ, αὐτὰρ σοί γε ποθὴν πολέος βιότοιο.ἡμεῖς δʼ οὔτʼ ἐπὶ ἔργα πάρος γʼ ἴμεν οὔτε πῃ ἄλλῃ,πρίν γʼ αὐτὴν γήμασθαι Ἀχαιῶν ᾧ κʼ ἐθέλῃσι.τὸν δʼ αὖ Τηλέμαχος πεπνυμένος ἀντίον ηὔδα·
“Antinous, in no wise may I thrust forth from the house against her will her that bore me and reared me; and, as for my father, he is in some other land, whether he be alive or dead. An evil thing it were for me to pay back a great price to Icarius, as I must, if of my own will I send my mother away. For from her father's hand shall I suffer evil, and heaven will send other ills besides, for my mother as she leaves the house will invoke the dread Avengers; and I shall have blame, too, from men. Therefore will I never speak this word. And for you, if your own heart is wroth here at, get you forth from my halls and prepare you other feasts, eating your own substance and changing from house to house. But if this seems in your eyes to be a better and more profitable thing, that one man's livelihood should be ruined without atonement, waste ye it. But I will call upon the gods that are forever, if haply Zeus may grant that deeds of requital may be wrought.
Ἀντίνοʼ, οὔ πως ἔστι δόμων ἀέκουσαν ἀπῶσαιἥ μʼ ἔτεχʼ, ἥ μʼ ἔθρεψε· πατὴρ δʼ ἐμὸς ἄλλοθι γαίης,ζώει ὅ γʼ ἦ τέθνηκε· κακὸν δέ με πόλλʼ ἀποτίνεινἸκαρίῳ, αἴ κʼ αὐτὸς ἑκὼν ἀπὸ μητέρα πέμψω.ἐκ γὰρ τοῦ πατρὸς κακὰ πείσομαι, ἄλλα δὲ δαίμωνδώσει, ἐπεὶ μήτηρ στυγερὰς ἀρήσετʼ ἐρινῦςοἴκου ἀπερχομένη· νέμεσις δέ μοι ἐξ ἀνθρώπωνἔσσεται· ὣς οὐ τοῦτον ἐγώ ποτε μῦθον ἐνίψω.ὑμέτερος δʼ εἰ μὲν θυμὸς νεμεσίζεται αὐτῶν,ἔξιτέ μοι μεγάρων, ἄλλας δʼ ἀλεγύνετε δαῖταςὑμὰ κτήματʼ ἔδοντες ἀμειβόμενοι κατὰ οἴκους.εἰ δʼ ὑμῖν δοκέει τόδε λωίτερον καὶ ἄμεινονἔμμεναι, ἀνδρὸς ἑνὸς βίοτον νήποινον ὀλέσθαι,κείρετʼ· ἐγὼ δὲ θεοὺς ἐπιβώσομαι αἰὲν ἐόντας,αἴ κέ ποθι Ζεὺς δῷσι παλίντιτα ἔργα γενέσθαι.
Without atonement then should ye perish within my halls.” So spoke Telemachus, and in answer Zeus, whose voice is borne afar, sent forth two eagles, flying from on high, from a mountain peak. For a time they flew swift as the blasts of the wind side by side with wings outspread;
νήποινοί κεν ἔπειτα δόμων ἔντοσθεν ὄλοισθε.ὣς φάτο Τηλέμαχος, τῷ δʼ αἰετὼ εὐρύοπα Ζεὺςὑψόθεν ἐκ κορυφῆς ὄρεος προέηκε πέτεσθαι.τὼ δʼ ἕως μέν ῥʼ ἐπέτοντο μετὰ πνοιῇς ἀνέμοιοπλησίω ἀλλήλοισι τιταινομένω πτερύγεσσιν·
but when they reached the middle of the many-voiced assembly, then they wheeled about, flapping their wings rapidly, and down on the heads of all they looked, and death was in their glare. Then they tore with their talons one another's cheeks and necks on either side, and darted away to the right across the houses and the city of the men.
ἀλλʼ ὅτε δὴ μέσσην ἀγορὴν πολύφημον ἱκέσθην,ἔνθʼ ἐπιδινηθέντε τιναξάσθην πτερὰ πυκνά,ἐς δʼ ἰδέτην πάντων κεφαλάς, ὄσσοντο δʼ ὄλεθρον·δρυψαμένω δʼ ὀνύχεσσι παρειὰς ἀμφί τε δειρὰςδεξιὼ ἤιξαν διά τʼ οἰκία καὶ πόλιν αὐτῶν.
But they were seized with wonder at the birds when their eyes beheld them, and pondered in their hearts on what was to come to pass. Then among them spoke the old lord Halitherses, son of Mastor, for he surpassed all men of his day in knowledge of birds and in uttering words of fate.
θάμβησαν δʼ ὄρνιθας, ἐπεὶ ἴδον ὀφθαλμοῖσιν·ὥρμηναν δʼ ἀνὰ θυμὸν ἅ περ τελέεσθαι ἔμελλον.τοῖσι δὲ καὶ μετέειπε γέρων ἥρως ἉλιθέρσηςΜαστορίδης· ὁ γὰρ οἶος ὁμηλικίην ἐκέκαστοὄρνιθας γνῶναι καὶ ἐναίσιμα μυθήσασθαι·
He with good intent addressed their assembly, and spoke among them: “Hearken now to me, men of Ithaca, to the word that I shall say; and to the wooers especially do I declare and announce these things, since on them a great woe is rolling. For Odysseus shall not long be away from his friends, but even now, methinks, he is near, and is sowing death and fate for these men, one and all. Aye, and to many others of us also who dwell in clear-seen Ithaca will he be a bane. But long ere that let us take thought how we may make an end of this—or rather let them of themselves make an end, for this is straightway the better course for them.
