1. If any others had employed in litigation such a special plea of exception, I should have begun my discourse with the facts themselves; but as the situation is, I am compelled first to speak of the law in accordance with which we have come before the court, that you may cast your votes with an understanding of the issues in our dispute and that no one of you may be surprised that I, although defendant in the case, am speaking prior to the plaintiff.
1. εἰ μὲν καὶ ἄλλοι τινὲς ἦσαν ἠγωνισμένοι τοιαύτην παραγραφήν, ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ τοῦ πράγματος ἠρχόμην ἂν τοὺς λόγους ποιεῖσθαι· νῦν δʼ ἀνάγκη περὶ τοῦ νόμου πρῶτον εἰπεῖν καθʼ ὃν εἰσεληλύθαμεν, ἵνʼ ἐπιστάμενοι περὶ ὧν ἀμφισβητοῦμεν, τὴν ψῆφον φέρητε, καὶ μηδεὶς ὑμῶν θαυμάσῃ διότι φεύγων τὴν δίκην πρότερος λέγω τοῦ διώκοντος.
2. Now after your return to the city from Piraeus, you saw that some of the citizens were bent upon bringing malicious prosecutions and were attempting to violate the Amnesty; so, wishing to restrain these persons and to show to all others that you had not made these agreements under compulsion, but because you thought them of advantage to the city, you enacted a law, on the motion of Archinus, to the effect that, if any person should commence a lawsuit in violation of the oaths, the defendant should have the power to enter a plea of exception, the magistrates should first submit this question to the tribunal, and that the defendant who had entered the plea should speak first;
2. ἐπειδὴ γὰρ ἐκ Πειραιέως κατελθόντες ἐνίους ἑωρᾶτε τῶν πολιτῶν συκοφαντεῖν ὡρμημένους καὶ τὰς συνθήκας λύειν ἐπιχειροῦντας, βουλόμενοι τούτους τε παῦσαι καὶ τοῖς ἄλλοις ἐπιδεῖξαι ὅτι οὐκ ἀναγκασθέντες ἐποιήσασθʼ αὐτὰς ἀλλʼ ἡγούμενοι τῇ πόλει συμφέρειν, εἰπόντος Ἀρχίνου νόμον ἔθεσθε, ἄν τις δικάζηται παρὰ τοὺς ὅρκους, ἐξεῖναι τῷ φεύγοντι παραγράψασθαι, τοὺς δʼ ἄρχοντας περὶ τούτου πρῶτον εἰσάγειν, λέγειν δὲ πρότερον τὸν παραγραψάμενον, ὁπότερος δʼ ἂν ἡττηθῇ, τὴν ἐπωβελίαν ὀφείλειν, ἵνʼ οἱ τολμῶντες μνησικακεῖν μὴ μόνον ἐπιορκοῦντες ἐξελέγχοιντο μηδὲ τὴν παρὰ τῶν θεῶν τιμωρίαν ὑπομένοιεν ἀλλὰ καὶ παραχρῆμα ζημιοῖντο.
3. and further, that the loser should pay a penalty of one-sixth of the sum at stake. The purpose of the penalty was this—that persons who had the effrontery to rake up old grudges should not only be convicted of perjury but also, not awaiting the vengeance of the gods, should suffer immediate punishment. I thought, therefore, that it was absurd if, under the existing laws, I was to permit my calumniator to risk only thirty drachmas, while I myself am contesting a suit in which my whole property is at stake. I intend to prove that Callimachus not only is bringing a suit in violation of the terms of the Amnesty agreement, but that he is also guilty of falsehood in his charges, and furthermore, that we have already resorted to arbitration in the matter at issue. But I wish to relate the facts to you from the beginning; for if you learn that he has suffered no wrong at my hands, I think that you will be more inclined to defend the Amnesty and be more incensed with him.
3. δεινὸν οὖν ἡγησάμην, εἰ τῶν νόμων οὕτως ἐχόντων ἐγὼ περιόψομαι τὸν μὲν συκοφάντην ἐν τριάκοντα δραχμαῖς κινδυνεύοντα, ἐμαυτὸν δὲ περὶ τῆς οὐσίας ἁπάσης ἀγωνιζόμενον. ἀποδείξω δὲ Καλλίμαχον οὐ μόνον παρὰ τὰς συνθήκας δικαζόμενον, ἀλλὰ καὶ περὶ τῶν ἐγκλημάτων ψευδόμενον, καὶ προσέτι δίαιταν ἡμῖν γεγενημένην περὶ αὐτῶν. βούλομαι δʼ ἐξ ἀρχῆς ὑμῖν διηγήσασθαι τὰ πραχθέντα· ἂν γὰρ τοῦτο μάθητε ὡς οὐδὲν ὑπʼ ἐμοῦ κακὸν πέπονθεν, ἡγοῦμαι ταῖς τε συνθήκαις ὑμᾶς ἥδιον βοηθήσειν καὶ τούτῳ μᾶλλον ὀργιεῖσθαι.
5. The government of the Ten, who had succeeded the Thirty, was then in control when Patrocles, a friend of mine, was the King-Archon, and with him one day I happened to be walking. Patrocles, an enemy of Callimachus who is now prosecuting me in this suit, met him as he was carrying a sum of money, laid hold of him, and claimed that this money had been left by Pamphilus and belonged to the government; for Pamphilus was a member of the party of the Piraeus.