ὅ σφιν ἐὺ φρονέων ἀγορήσατο καὶ μετέειπε·κέκλυτε δὴ νῦν μευ, Ἰθακήσιοι, ὅττι κεν εἴπω·μνηστῆρσιν δὲ μάλιστα πιφαυσκόμενος τάδε εἴρω·τοῖσιν γὰρ μέγα πῆμα κυλίνδεται· οὐ γὰρ Ὀδυσσεὺςδὴν ἀπάνευθε φίλων ὧν ἔσσεται, ἀλλά που ἤδηἐγγὺς ἐὼν τοῖσδεσσι φόνον καὶ κῆρα φυτεύειπάντεσσιν· πολέσιν δὲ καὶ ἄλλοισιν κακὸν ἔσται,οἳ νεμόμεσθʼ Ἰθάκην ἐυδείελον. ἀλλὰ πολὺ πρὶνφραζώμεσθʼ, ὥς κεν καταπαύσομεν· οἱ δὲ καὶ αὐτοὶπαυέσθων· καὶ γάρ σφιν ἄφαρ τόδε λώιόν ἐστιν.
Not as one untried do I prophesy, but with sure knowledge. For unto Odysseus I declare that all things are fulfilled even as I told him, when the Argives embarked for Ilios and with them went Odysseus of many wiles. I declared that after suffering many ills and losing all his comrades he would come home in the twentieth year unknown to all; and lo, all this is now being brought to pass.” Then Eurymachus, son of Polybus, answered him, and said: “Old man, up now, get thee home and prophesy to thy children, lest haply in days to come they suffer ill.
οὐ γὰρ ἀπείρητος μαντεύομαι, ἀλλʼ ἐὺ εἰδώς·καὶ γὰρ κείνῳ φημὶ τελευτηθῆναι ἅπαντα,ὥς οἱ ἐμυθεόμην, ὅτε Ἴλιον εἰσανέβαινονἈργεῖοι, μετὰ δέ σφιν ἔβη πολύμητις Ὀδυσσεύς.φῆν κακὰ πολλὰ παθόντʼ, ὀλέσαντʼ ἄπο πάντας ἑταίρους,ἄγνωστον πάντεσσιν ἐεικοστῷ ἐνιαυτῷοἴκαδʼ ἐλεύσεσθαι· τὰ δὲ δὴ νῦν πάντα τελεῖται.τὸν δʼ αὖτʼ Εὐρύμαχος Πολύβου πάϊς ἀντίον ηὔδα·ὦ γέρον, εἰ δʼ ἄγε νῦν μαντεύεο σοῖσι τέκεσσινοἴκαδʼ ἰών, μή πού τι κακὸν πάσχωσιν ὀπίσσω·
In this matter I am better far than thou to prophesy. Many birds there are that fare to and fro under the rays of the sun, and not all are fateful. As for Odysseus, he has perished far away, as I would that thou hadst likewise perished with him. Then wouldst thou not prate so much in thy reading of signs, or be urging Telemachus on in his wrath, hoping for some gift for thy house, if haply he shall give it. But I will speak out to thee, and this word shall verily be brought to pass. If thou, wise in the wisdom of old, shalt beguile with thy talk a younger man, and set him on to be wroth, for him in the first place it shall be the more grievous, and he will in no case be able to do aught because of these men here, and on thee, old man, will we lay a fine which it will grieve thy soul to pay, and bitter shall be thy sorrow. And to Telemachus I myself, here among all, will offer this counsel.
ταῦτα δʼ ἐγὼ σέο πολλὸν ἀμείνων μαντεύεσθαι.ὄρνιθες δέ τε πολλοὶ ὑπʼ αὐγὰς ἠελίοιοφοιτῶσʼ, οὐδέ τε πάντες ἐναίσιμοι· αὐτὰρ Ὀδυσσεὺςὤλετο τῆλʼ, ὡς καὶ σὺ καταφθίσθαι σὺν ἐκείνῳὤφελες. οὐκ ἂν τόσσα θεοπροπέων ἀγόρευες,οὐδέ κε Τηλέμαχον κεχολωμένον ὧδʼ ἀνιείης,σῷ οἴκῳ δῶρον ποτιδέγμενος, αἴ κε πόρῃσιν.ἀλλʼ ἔκ τοι ἐρέω, τὸ δὲ καὶ τετελεσμένον ἔσται·αἴ κε νεώτερον ἄνδρα παλαιά τε πολλά τε εἰδὼςπαρφάμενος ἐπέεσσιν ἐποτρύνῃς χαλεπαίνειν,αὐτῷ μέν οἱ πρῶτον ἀνιηρέστερον ἔσται,πρῆξαι δʼ ἔμπης οὔ τι δυνήσεται εἵνεκα τῶνδε·σοὶ δέ, γέρον, θωὴν ἐπιθήσομεν, ἥν κʼ ἐνὶ θυμῷτίνων ἀσχάλλῃς· χαλεπὸν δέ τοι ἔσσεται ἄλγος.Τηλεμάχῳ δʼ ἐν πᾶσιν ἐγὼν ὑποθήσομαι αὐτός·
His mother let him bid to go back to the house of her father, and they will prepare a wedding feast and make ready the gifts full many,—aye, all that should follow after a well-loved daughter. For ere that, methinks, the sons of the Achaeans will not cease from their grievous wooing, since in any case we fear no man,— no, not Telemachus for all his many words,—nor do we reck of any soothsaying which thou, old man, mayest declare; it will fail of fulfillment, and thou shalt be hated the more. Aye, and his possessions shall be devoured in evil wise, nor shall requital ever be made, so long as she shall put off the Achaeans in the matter of her marriage. And we on our part waiting here day after day are rivals by reason of her excellence, and go not after other women, whom each one might fitly wed.” Then wise Telemachus answered him: “Eurymachus and all ye other lordly wooers, in this matter I entreat you no longer nor speak thereof, for now the gods know it, and all the Achaeans. But come, give me a swift ship and twenty comrades who will accomplish my journey for me to and fro. For I shall go to Sparta and to sandy Pylos to seek tidings of the return of my father that has long been gone, if haply any mortal man may tell me, or I may hear a voice from Zeus, which oftenest brings tidings to men.
μητέρα ἣν ἐς πατρὸς ἀνωγέτω ἀπονέεσθαι·οἱ δὲ γάμον τεύξουσι καὶ ἀρτυνέουσιν ἔεδναπολλὰ μάλʼ, ὅσσα ἔοικε φίλης ἐπὶ παιδὸς ἕπεσθαι.οὐ γὰρ πρὶν παύσεσθαι ὀίομαι υἷας Ἀχαιῶνμνηστύος ἀργαλέης, ἐπεὶ οὔ τινα δείδιμεν ἔμπης,οὔτʼ οὖν Τηλέμαχον μάλα περ πολύμυθον ἐόντα,οὔτε θεοπροπίης ἐμπαζόμεθʼ, ἣν σύ, γεραιέ,μυθέαι ἀκράαντον, ἀπεχθάνεαι δʼ ἔτι μᾶλλον.χρήματα δʼ αὖτε κακῶς βεβρώσεται, οὐδέ ποτʼ ἶσαἔσσεται, ὄφρα κεν ἥ γε διατρίβῃσιν Ἀχαιοὺςὃν γάμον· ἡμεῖς δʼ αὖ ποτιδέγμενοι ἤματα πάνταεἵνεκα τῆς ἀρετῆς ἐριδαίνομεν, οὐδὲ μετʼ ἄλλαςἐρχόμεθʼ, ἃς ἐπιεικὲς ὀπυιέμεν ἐστὶν ἑκάστῳ.τὸν δʼ αὖ Τηλέμαχος πεπνυμένος ἀντίον ηὔδα·Εὐρύμαχʼ ἠδὲ καὶ ἄλλοι, ὅσοι μνηστῆρες ἀγαυοί,ταῦτα μὲν οὐχ ὑμέας ἔτι λίσσομαι οὐδʼ ἀγορεύω·ἤδη γὰρ τὰ ἴσασι θεοὶ καὶ πάντες Ἀχαιοί.ἀλλʼ ἄγε μοι δότε νῆα θοὴν καὶ εἴκοσʼ ἑταίρους,οἵ κέ μοι ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα διαπρήσσωσι κέλευθον.εἶμι γὰρ ἐς Σπάρτην τε καὶ ἐς Πύλον ἠμαθόεντανόστον πευσόμενος πατρὸς δὴν οἰχομένοιο,ἤν τίς μοι εἴπῃσι βροτῶν ἢ ὄσσαν ἀκούσωἐκ Διός, ἥ τε μάλιστα φέρει κλέος ἀνθρώποισιν·εἰ μέν κεν πατρὸς βίοτον καὶ νόστον ἀκούσω,ἦ τʼ ἄν, τρυχόμενός περ, ἔτι τλαίην ἐνιαυτόν·
If so be I shall hear that my father is alive and coming home, then verily, though I am sore afflicted, I could endure for yet a year. But if I shall hear that he is dead and gone, then I will return to my dear native land and heap up a mound for him, and over it pay funeral rites, full many, as is due, and give my mother to a husband.” So saying he sat down, and among them rose Mentor, who was a comrade of noble Odysseus. To him, on departing with his ships, Odysseus had given all his house in charge, that it should obey the old man and that he should keep all things safe. He with good intent addressed their assembly, and spoke among them: “Hearken now to me, men of Ithaca, to the word that I shall say.
εἰ δέ κε τεθνηῶτος ἀκούσω μηδʼ ἔτʼ ἐόντος,νοστήσας δὴ ἔπειτα φίλην ἐς πατρίδα γαῖανσῆμά τέ οἱ χεύω καὶ ἐπὶ κτέρεα κτερεΐξωπολλὰ μάλʼ, ὅσσα ἔοικε, καὶ ἀνέρι μητέρα δώσω.ἦ τοι ὅ γʼ ὣς εἰπὼν κατʼ ἄρʼ ἕζετο, τοῖσι δʼ ἀνέστηΜέντωρ, ὅς ῥʼ Ὀδυσῆος ἀμύμονος ἦεν ἑταῖρος,καί οἱ ἰὼν ἐν νηυσὶν ἐπέτρεπεν οἶκον ἅπαντα,πείθεσθαί τε γέροντι καὶ ἔμπεδα πάντα φυλάσσειν·ὅ σφιν ἐὺ φρονέων ἀγορήσατο καὶ μετέειπεν·κέκλυτε δὴ νῦν μευ, Ἰθακήσιοι, ὅττι κεν εἴπω·
Never henceforth let sceptred king with a ready heart be kind and gentle, nor let him heed righteousness in his heart, but let him ever be harsh and work unrighteousness, seeing that no one remembers divine Odysseus of the people whose lord he was; yet gentle was he as a father.
μή τις ἔτι πρόφρων ἀγανὸς καὶ ἤπιος ἔστωσκηπτοῦχος βασιλεύς, μηδὲ φρεσὶν αἴσιμα εἰδώς,ἀλλʼ αἰεὶ χαλεπός τʼ εἴη καὶ αἴσυλα ῥέζοι·ὡς οὔ τις μέμνηται Ὀδυσσῆος θείοιολαῶν οἷσιν ἄνασσε, πατὴρ δʼ ὣς ἤπιος ἦεν.
But of a truth I begrudge not the proud wooers that they work deeds of violence in the evil contrivings of their minds, for it is at the hazard of their own lives that they violently devour the house of Odysseus, who, they say, will no more return. Nay, rather it is with the rest of the folk that I am wroth, that ye all sit thus in silence, and utter no word of rebuke to make the wooers cease, though ye are many and they but few.” Then Leocritus, son of Euenor, answered him: “Mentor, thou mischief-maker, thou wanderer in thy wits, what hast thou said, bidding men make us cease? Nay, it were a hard thing to fight about a feast with men that moreover outnumber you. For if Ithacan Odysseus himself were to come and be eager at heart to drive out from his hall the lordly wooers who are feasting in his house, then should his wife have no joy at his coming, though sorely she longed for him, but right here would he meet a shameful death, if he fought with men that outnumbered him. Thou hast not spoken aright. But come now, ye people, scatter, each one of you to his own lands. As for this fellow, Mentor and Halitherses will speed his journey, for they are friends of his father's house from of old.