5. ἦρχον μὲν γὰρ οἱ δέκα οἱ μετὰ τοὺς τριάκοντα καταστάντες, ὄντος δέ μοι Πατροκλέους ἐπιτηδείου, τοῦ τότε βασιλεύοντος, ἔτυχον μετʼ αὐτοῦ βαδίζων. ἐκεῖνος δʼ ἐχθρὸς ὢν Καλλιμάχῳ τῷ νῦν ἐμὲ διώκοντι τὴν δίκην, ἀπήντησεν ἀργύριον φέροντι. λαβόμενος δʼ αὐτοῦ Πάμφιλον ἔφασκεν αὐτὸ καταλιπεῖν καὶ δημόσιον γίγνεσθαι· ἐκεῖνον γὰρ εἶναι τῶν ἐν Πειραιεῖ.
6. Callimachus denied this and as a violent quarrel ensued many others came running up; among them by chance Rhinon, who had become one of the Ten, approached. So Patrocles immediately laid information with him concerning the money and Rhinon led them both before his colleagues. These officials referred the matter to the Council; after an adjudication, the money was declared the property of the state.
6. ἀμφισβητοῦντος δὲ τούτου καὶ λοιδορίας αὐτοῖς γενομένης ἄλλοι τε πολλοὶ συνέδραμον, καὶ κατὰ τύχην Ῥίνων εἷς τῶν δέκα γενόμενος προσῆλθεν. εὐθὺς οὖν πρὸς αὐτὸν τὴν φάσιν τῶν χρημάτων ὁ Πατροκλῆς ἐποιεῖτο· ὁ δʼ ὡς τοὺς συνάρχοντας ἦγεν ἀμφοτέρους. ἐκεῖνοι δʼ εἰς τὴν βουλὴν περὶ αὐτῶν ἀπέδοσαν· κρίσεως δὲ γενομένης ἔδοξε τὰ χρήματα δημόσιʼ εἶναι. μετὰ δὲ ταῦτʼ, ἐπειδὴ κατῆλθον οἱ φεύγοντες ἐκ Πειραιέως, οὗτος ἐνεκάλει τῷ Πατροκλεῖ καὶ δίκας ἐλάγχανεν ὡς αἰτίῳ τῆς συμφορᾶς γεγενημένῳ·
7. Later, after the return of the citizen-exiles from Piraeus, Callimachus brought a charge against Patrocles and instituted proceedings against him on the ground that he was responsible for his loss. And when he had effected with him a settlement of the matter and had exacted from him ten minas of silver, Callimachus maliciously accused Lysimachus. Having obtained two hundred drachmas from him, he began to make trouble for me. At first he charged me with being the accomplice of the others; in the end, he came to such a pitch of impudence that he accused me as responsible for everything that had been done, and it may be that even now he will have the effrontery to make just such an accusation.
7. διαλλαγεὶς δὲ πρὸς ἐκεῖνον καὶ πραξάμενος αὐτὸν δέκα μνᾶς ἀργυρίου Λυσίμαχον ἐσυκοφάντει· λαβὼν δὲ καὶ παρὰ τούτου διακοσίας δραχμὰς ἐμοὶ πράγματα παρεῖχεν. καὶ τὸ μὲν πρῶτον ἐνεκάλει φάσκων με συμπράττειν ἐκείνοις, τελευτῶν δʼ εἰς τοῦτʼ ἀναιδείας ἦλθεν ὥσθʼ ἁπάντων με τῶν γεγενημένων ᾐτιᾶτο· ἅπερ ἴσως καὶ νῦν τολμήσει κατηγορεῖν.
8. In rebuttal, however, I will present to you as witnesses, first, those who were present at the beginning of the affair, who will testify that I did not arrest Callimachus nor did I touch the money; second, Rhinon and his colleagues, who will tell you that it was Patrocles, and not I, who denounced him to them; and finally, the members of the Council, who will attest that Patrocles was the accuser. Please call witnesses of these facts. Witnesses Although so many persons had been present when the events took place, Callimachus here, as if no one had any knowledge of the matter, himself mixed with the crowds, sat in the workshops, and related again and again his story, how he had suffered outrageous treatment at my hands and had been of his money. And some of his friends came to me and advised me to settle the dispute with him, and not deliberately to risk defamation and great financial loss, even though I had the greatest confidence in my cause; and they went on to say that many decisions rendered in the tribunals were contrary to the expectation of litigants, and that chance rather than justice determined the issue in your courts.