ἀλλʼ ἦ τοι μνηστῆρας ἀγήνορας οὔ τι μεγαίρωἔρδειν ἔργα βίαια κακορραφίῃσι νόοιο·σφὰς γὰρ παρθέμενοι κεφαλὰς κατέδουσι βιαίωςοἶκον Ὀδυσσῆος, τὸν δʼ οὐκέτι φασὶ νέεσθαι.νῦν δʼ ἄλλῳ δήμῳ νεμεσίζομαι, οἷον ἅπαντεςἧσθʼ ἄνεῳ, ἀτὰρ οὔ τι καθαπτόμενοι ἐπέεσσιπαύρους μνηστῆρας καταπαύετε πολλοὶ ἐόντες.τὸν δʼ Εὐηνορίδης Λειώκριτος ἀντίον ηὔδα·Μέντορ ἀταρτηρέ, φρένας ἠλεέ, ποῖον ἔειπεςἡμέας ὀτρύνων καταπαυέμεν. ἀργαλέον δὲἀνδράσι καὶ πλεόνεσσι μαχήσασθαι περὶ δαιτί.εἴ περ γάρ κʼ Ὀδυσεὺς Ἰθακήσιος αὐτὸς ἐπελθὼνδαινυμένους κατὰ δῶμα ἑὸν μνηστῆρας ἀγαυοὺςἐξελάσαι μεγάροιο μενοινήσειʼ ἐνὶ θυμῷ,οὔ κέν οἱ κεχάροιτο γυνή, μάλα περ χατέουσα,ἐλθόντʼ, ἀλλά κεν αὐτοῦ ἀεικέα πότμον ἐπίσποι,εἰ πλεόνεσσι μάχοιτο· σὺ δʼ οὐ κατὰ μοῖραν ἔειπες.ἀλλʼ ἄγε, λαοὶ μὲν σκίδνασθʼ ἐπὶ ἔργα ἕκαστος,τούτῳ δʼ ὀτρυνέει Μέντωρ ὁδὸν ἠδʼ Ἁλιθέρσης,οἵ τέ οἱ ἐξ ἀρχῆς πατρώιοί εἰσιν ἑταῖροι.
But methinks he will long abide here and get his tidings in Ithaca, and never accomplish this journey.” So he spoke, and hastily broke up the assembly. They then scattered, each one to his own house; and the wooers went to the house of divine Odysseus.
ἀλλʼ ὀίω, καὶ δηθὰ καθήμενος ἀγγελιάωνπεύσεται εἰν Ἰθάκῃ, τελέει δʼ ὁδὸν οὔ ποτε ταύτην.ὣς ἄρʼ ἐφώνησεν, λῦσεν δʼ ἀγορὴν αἰψηρήν.οἱ μὲν ἄρʼ ἐσκίδναντο ἑὰ πρὸς δώμαθʼ ἕκαστος,μνηστῆρες δʼ ἐς δώματʼ ἴσαν θείου Ὀδυσῆος.
But Telemachus went apart to the shore of the sea, and having washed his hands in the grey seawater, prayed to Athena: “Hear me, thou who didst come yesterday as a god to our house, and didst bid me go in a ship over the misty deep to seek tidings of the return of my father, that has long been gone. Lo, all this the Achaeans hinder, but the wooers most of all in their evil insolence.” So he spoke in prayer, and Athena drew near to him in the likeness of Mentor, both in form and invoice; and she spoke, and addressed him with winged words:
Τηλέμαχος δʼ ἀπάνευθε κιὼν ἐπὶ θῖνα θαλάσσης,χεῖρας νιψάμενος πολιῆς ἁλὸς εὔχετʼ Ἀθήνῃ·κλῦθί μευ, ὃ χθιζὸς θεὸς ἤλυθες ἡμέτερον δῶκαί μʼ ἐν νηὶ κέλευσας ἐπʼ ἠεροειδέα πόντοννόστον πευσόμενον πατρὸς δὴν οἰχομένοιοἔρχεσθαι· τὰ δὲ πάντα διατρίβουσιν Ἀχαιοί,μνηστῆρες δὲ μάλιστα κακῶς ὑπερηνορέοντες.ὣς ἔφατʼ εὐχόμενος, σχεδόθεν δέ οἱ ἦλθεν Ἀθήνη,Μέντορι εἰδομένη ἠμὲν δέμας ἠδὲ καὶ αὐδήν,καί μιν φωνήσασʼ ἔπεα πτερόεντα προσηύδα·
“Telemachus, neither hereafter shalt thou be a base man or a witless, if aught of thy father's goodly spirit has been instilled into thee, such a man was he to fulfil both deed and word. So then shall this journey of thine be neither vain nor unfulfilled. But if thou art not the son of him and of Penelope, then I have no hope that thou wilt accomplish thy desire. Few sons indeed are like their fathers; most are worse, few better than their fathers. But since neither hereafter shalt thou be a base man or a witless, nor has the wisdom of Odysseus wholly failed thee, there is therefore hope that thou wilt accomplish this work. Now then let be the will and counsel of the wooers—fools, for they are in no wise either prudent or just, nor do they know aught of death or black fate, which verily is near at hand for them, that they shall all perish in a day.
Τηλέμαχʼ, οὐδʼ ὄπιθεν κακὸς ἔσσεαι οὐδʼ ἀνοήμων,εἰ δή τοι σοῦ πατρὸς ἐνέστακται μένος ἠύ,οἷος κεῖνος ἔην τελέσαι ἔργον τε ἔπος τε·οὔ τοι ἔπειθʼ ἁλίη ὁδὸς ἔσσεται οὐδʼ ἀτέλεστος.εἰ δʼ οὐ κείνου γʼ ἐσσὶ γόνος καὶ Πηνελοπείης,οὐ σέ γʼ ἔπειτα ἔολπα τελευτήσειν, ἃ μενοινᾷς.παῦροι γάρ τοι παῖδες ὁμοῖοι πατρὶ πέλονται,οἱ πλέονες κακίους, παῦροι δέ τε πατρὸς ἀρείους.ἀλλʼ ἐπεὶ οὐδʼ ὄπιθεν κακὸς ἔσσεαι οὐδʼ ἀνοήμων,οὐδέ σε πάγχυ γε μῆτις Ὀδυσσῆος προλέλοιπεν,ἐλπωρή τοι ἔπειτα τελευτῆσαι τάδε ἔργα.τῶ νῦν μνηστήρων μὲν ἔα βουλήν τε νόον τεἀφραδέων, ἐπεὶ οὔ τι νοήμονες οὐδὲ δίκαιοι·οὐδέ τι ἴσασιν θάνατον καὶ κῆρα μέλαιναν,ὃς δή σφι σχεδόν ἐστιν, ἐπʼ ἤματι πάντας ὀλέσθαι.
But for thyself, the journey on which thy heart is set shall not be long delayed, so true a friend of thy father's house am I, who will equip for thee a swift ship, and myself go with thee. But go thou now to the house and join the company of the wooers; make ready stores, and bestow all in vessels— wine in jars, and barley meal, the marrow of men, in stout skins;—but I, going through the town, will quickly gather comrades that go willingly. And ships there are full many in sea-girt Ithaca, both new and old; of these will I choose out for thee the one that is best, and quickly will we make her ready and launch her on the broad deep.” So spoke Athena, daughter of Zeus, nor did Telemachus tarry long after he had heard the voice of the goddess, but went his way to the house, his heart heavy within him. He found there the proud wooers in the halls, flaying goats and singeing swine in the court. And Antinous with a laugh came straight to Telemachus, and clasped his hand, and spoke, and addressed him: “Telemachus, thou braggart, unrestrained in daring, let no more any evil deed or word be in thy heart. Nay, I bid thee, eat and drink even as before. All these things the Achaeans will surely provide for thee—the ship and chosen oarsmen—that with speed thou mayest go to sacred Pylos to seek for tidings of thy noble father.” Then wise Telemachus answered him:
σοὶ δʼ ὁδὸς οὐκέτι δηρὸν ἀπέσσεται ἣν σὺ μενοινᾷς·τοῖος γάρ τοι ἑταῖρος ἐγὼ πατρώιός εἰμι,ὅς τοι νῆα θοὴν στελέω καὶ ἅμʼ ἕψομαι αὐτός.ἀλλὰ σὺ μὲν πρὸς δώματʼ ἰὼν μνηστῆρσιν ὁμίλει,ὅπλισσόν τʼ ἤια καὶ ἄγγεσιν ἄρσον ἅπαντα,οἶνον ἐν ἀμφιφορεῦσι, καὶ ἄλφιτα, μυελὸν ἀνδρῶν,δέρμασιν ἐν πυκινοῖσιν· ἐγὼ δʼ ἀνὰ δῆμον ἑταίρουςαἶψʼ ἐθελοντῆρας συλλέξομαι. εἰσὶ δὲ νῆεςπολλαὶ ἐν ἀμφιάλῳ Ἰθάκῃ, νέαι ἠδὲ παλαιαί·τάων μέν τοι ἐγὼν ἐπιόψομαι ἥ τις ἀρίστη,ὦκα δʼ ἐφοπλίσσαντες ἐνήσομεν εὐρέι πόντῳ.ὣς φάτʼ Ἀθηναίη κούρη Διός· οὐδʼ ἄρʼ ἔτι δὴνΤηλέμαχος παρέμιμνεν, ἐπεὶ θεοῦ ἔκλυεν αὐδήν.βῆ δʼ ἰέναι πρὸς δῶμα, φίλον τετιημένος ἦτορ,εὗρε δʼ ἄρα μνηστῆρας ἀγήνορας ἐν μεγάροισιν,αἶγας ἀνιεμένους σιάλους θʼ εὕοντας ἐν αὐλῇ.Ἀντίνοος δʼ ἰθὺς γελάσας κίε Τηλεμάχοιο,ἔν τʼ ἄρα οἱ φῦ χειρί, ἔπος τʼ ἔφατʼ ἔκ τʼ ὀνόμαζε·Τηλέμαχʼ ὑψαγόρη, μένος ἄσχετε, μή τί τοι ἄλλοἐν στήθεσσι κακὸν μελέτω ἔργον τε ἔπος τε,ἀλλά μοι ἐσθιέμεν καὶ πινέμεν, ὡς τὸ πάρος περ.ταῦτα δέ τοι μάλα πάντα τελευτήσουσιν Ἀχαιοί,νῆα καὶ ἐξαίτους ἐρέτας, ἵνα θᾶσσον ἵκηαιἐς Πύλον ἠγαθέην μετʼ ἀγαυοῦ πατρὸς ἀκουήν.τὸν δʼ αὖ Τηλέμαχος πεπνυμένος ἀντίον ηὔδα·
“Antinous, in no wise is it possible for me in your overweening company to sit at meat quietly and to make merry with an easy mind. Is it not enough, ye wooers, that in time past ye wasted many goodly possessions of mine, while I was still a child? But now that I am grown, and gain knowledge by hearing the words of others, yea and my spirit waxes within me, I will try how I may hurl forth upon your evil fates, either going to Pylos or here in this land. For go I will, nor shall the journey be in vain whereof I speak, though I voyage in another's ship, since I may not be master of ship or oarsmen. So, I ween, it seemed to you to be more to your profit.” He spoke, and snatched his hand from the hand of Antinous without more ado, and the wooers were busy with the feast throughout the hall. They mocked and jeered at him in their talk; and thus would one of the proud youths speak:
Ἀντίνοʼ, οὔ πως ἔστιν ὑπερφιάλοισι μεθʼ ὑμῖνδαίνυσθαί τʼ ἀκέοντα καὶ εὐφραίνεσθαι ἕκηλον.ἦ οὐχ ἅλις ὡς τὸ πάροιθεν ἐκείρετε πολλὰ καὶ ἐσθλὰκτήματʼ ἐμά, μνηστῆρες, ἐγὼ δʼ ἔτι νήπιος ἦα;νῦν δʼ ὅτε δὴ μέγας εἰμὶ καὶ ἄλλων μῦθον ἀκούωνπυνθάνομαι, καὶ δή μοι ἀέξεται ἔνδοθι θυμός,πειρήσω, ὥς κʼ ὔμμι κακὰς ἐπὶ κῆρας ἰήλω,ἠὲ Πύλονδʼ ἐλθών, ἢ αὐτοῦ τῷδʼ ἐνὶ δήμῳ.εἶμι μέν, οὐδʼ ἁλίη ὁδὸς ἔσσεται ἣν ἀγορεύω,ἔμπορος· οὐ γὰρ νηὸς ἐπήβολος οὐδʼ ἐρετάωνγίγνομαι· ὥς νύ που ὔμμιν ἐείσατο κέρδιον εἶναι.ἦ ῥα, καὶ ἐκ χειρὸς χεῖρα σπάσατʼ Ἀντινόοιοῥεῖα· μνηστῆρες δὲ δόμον κάτα δαῖτα πένοντο.οἱ δʼ ἐπελώβευον καὶ ἐκερτόμεον ἐπέεσσιν.ὧδε δέ τις εἴπεσκε νέων ὑπερηνορεόντων·