8. ἐγὼ δʼ ὑμῖν παρέξομαι μάρτυρας πρῶτον μὲν τοὺς ἐξ ἀρχῆς παραγενομένους, ὡς οὔτʼ ἐπελαβόμην οὔτʼ ἐφηψάμην τῶν χρημάτων, ἔπειτα Ῥίνωνα καὶ τοὺς συνάρχοντας, ὡς οὐκ ἐγὼ τὴν φάσιν ἀλλὰ Πατροκλῆς ἐποιήσατο πρὸς αὐτούς, ἔτι δὲ τοὺς βουλευτάς, ὡς ἐκεῖνος ἦν ὁ κατηγορῶν. καί μοι κάλει τούτων μάρτυρας. Μάρτυρες οὕτω τοίνυν πολλῶν παραγενομένων τοῖς πραχθεῖσιν, ὥσπερ οὐδενὸς συνειδότος αὐτὸς μὲν οὗτος ἐφιστάμενος εἰς τοὺς ὄχλους καὶ καθίζων ἐπὶ τοῖς ἐργαστηρίοις λόγους ἐποιεῖτο ὡς δεινὰ πεπονθὼς ὑπʼ ἐμοῦ καὶ τῶν χρημάτων ἀπεστερημένος, τῶν δὲ χρωμένων τινὲς τούτῳ προσιόντες μοι συνεβούλευον ἀπαλλάττεσθαι τῆς πρὸς τοῦτον διαφορᾶς καὶ μὴ βούλεσθαι κακῶς ἀκούειν μηδὲ κινδυνεύειν περὶ πολλῶν χρημάτων, μηδʼ εἰ σφόδρα πιστεύω τῷ πράγματι, λέγοντες ὡς πολλὰ παρὰ γνώμην ἐν τοῖς δικαστηρίοις ἀποβαίνει,
10. Consequently, they asserted, it was in my interest to be freed of serious charges by paying a petty sum, rather than by paying nothing to run the risk of penalties of such gravity. Why need I relate to you all the details? They omitted none of the arguments which are customarily urged in such cases. In any case I was finally prevailed upon (for I will tell you the whole truth) to give him two hundred drachmas. But in order that it might not be in his power to blackmail me again, we committed the arbitration under stated terms to Nicomachus of Bat … Witnesses At first Callimachus kept his agreement, but later in complicity with Xenotimus—that falsifier of the laws, corrupter of our tribunals, vilifier of the authorities, and author of every evil—he brought suit against me for the sum of ten thousand drachmas.
10. καὶ ὅτι τύχῃ μᾶλλον ἢ τῷ δικαίῳ κρίνεται τὰ παρʼ ὑμῖν, ὥστε λυσιτελεῖν μοι μίκρʼ ἀναλώσαντι μεγάλων ἐγκλημάτων ἀπαλλαγῆναι μᾶλλον ἢ μηδὲν ἀποτείσαντι κινδυνεύειν περὶ τηλικούτων. τί δʼ ἂν ὑμῖν τὰ πολλὰ καθʼ ἕκαστον διηγοίμην; οὐδὲν γὰρ παρέλιπον τῶν εἰθισμένων περὶ τῶν τοιούτων λέγεσθαι. τελευτῶν δʼ οὖν ἐπείσθην, ἅπαντα γὰρ εἰρήσεται τἀληθῆ πρὸς ὑμᾶς, δοῦναι τούτῳ διακοσίας δραχμάς. ἵνα δὲ μὴ πάλιν ἐξείη συκοφαντεῖν αὐτῷ, δίαιταν ἐπὶ ῥητοῖς ἐπετρέψαμεν Νικομάχῳ Βατῆθεν. … Μάρτυρες τὸ μὲν τοίνυν πρῶτον ἐνέμεινε τοῖς ὡμολογημένοις, ὕστερον δʼ ἐπιβουλεύσας μετὰ Ξενοτίμου, τοῦ τοὺς νόμους διαφθείροντος καὶ τὰ δικαστήρια δεκάζοντος καὶ τὰς ἀρχὰς λυμαινομένου καὶ πάντων κακῶν αἰτίου, λαγχάνει μοι δίκην μυρίων δραχμῶν.
11. But when I brought forward in my defense a witness to show that the suit was not within the jurisdiction of the court by reason of the previous arbitration, he did not attack my witness— for he knew that, if he did not receive the fifth of the votes cast, he would be assessed a penalty of one-sixth of the amount demanded—but having won over the magistrate, he again brought the same suit, in the belief that he risked only his court deposit-fee.
11. προβαλλομένου δʼ ἐμοῦ μάρτυρα, ὡς οὐκ εἰσαγώγιμος ἦν ἡ δίκη διαίτης γεγενημένης, ἐκείνῳ μὲν οὐκ ἐπεξῆλθεν, εἰδὼς ὅτι, εἰ μὴ μεταλάβοι τὸ πέμπτον μέρος τῶν ψήφων, τὴν ἐπωβελίαν ὀφλήσει, πείσας δὲ τὴν ἀρχὴν πάλιν τὴν αὐτὴν δίκην ἐγράψατο, ὡς ἐν τοῖς πρυτανείοις μόνον κινδυνεύσων.
12. And since I was at a loss how to cope with my difficulties, I judged that it was best to make the hazard equal for us both and to come before you. And these are the facts.
12. ἀπορῶν δʼ ὅ τι χρησαίμην τοῖς κακοῖς, ἡγησάμην εἶναι κράτιστον ἐξ ἴσου καταστήσαντʼ ἀμφοτέροις τὸν κίνδυνον εἰσελθεῖν εἰς ὑμᾶς. καὶ τὰ μὲν γενόμενα ταῦτʼ ἐστίν.
13. I learn that Callimachus not only intends to speak falsely in the matter of his complaint, but will also deny that the arbitration took place, and that he is prepared to go so far as to assert that he never would have entrusted an arbitration to Nicomachus, whom he knew to be an old friend of ours, and further, that it is improbable that he was willing to accept two hundred drachmas instead of ten thousand.
13. πυνθάνομαι δὲ Καλλίμαχον οὐ μόνον περὶ τῶν ἐγκλημάτων διανοεῖσθαι ψευδῆ λέγειν, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὴν δίαιταν μέλλειν ἔξαρνον εἶναι καὶ παρεσκευάσθαι λέγειν τοιούτους λόγους, ὡς οὐκ ἄν ποτʼ ἐπέτρεψε Νικομάχῳ δίαιταν, ὃν ἠπίστατο πάλαι χρώμενον ἡμῖν, καὶ ὡς οὐκ ἐικὸς ἦν αὐτὸν ἀντὶ μυρίων δραχμῶν διακοσίας ἐθελῆσαι λαβεῖν.
14. You must reflect, however, first, that we were not in dispute in the matter of the arbitration, but we committed it as an arbitration under stated terms, so that it is not at all strange that Callimachus chose Nicomachus as arbiter; it would have been far stranger if, after he had come to an agreement about the matter, he had then made difficulty about the choice of arbiter. In the next place, it is not reasonable to assume that, if ten thousand drachmas had been owing to him, he would have settled for two minas; but since his charges were unjust and in the nature of blackmail, it is not astonishing that he was willing to take so little. Furthermore, if, after exorbitant demands, he exacted little, this is no proof in favor of his contention that the arbitration did not take place on the contrary, it confirms all the more our contention that his claim was unjust in the first place.
14. ὑμεῖς δʼ ἐνθυμεῖσθε πρῶτον μὲν ὅτι τὴν δίαιταν οὐκ ἀμφισβητοῦντες ἀλλʼ ἐπὶ ῥητοῖς ἐπετρέψαμεν, ὥστʼ οὐδὲν ἄτοπον ἐποίησεν, εἰ Νικόμαχον εἵλετο διαιτητήν, ἀλλὰ πολὺ μᾶλλον εἰ περὶ τῶν πραγμάτων ὡμολογηκὼς περὶ τοῦ διαιτητοῦ διεφέρετο. ἔπειτʼ ὀφειλομένων μὲν αὐτῷ μυρίων δραχμῶν οὐκ εἰκὸς ἦν αὐτὸν ἐπὶ δυοῖν μναῖν ποιήσασθαι τὴν διαλλαγήν· ἀδίκως δʼ αἰτιώμενον καὶ συκοφαντοῦντα οὐδὲν θαυμαστὸν τοσοῦτον ἐθελῆσαι λαβεῖν. ἔτι δʼ, εἰ μεγάλʼ ἐγκαλῶν ὀλίγʼ ἐπράξατο, οὐ τούτῳ τοῦτο τεκμήριόν ἐστιν, ὡς ἡ δίαιτα οὐ γέγονεν, ἀλλὰ πολὺ μᾶλλον ἡμῖν, ὡς καὶ τὴν ἀρχὴν οὐ δικαίως ἐνεκάλεσεν.
15. I am astonished that, while he judges himself capable of recognizing that it was not probable that he was willing to take two hundred drachmas instead of the ten thousand, yet believes that I am incapable of discovering, if I had wished to lie, that I ought to have asserted that I had given him more. But this I ask—that in so far as it would have been an indication in his favor that the arbitration did not take place, if he had proved the falsity of the testimony, to that same extent it shall be proof in favor of my contention that I tell the truth concerning the arbitration, inasmuch as it is clearly shown that he did not dare to proceed against my witness.
15. θαυμάζω δʼ εἰ αὑτὸν μὲν ἱκανὸν γνῶναι νομίζει ὅτι οὐκ εἰκὸς ἀντὶ μυρίων δραχμῶν διακοσίας ἐθελῆσαι λαβεῖν, ἐμὲ δʼ οὐκ ἂν οἴεται τοῦτʼ ἐξευρεῖν, εἴπερ ἠβουλόμην ψευδῆ λέγειν, ὅτι πλέον ἔδει φάσκειν τούτων δεδωκέναι. ἀξιῶ δʼ, ὅσον περ ἂν τούτῳ σημεῖον ἦν ὡς ἡ δίαιτα οὐ γέγονεν, ἑλόντι τὰ διαμαρτυρηθέντα, τοσοῦτον ἐμοὶ γενέσθαι τεκμήριον ὡς ἀληθῆ λέγω περὶ αὐτῆς, ἐπειδὴ τῷ μάρτυρι φανερός ἐστιν οὐδʼ ἐπεξελθεῖν ἀξιώσας.
16. I think, however, that even if there had been neither arbitration nor witnesses to the actual facts and you were under the necessity of considering the case in the light of the probabilities, not even in this event would you have difficulty in arriving at a just verdict. For if I were so audacious a man as to wrong others, you would with good reason condemn me as doing wrong to him also; but as it is, I shall be found innocent of having harmed any citizen in regard to his property, or of jeopardizing his life, or of having expunged his name from the list of active citizens, or of having inscribed his name on Lysander’s list.