“Aye, verily Telemachus is planning our murder. He will bring men to aid him from sandy Pylos or even from Sparta, so terribly is he set upon it. Or he means to go to Ephyre, that rich land, to bring from thence deadly drugs, that he may cast them in the wine-bowl, and destroy us all.” And again another of the proud youths would say: “Who knows but he himself as he goes on the hollow ship may perish wandering far from his friends, even as Odysseus did? So would he cause us yet more labour;
ἦ μάλα Τηλέμαχος φόνον ἡμῖν μερμηρίζει.ἤ τινας ἐκ Πύλου ἄξει ἀμύντορας ἠμαθόεντοςἢ ὅ γε καὶ Σπάρτηθεν, ἐπεί νύ περ ἵεται αἰνῶς·ἠὲ καὶ εἰς Ἐφύρην ἐθέλει, πίειραν ἄρουραν,ἐλθεῖν, ὄφρʼ ἔνθεν θυμοφθόρα φάρμακʼ ἐνείκῃ,ἐν δὲ βάλῃ κρητῆρι καὶ ἡμέας πάντας ὀλέσσῃ.ἄλλος δʼ αὖτʼ εἴπεσκε νέων ὑπερηνορεόντων·τίς δʼ οἶδʼ, εἴ κε καὶ αὐτὸς ἰὼν κοίλης ἐπὶ νηὸςτῆλε φίλων ἀπόληται ἀλώμενος ὥς περ Ὀδυσσεύς;οὕτω κεν καὶ μᾶλλον ὀφέλλειεν πόνον ἄμμιν·
for we should have to divide all his possessions, and his house we should give to his mother to possess, and to him who should wed her.” So they spoke, but Telemachus went down to the high-roofed treasure-chamber of his father, a wide room where gold and bronze lay piled, and raiment in chests, and stores of fragrant oil.
κτήματα γάρ κεν πάντα δασαίμεθα, οἰκία δʼ αὖτετούτου μητέρι δοῖμεν ἔχειν ἠδʼ ὅς τις ὀπυίοι.ὣς φάν, ὁ δʼ ὑψόροφον θάλαμον κατεβήσετο πατρὸςεὐρύν, ὅθι νητὸς χρυσὸς καὶ χαλκὸς ἔκειτοἐσθής τʼ ἐν χηλοῖσιν ἅλις τʼ ἐυῶδες ἔλαιον·
There, too, stood great jars of wine, old and sweet, holding within them an unmixed divine drink, and ranged in order along the wall, if ever Odysseus should return home even after many grievous toils. Shut were the double doors, close-fitted; and there both night and day a stewardess abode, who guarded all in wisdom of mind, Eurycleia, daughter of Ops, son of Peisenor. To her now Telemachus, when he had called her to the treasure-chamber, spoke, and said: “Nurse, draw me off wine in jars, sweet wine that is the choicest next to that which thou guardest ever thinking upon that ill-fated one, if haply Zeus-born Odysseus may come I know not whence, having escaped from death and the fates. Fill twelve jars and fit them all with covers, and pour me barley meal into well-sewn skins, and let there be twenty measures of ground barley meal. But keep knowledge hereof to thyself, and have all these things brought together; for at evening I will fetch them, when my mother goes to her upper chamber and bethinks her of her rest. For I am going to Sparta and to sandy Pylos to seek tidings of the return of my dear father, if haply I may hear any.” So he spoke, and the dear nurse, Eurycleia, uttered a shrill cry, and weeping spoke to him winged words: “Ah, dear child, how has this thought come into thy mind? Whither art thou minded to go over the wide earth, thou who art an only son and well-beloved? But he hath perished far from his country, the Zeus-born Odysseus, in a strange land; and these men, so soon as thou art gone, will devise evil for thee hereafter, that thou mayest perish by guile, and themselves divide all these possessions. Nay, abide here in charge of what is thine; thou hast no need to suffer ills and go a wanderer over the unresting sea.” Then wise Telemachus answered her: “Take heart, nurse, for not without a god's warrant is this my plan. But swear to tell naught of this to my dear mother until the eleventh or twelfth day shall come, or until she shall herself miss me and hear that I am gone, that she may not mar her fair flesh with weeping.” So he spoke, and the old woman swore a great oath by the gods to say naught. But when she had sworn and made an end of the oath, straightway she drew for