16. ἡγοῦμαι δʼ, εἰ μήθʼ ἡ δίαιτα ἐγεγόνει μήτε τῶν πεπραγμένων ἦσαν μάρτυρες, ἔδει δʼ ἐκ τῶν εἰκότων σκοπεῖν, οὐδʼ οὕτω χαλεπῶς ἂν ὑμᾶς γνῶναι τὰ δίκαια. εἰ μὲν γὰρ καὶ τοὺς ἄλλους ἀδικεῖν ἐτόλμων, εἰκότως ἄν μου κατεγιγνώσκετε καὶ περὶ τοῦτον ἐξαμαρτάνειν· νῦν δʼ οὐδένα φανήσομαι τῶν πολιτῶν οὔτε χρήμασι ζημιώσας οὔτε περὶ τοῦ σώματος εἰς κίνδυνον καταστήσας, οὔτʼ ἐκ μὲν τῶν μετεχόντων τῆς πολιτείας ἐξαλείψας, εἰς δὲ τὸν μετὰ Λυσάνδρου κατάλογον ἐγγράψας.
17. And yet the wickedness of the Thirty impelled many to act in this way for they not only did not punish the evil-doers but they even commanded some persons to do wrong. So as for me, not even when they had control of the government, shall I be found guilty of any such misdeed; yet Callimachus says that he was wronged after the Thirty had been expelled, the Piraeus had been taken, and when the democracy was in power, and the terms of reconciliation were being discussed.
17. καίτοι πολλοὺς ἐπῆρεν ἡ τῶν τριάκοντα πονηρία τοιαῦτα ποιεῖν· οὐ γὰρ ὅτι τοὺς ἀδικοῦντας ἐκόλαζον, ἀλλʼ ἐνίοις καὶ προσέταττον ἐξαμαρτάνειν. ἐγὼ μὲν τοίνυν οὐδʼ ἐπὶ τῆς ἐκείνων ἀρχῆς οὐδὲν εὑρεθήσομαι τοιοῦτον ἐργασάμενος· οὗτος δʼ ἀδικηθῆναί φησιν, ὅτʼ ἐξεβέβληντο μὲν οἱ τριάκοντα, ὁ δὲ Πειραιεὺς ἦν κατειλημμένος, ἐκράτει δʼ ὁ δῆμος, περὶ διαλλαγῶν δʼ ἦσαν οἱ λόγοι.
18. And yet do you think that a man who was well behaved under the Thirty put off his wrongdoing until that period when even those who had formerly transgressed were repentant? But the most absurd thing of all would be this—that although I never saw fit to avenge myself on anyone of my existing enemies, I was attempting to injure this man with whom I have never had any business dealings at all!
18. καίτοι δοκεῖ ἂν ὑμῖν, ὅστις ἐπὶ τῶν τριάκοντα κόσμιον αὑτὸν παρέσχεν, εἰς τοῦτον ἀποθέσθαι τὸν χρόνον ἀδικεῖν, ἐν ᾧ καὶ τοῖς πρότερον ἡμαρτηκόσι μετέμελεν; ὃ δὲ πάντων δεινότατον, εἰ τῶν μὲν ὑπαρχόντων ἐχθρῶν μηδʼ ἀμύνεσθαι μηδένʼ ἠξίωσα, τοῦτον δὲ κακῶς ποιεῖν ἐπεχείρουν, πρὸς ὃν οὐδὲν πώποτέ μοι συμβόλαιον ἐγένετο.
19. That I am not responsible for the confiscation of the money of Callimachus I think I have sufficiently proved. But that it was not legally in his power to bring a suit pertaining to events which occurred then, not even if I had done everything he says I did, you will learn from the covenant of Amnesty. Please take the document. Amnesty Was it, then, a weak defense of my rights I trusted in when I entered this demurrer?
19. ὡς μὲν οὖν οὐκ αἴτιός εἰμι Καλλιμάχῳ τῆς τῶν χρημάτων δημεύσεως, ἱκανῶς ἀποδεδεῖχθαί μοι νομίζω· ὡς δʼ οὐκ ἐξῆν αὐτῷ δικάζεσθαι περὶ τῶν τότε γεγενημένων, οὐδʼ εἰ πάντα ταῦτʼ ἦν πεποιηκὼς ἅ φησιν αὐτός, ἐκ τῶν συνθηκῶν γνώσεσθε. καί μοι λαβὲ τὸ βιβλίον. Συνθῆκαι ἆρα μικρῷ τῷ δικαίῳ πιστεύων τὴν παραγραφὴν ἐποιησάμην, ἀλλʼ οὐ τῶν μὲν συνθηκῶν διαρρήδην ἀφιεισῶν τοὺς ἐνδείξαντας ἢ φήναντας ἢ τῶν ἄλλων τι τῶν τοιούτων πράξαντας, ἐμαυτὸν δʼ ἔχων ἀποφαίνειν, ὡς οὔτε ταῦτα πεποίηκα οὔτʼ ἄλλʼ οὐδὲν ἐξήμαρτον;
20. On the contrary, do not the terms of the Amnesty explicitly exculpate any who have laid information against or denounced any person or have done any similar thing, and am I not able to prove that I have neither committed these acts nor transgressed in any other way? Please read the Oaths also. Oaths Is it not outrageous, men of the jury, that, although such were the terms of the covenant and the oaths which were sworn were of such nature, Callimachus is so convinced of his own eloquence that he believes he will persuade you to vote in opposition to them?
20. ἀνάγνωθι δή μοι καὶ τοὺς ὅρκους. Ὅρκοι οὐκ οὖν δεινόν, ὦ ἄνδρες δικασταί, οὕτω μὲν τῶν συνθηκῶν ἐχουσῶν, τοιούτων δὲ τῶν ὅρκων γενομένων, τοσοῦτον φρονεῖν Καλλίμαχον ἐπὶ τοῖς λόγοις τοῖς αὑτοῦ ὥσθʼ ἡγεῖσθαι πείσειν ὑμᾶς ἐναντία τούτοις ψηφίσασθαι;
21. If he saw that the city regretted its past action, his conduct should not occasion surprise; but as a matter of fact you have shown the importance you attach to the covenant, not only in the enactment of the laws, but when Philon of Coele was indicted for malversation on an embassy, and although he could offer no defense but merely cited the covenant in exoneration, you decided to dismiss his case and not even hold him for trial.
21. καὶ εἰ μὲν ἑώρα μεταμέλον τῇ πόλει τῶν πεπραγμένων, οὐκ ἄξιον ἦν θαυμάζειν αὐτοῦ· νῦν δʼ οὐ μόνον ἐν τῇ θέσει τῶν νόμων ἐπεδείξασθε περὶ πολλοῦ ποιούμενοι τὰς συνθήκας, ἀλλὰ καὶ Φίλωνα τὸν ἐκ Κοίλης ἐνδειχθέντα παραπρεσβεύεσθαι, καὶ περὶ μὲν τοῦ πράγματος οὐδὲν ἔχοντʼ ἀπολογήσασθαι, τὰς δὲ συνθήκας παρεχόμενον, ἔδοξεν ὑμῖν ἀφεῖναι καὶ μηδὲ κρίσιν περὶ αὐτοῦ ποιήσασθαι.
22. And although the city does not think it proper to punish even confessed transgressors, yet this man has the effrontery to bring malicious charges against those who have done no wrong at all.
22. καὶ ἡ μὲν πόλις οὐδὲ παρὰ τῶν ὁμολογούντων ἐξαμαρτάνειν ἀξιοῖ δίκην λαβεῖν, οὗτος δὲ καὶ τοὺς οὐδὲν ἠδικηκότας τολμᾷ συκοφαντεῖν.
23. Furthermore, he is certainly not unaware of this either—that Thrasybulus and Anytus, men of the greatest influence in the city, although they have been robbed of large sums of money and know who gave in lists of their goods, nevertheless are not so brazen as to bring suit against them or to bring up old grudges against them; on the contrary, even if, in respect to all other claims, they have greater power than others to accomplish their ends, yet in matters covered by the covenant at least they see fit to put themselves on terms of equality with the other citizens.
23. καὶ μὴν οὐδὲ τάδʼ αὐτὸν λέληθεν, ὅτι Θρασύβουλος καὶ Ἄνυτος μέγιστον μὲν δυνάμενοι τῶν ἐν τῇ πόλει, πολλῶν δʼ ἀπεστερημένοι χρημάτων, εἰδότες δὲ τοὺς ἀπογράψαντας, ὅμως οὐ τολμῶσιν αὐτοῖς δίκας λαγχάνειν οὐδὲ μνησικακεῖν, ἀλλʼ εἰ καὶ περὶ τῶν ἄλλων μᾶλλον ἑτέρων δύνανται διαπράττεσθαι, ἀλλʼ οὖν περὶ γε τῶν ἐν ταῖς συνθήκαις ἴσον ἔχειν τοῖς ἄλλοις ἀξιοῦσιν.
24. And it is not these men alone who have accepted this point of view; no, not even one of you has dared to bring such an action. And yet it would be outrageous if you, while honoring your oaths where your own affairs are concerned, shall attempt to violate them in connexion with the calumnious charges of Callimachus, and if, while insisting that private agreements must be held valid by public authority, shall allow anyone who so desires, on his own private authority, to break the covenants of the state.
24. καὶ οὐχ οὗτοι μόνοι ταῦτʼ ἠξιώκασιν, ἀλλʼ οὐδʼ ὑμῶν οὐδεὶς τοιαύτην δίκην εἰσελθεῖν τετόλμηκεν. καίτοι δεινόν, εἰ ἐπὶ μὲν τοῖς ὑμετέροις αὐτῶν πράγμασιν ἐμμένετε τοῖς ὅρκοις, ἐπὶ δὲ τῇ τούτου συκοφαντίᾳ παραβαίνειν ἐπιχειρήσετε, καὶ τὰς μὲν ἰδίας ὁμολογίας δημοσίᾳ κυρίας ἀναγκάζετʼ εἶναι, τὰς δὲ τῆς πόλεως συνθήκας ἰδίᾳ τὸν βουλόμενον λύειν ἐάσετε.