him wine in jars, and poured barley meal into well-sewn skins; and Telemachus went to the hall and joined the company of the wooers. Then the goddess, flashing-eyed Athena, took other counsel. In the likeness of Telemachus she went everywhere throughout the city, and to each of the men she drew near and spoke her word, bidding them gather at even beside the swift ship. Furthermore, of Noemon, the glorious son of Phronius, she asked a swift ship, and he promised it to her with a ready heart. Now the sun set and all the ways grew dark. Then she drew the swift ship to the sea and put in it all the gear that well-benched ships carry. And she moored it at the mouth of the harbor, and round about it the goodly company was gathered together, and the goddess heartened each man. Then again the goddess, flashing-eyed Athena, took other counsel. She went her way to the house of divine Odysseus,
ἐν δὲ πίθοι οἴνοιο παλαιοῦ ἡδυπότοιοἕστασαν, ἄκρητον θεῖον ποτὸν ἐντὸς ἔχοντες,ἑξείης ποτὶ τοῖχον ἀρηρότες, εἴ ποτʼ Ὀδυσσεὺςοἴκαδε νοστήσειε καὶ ἄλγεα πολλὰ μογήσας.κληισταὶ δʼ ἔπεσαν σανίδες πυκινῶς ἀραρυῖαι,δικλίδες· ἐν δὲ γυνὴ ταμίη νύκτας τε καὶ ἦμαρἔσχʼ, ἣ πάντʼ ἐφύλασσε νόου πολυϊδρείῃσιν,Εὐρύκλειʼ, Ὦπος θυγάτηρ Πεισηνορίδαο.τὴν τότε Τηλέμαχος προσέφη θαλαμόνδε καλέσσας·μαῖʼ, ἄγε δή μοι οἶνον ἐν ἀμφιφορεῦσιν ἄφυσσονἡδύν, ὅτις μετὰ τὸν λαρώτατος ὃν σὺ φυλάσσειςκεῖνον ὀιομένη τὸν κάμμορον, εἴ ποθεν ἔλθοιδιογενὴς Ὀδυσεὺς θάνατον καὶ κῆρας ἀλύξας.δώδεκα δʼ ἔμπλησον καὶ πώμασιν ἄρσον ἅπαντας.ἐν δέ μοι ἄλφιτα χεῦον ἐϋρραφέεσσι δοροῖσιν·εἴκοσι δʼ ἔστω μέτρα μυληφάτου ἀλφίτου ἀκτῆς.αὐτὴ δʼ οἴη ἴσθι· τὰ δʼ ἁθρόα πάντα τετύχθω·ἑσπέριος γὰρ ἐγὼν αἱρήσομαι, ὁππότε κεν δὴμήτηρ εἰς ὑπερῷʼ ἀναβῇ κοίτου τε μέδηται.εἶμι γὰρ ἐς Σπάρτην τε καὶ ἐς Πύλον ἠμαθόεντανόστον πευσόμενος πατρὸς φίλου, ἤν που ἀκούσω.ὣς φάτο, κώκυσεν δὲ φίλη τροφὸς Εὐρύκλεια,καί ῥʼ ὀλοφυρομένη ἔπεα πτερόεντα προσηύδα·τίπτε δέ τοι, φίλε τέκνον, ἐνὶ φρεσὶ τοῦτο νόημαἔπλετο; πῇ δʼ ἐθέλεις ἰέναι πολλὴν ἐπὶ γαῖανμοῦνος ἐὼν ἀγαπητός; ὁ δʼ ὤλετο τηλόθι πάτρηςδιογενὴς Ὀδυσεὺς ἀλλογνώτῳ ἐνὶ δήμῳ.οἱ δέ τοι αὐτίκʼ ἰόντι κακὰ φράσσονται ὀπίσσω,ὥς κε δόλῳ φθίῃς, τάδε δʼ αὐτοὶ πάντα δάσονται.ἀλλὰ μένʼ αὖθʼ ἐπὶ σοῖσι καθήμενος· οὐδέ τί σε χρὴπόντον ἐπʼ ἀτρύγετον κακὰ πάσχειν οὐδʼ ἀλάλησθαι.τὴν δʼ αὖ Τηλέμαχος πεπνυμένος ἀντίον ηὔδα·θάρσει, μαῖʼ, ἐπεὶ οὔ τοι ἄνευ θεοῦ ἥδε γε βουλή.ἀλλʼ ὄμοσον μὴ μητρὶ φίλῃ τάδε μυθήσασθαι,πρίν γʼ ὅτʼ ἂν ἑνδεκάτη τε δυωδεκάτη τε γένηται,ἢ αὐτὴν ποθέσαι καὶ ἀφορμηθέντος ἀκοῦσαι,ὡς ἂν μὴ κλαίουσα κατὰ χρόα καλὸν ἰάπτῃ.ὣς ἄρʼ ἔφη, γρῆυς δὲ θεῶν μέγαν ὅρκον ἀπώμνυ.αὐτὰρ ἐπεί ῥʼ ὄμοσέν τε τελεύτησέν τε τὸν ὅρκον,αὐτίκʼ ἔπειτά οἱ οἶνον ἐν ἀμφιφορεῦσιν ἄφυσσεν,ἐν δέ οἱ ἄλφιτα χεῦεν ἐϋρραφέεσσι δοροῖσι.Τηλέμαχος δʼ ἐς δώματʼ ἰὼν μνηστῆρσιν ὁμίλει.ἔνθʼ αὖτʼ ἄλλʼ ἐνόησε θεά, γλαυκῶπις Ἀθήνη.Τηλεμάχῳ ἐικυῖα κατὰ πτόλιν ᾤχετο πάντῃ,καί ῥα ἑκάστῳ φωτὶ παρισταμένη φάτο μῦθον,ἑσπερίους δʼ ἐπὶ νῆα θοὴν ἀγέρεσθαι ἀνώγει.ἡ δʼ αὖτε Φρονίοιο Νοήμονα φαίδιμον υἱὸνᾔτεε νῆα θοήν· ὁ δέ οἱ πρόφρων ὑπέδεκτο.δύσετό τʼ ἠέλιος σκιόωντό τε πᾶσαι ἀγυιαί,καὶ τότε νῆα θοὴν ἅλαδʼ εἴρυσε, πάντα δʼ ἐν αὐτῇὅπλʼ ἐτίθει, τά τε νῆες ἐύσσελμοι φορέουσι.στῆσε δʼ ἐπʼ ἐσχατιῇ λιμένος, περὶ δʼ ἐσθλοὶ ἑταῖροιἁθρόοι ἠγερέθοντο· θεὰ δʼ ὤτρυνεν ἕκαστον.ἔνθʼ αὖτʼ ἄλλʼ ἐνόησε θεά, γλαυκῶπις Ἀθήνη.βῆ ῥʼ ἰέναι πρὸς δώματʼ Ὀδυσσῆος θείοιο·
and there began to shed sweet sleep upon the wooers and made them to wander in their drinking, and from their hands she cast the cups. But they rose to go to their rest throughout the city, and remained no long time seated, for sleep was falling upon their eyelids. But to Telemachus spoke flashing-eyed Athena, calling him forth before the stately hall, having likened herself to Mentor both in form and in voice: “Telemachus, already thy well-greaved comrades sit at the oar and await thy setting out. Come, let us go, that we may not long delay their journey.”