25. But it would be the most astounding outcome of all if, while it was still uncertain whether or not the reconciliation would be of advantage to the city, you strengthened it with such oaths that, even if it proved disadvantageous, you were forced to abide by your agreements, yet now, when the results have been so happy for you that, even if you had not given any solemn pledge to do so, it is right for you scrupulously to preserve the existing government, you are going to seize that moment to violate your oaths!
25. ὃ δὲ πάντων ἄν τις μάλιστα θαυμάσειεν, εἰ, ὅτε μὲν ἄδηλον ἦν, εἰ συνοίσουσιν αἱ διαλλαγαὶ τῇ πόλει, τοιούτους ὅρκους ἐποιήσασθε περὶ αὐτῶν, ὥστʼ εἰ καὶ μὴ συνέφερεν ἀναγκαῖον εἶναι τοῖς ὡμολογημένοις ἐμμένειν, ἐπειδὴ δʼ οὕτω καλῶς ὑμῖν συμβέβηκεν ὥστε καὶ μηδεμιᾶς πίστεως γεγενημένης ἄξιον εἶναι τὴν παροῦσαν πολιτείαν διαφυλάττειν, τηνικαῦτα τοὺς ὅρκους παραβήσεσθε·
26. And although you were incensed with those who have said that the covenant of Amnesty should be repealed, yet this man, who has the effrontery to transgress it after its official promulgation, you are going to discharge without a penalty! No, should you do so, you would neither be rendering justice nor acting in a manner worthy of yourselves or consistent with your former decisions.
26. καὶ τοῖς μὲν εἰρηκόσιν ὡς χρὴ τὰς συνθήκας ἐξαλείφειν ὠργίζεσθε, τουτονὶ δʼ, ὃς γεγραμμένας αὐτὰς τολμᾷ παραβαίνειν, ἀζήμιον ἀφήσετε. ἀλλʼ οὔτʼ ἂν δίκαια οὔτʼ ἄξιʼ ὑμῶν αὐτῶν οὔτʼ ἂν πρέποντα τοῖς πρότερον ἐγνωσμένοις ποιήσαιτε.
27. I beg you, however, to bear in mind that you have come to pass judgement on matters of the highest importance; for you are going to cast your votes on the question of a covenant, and covenants have never been violated to the advantage of either yourselves in relation to the other parties or of others in relation to you; and they have such binding force that almost all the daily activities of Greeks and of barbarians are governed by covenants.
27. ἐνθυμεῖσθε δʼ ὅτι περὶ τῶν μεγίστων ἥκετε δικάσοντες· περὶ γὰρ συνθηκῶν τὴν ψῆφον οἴσετε, ἃς οὐδὲ πώποτʼ οὔθʼ ὑμῖν πρὸς ἑτέρους οὔτʼ ἄλλοις πρὸς ὑμᾶς ἐλυσιτέλησε παραβῆναι, τοσαύτην δʼ ἔχουσι δύναμιν ὥστε τὰ πλεῖστα τοῦ βίου καὶ τοῖς Ἕλλησι καὶ τοῖς βαρβάροις διὰ συνθηκῶν εἶναι.
28. For it is through our reliance on them that we visit one another’s lands and procure those things of which we both have need; with the aid of these we make our contracts with each other and put an end to both our private animosities and our common wars. This is the only universal institution which all we of the human race constantly employ. It is, therefore, the duty of all men to uphold them, and, above all, yours.
28. ταύταις γὰρ πιστεύοντες ὡς ἀλλήλους ἀφικνούμεθα καὶ ποριζόμεθα ὧν ἕκαστοι τυγχάνομεν δεόμενοι· μετὰ τούτων καὶ τὰ συμβόλαια τὰ πρὸς ἡμᾶς αὐτοὺς ποιούμεθα καὶ τὰς ἰδίας ἔχθρας καὶ τοὺς κοινοὺς πολέμους διαλυόμεθα· τούτῳ μόνῳ κοινῷ πάντες ἄνθρωποι διατελοῦμεν χρώμενοι. ὥσθʼ ἅπασι μὲν προσήκει βοηθεῖν αὐταῖς, μάλιστα δʼ ὑμῖν.
29. It is your duty, I say, for recently, when we had been conquered and had fallen into the power of enemies at home and many wished to destroy the city, we took refuge in the oaths and covenants; and if the Lacedaemonians should dare to violate these, every man of you would be exceedingly indignant.
29. ὑπόγυιον γὰρ ἐστιν, ἐξ οὗ καταπολεμηθέντες, ἐπὶ τοῖς ἐχθροῖς γενόμενοι, πολλῶν ἐπιθυμησάντων διαφθεῖραι τὴν πόλιν, εἰς ὅρκους καὶ συνθήκας κατεφύγομεν, ἅς εἰ Λακεδαιμόνιοι τολμῷεν παραβαίνειν, σφόδρʼ ἂν ἕκαστος ὑμῶν ἀγανακτήσειεν.
30. And yet how can one accuse the other party of transgressions of which he is himself guilty? Who would regard us as victims of injustice when suffering injury through a violation of covenants, if even we ourselves were manifestly holding them in slight esteem? What pledges shall we find binding in our relations with other peoples if we so lightly disregard those which we have made among ourselves?