ἔνθα μνηστήρεσσιν ἐπὶ γλυκὺν ὕπνον ἔχευε,πλάζε δὲ πίνοντας, χειρῶν δʼ ἔκβαλλε κύπελλα.οἱ δʼ εὕδειν ὤρνυντο κατὰ πτόλιν, οὐδʼ ἄρʼ ἔτι δὴνἥατʼ, ἐπεί σφισιν ὕπνος ἐπὶ βλεφάροισιν ἔπιπτεν.αὐτὰρ Τηλέμαχον προσέφη γλαυκῶπις Ἀθήνηἐκπροκαλεσσαμένη μεγάρων ἐὺ ναιεταόντων,Μέντορι εἰδομένη ἠμὲν δέμας ἠδὲ καὶ αὐδήν·Τηλέμαχʼ, ἤδη μέν τοι ἐυκνήμιδες ἑταῖροιἥατʼ ἐπήρετμοι τὴν σὴν ποτιδέγμενοι ὁρμήν·ἀλλʼ ἴομεν, μὴ δηθὰ διατρίβωμεν ὁδοῖο.
So saying, Pallas Athena led the way quickly, and he followed in the footsteps of the goddess. Now when they had come down to the ship and to the sea, they found on the shore their long-haired comrades, and the strong and mighty Telemachus spoke among them:
ὣς ἄρα φωνήσασʼ ἡγήσατο Παλλὰς Ἀθήνηκαρπαλίμως· ὁ δʼ ἔπειτα μετʼ ἴχνια βαῖνε θεοῖο.αὐτὰρ ἐπεί ῥʼ ἐπὶ νῆα κατήλυθον ἠδὲ θάλασσαν,εὗρον ἔπειτʼ ἐπὶ θινὶ κάρη κομόωντας ἑταίρους.τοῖσι δὲ καὶ μετέειφʼ ἱερὴ ἲς Τηλεμάχοιο·
“Come, friends, let us fetch the stores, for all are now gathered together in the hall. My mother knows naught hereof, nor the handmaids either: one only heard my word.” Thus saying, he led the way, and they went along with him. So they brought and stowed everything in the well-benched ship, as the dear son of Odysseus bade. Then on board the ship stepped Telemachus, and Athena went before him and sat down in the stern of the ship, and near her sat Telemachus, while the men loosed the stern cables and themselves stepped on board, and sat down upon the benches.
δεῦτε, φίλοι, ἤια φερώμεθα· πάντα γὰρ ἤδηἁθρόʼ ἐνὶ μεγάρῳ. μήτηρ δʼ ἐμὴ οὔ τι πέπυσται,οὐδʼ ἄλλαι δμωαί, μία δʼ οἴη μῦθον ἄκουσεν.ὣς ἄρα φωνήσας ἡγήσατο, τοὶ δʼ ἅμʼ ἕποντο.οἱ δʼ ἄρα πάντα φέροντες ἐυσσέλμῳ ἐπὶ νηὶκάτθεσαν, ὡς ἐκέλευσεν Ὀδυσσῆος φίλος υἱός.ἂν δʼ ἄρα Τηλέμαχος νηὸς βαῖνʼ, ἦρχε δʼ Ἀθήνη,νηὶ δʼ ἐνὶ πρυμνῇ κατʼ ἄρʼ ἕζετο· ἄγχι δʼ ἄρʼ αὐτῆςἕζετο Τηλέμαχος. τοὶ δὲ πρυμνήσιʼ ἔλυσαν,ἂν δὲ καὶ αὐτοὶ βάντες ἐπὶ κληῖσι καθῖζον.
And flashing-eyed Athena sent them a favorable wind, a strong-blowing West wind that sang over the wine-dark sea. And Telemachus called to his men, and bade them lay hold of the tackling, and they hearkened to his call. The mast of fir they raised and set in the hollow socket, and made it fast with fore-stays, and hauled up the white sail with twisted thongs of ox-hide. So the wind filled the belly of the sail, and the dark wave sang loudly about the stem of the ship as she went, and she sped over the wave accomplishing her way.
τοῖσιν δʼ ἴκμενον οὖρον ἵει γλαυκῶπις Ἀθήνη,ἀκραῆ Ζέφυρον, κελάδοντʼ ἐπὶ οἴνοπα πόντον.Τηλέμαχος δʼ ἑτάροισιν ἐποτρύνας ἐκέλευσενὅπλων ἅπτεσθαι· τοὶ δʼ ὀτρύνοντος ἄκουσαν.ἱστὸν δʼ εἰλάτινον κοίλης ἔντοσθε μεσόδμηςστῆσαν ἀείραντες, κατὰ δὲ προτόνοισιν ἔδησαν,ἕλκον δʼ ἱστία λευκὰ ἐυστρέπτοισι βοεῦσιν.ἔπρησεν δʼ ἄνεμος μέσον ἱστίον, ἀμφὶ δὲ κῦμαστείρῃ πορφύρεον μεγάλʼ ἴαχε νηὸς ἰούσης·ἡ δʼ ἔθεεν κατὰ κῦμα διαπρήσσουσα κέλευθον.
Then, when they had made the tackling fast in the swift black ship, they set forth bowls brim full of wine, and poured libations to the immortal gods that are forever, and chiefest of all to the flashing-eyed daughter of Zeus. So all night long and through the dawn the ship cleft her way.
δησάμενοι δʼ ἄρα ὅπλα θοὴν ἀνὰ νῆα μέλαινανστήσαντο κρητῆρας ἐπιστεφέας οἴνοιο,λεῖβον δʼ ἀθανάτοισι θεοῖς αἰειγενέτῃσιν,ἐκ πάντων δὲ μάλιστα Διὸς γλαυκώπιδι κούρῃ.παννυχίη μέν ῥʼ ἥ γε καὶ ἠῶ πεῖρε κέλευθον.