30. καίτοι πῶς οἷόν τʼ ἐστὶν ἑτέρων κατηγορεῖν οἷς αὐτός τις ἔνοχός ἐστιν; τῷ δʼ ἂν δόξαιμεν ἀδικεῖσθαι παρὰ τὰς συνθήκας κακῶς πάσχοντες, εἰ μηδʼ αὐτοὶ φαινοίμεθʼ αὐτὰς περὶ πολλοῦ ποιούμενοι; τίνας δὲ πίστεις πρὸς τοὺς ἄλλους εὑρήσομεν, εἰ τὰς πρὸς ἡμᾶς αὐτοὺς γεγενημένας οὕτως εἰκῇ λύσομεν;
31. This, too, is worthy of our remembrance that, although our forefathers performed many glorious deeds in war, not the least of its glory our city has won through these treaties of reconciliation. For whereas many cites might be found which have waged war gloriously, in dealing with civil discord there is none which could be shown to have taken wiser measures than ours.
31. ἄξιον δὲ καὶ τῶνδε μνησθῆναι, διότι πολλῶν καὶ καλῶν τοῖς προγόνοις ἐν τῷ πολέμῳ πεπραγμένων οὐχ ἥκισθʼ ἡ πόλις ἐκ τούτων τῶν διαλλαγῶν εὐδοκίμησεν. πρὸς μὲν γὰρ τὸν πόλεμον πολλαὶ πόλεις ἂν εὑρεθεῖεν καλῶς ἠγωνισμέναι, περὶ δὲ στάσεως οὐκ ἔστιν ἣν ἄν τις ἐπιδείξειεν ἄμεινον τῆς ἡμετέρας βεβουλευμένην.
32. Furthermore, the great majority of all those achievements that have been accomplished by fighting may be attributed to Fortune; but for the moderation we showed towards one another no one could find any other cause than our good judgement. Consequently it is not fitting that we should prove false to this glorious reputation.
32. ἔτι δὲ τῶν μὲν τοιούτων ἔργων, ὅσα μετὰ κινδύνων πέπρακται, τὸ πλεῖστον ἄν τις μέρος τῇ τύχῃ μεταδοίη· τῆς δʼ εἰς ἡμᾶς αὐτοὺς μετριότητος οὐδεὶς ἂν ἄλλʼ ἢ τὴν ἡμετέραν γνώμην αἰτιάσαιτο. ὥστʼ οὐκ ἄξιον προδότας ταύτης τῆς δόξης γενέσθαι.
33. And let no one think that I exaggerate or pass due bounds, because I, a defendant in a private suit, have spoken in this fashion. For this law-suit is concerned not merely with the sum of money specified in the indictment; for me, it is true, this is the issue, but for you it is that of which I have just spoken; on this subject no one would be able to speak in fitting fashion nor could he fix an adequate penalty.
33. καὶ μηδεὶς ἡγείσθω μʼ ὑπερβάλλειν μηδὲ μείζω λέγειν, ὅτι δίκην ἰδίαν φεύγων τούτους εἴρηκα τοὺς λόγους. οὐ γὰρ μόνον περὶ τῶν ἐπιγεγραμμένων χρημάτων ἐστιν οὗτος ὁ ἀγών, ἀλλʼ ἐμοὶ μὲν περὶ τούτων, ὑμῖν δὲ περὶ τῶν ὀλίγῳ πρότερον εἰρημένων· ὑπὲρ ὧν οὐδεὶς οὔτʼ ἂν εἰπεῖν ἀξίως δύναιτο οὔτʼ ἂν τίμημʼ ἱκανὸν ἐπιγράψαιτο.
34. For this law-suit difiers so greatly from other private suits in this respect that, while the latter are of concern to the litigants only, in this private law-suit common interests of the city are likewise at stake. In trying this case you are bound by two oaths: one is the customary judicial oath which you take in all ordinary cases, and the other is that oath which you swore when you ratified the covenant of Amnesty. If in render an unjust verdict in this case, you will be violating not only the laws of the city, but also the laws common to all men. Consequently, it is not fitting that your votes should be based upon favor, or upon mere equity, nor upon anything else than upon the oaths you took when you made the covenant of Amnesty.
34. τοσοῦτον γὰρ αὕτη διαφέρει τῶν ἄλλων δικῶν, ὥστε τῶν μὲν τοῖς ἀγωνιζομένοις μόνον προσήκει, ταύτῃ δὲ τὸ κοινὸν τῆς πόλεως συγκινδυνεύει. περὶ ταύτης δύʼ ὅρκους ὀμόσαντες δικάζετε, τὸν μὲν, ὅνπερ ἐπὶ ταῖς ἄλλαις εἴθισθε, τὸν δʼ ὃν ἐπὶ ταῖς συνθήκαις ἐποιήσασθε. ταύτην ἀδίκως γνόντες οὐ τοὺς τῆς πόλεως μόνον νόμους ἀλλὰ καὶ τοὺς ἁπάντων κοινοὺς παραβήσεσθε. ὥστʼ οὐκ ἄξιον οὔτε κατὰ χάριν οὔτε κατʼ ἐπιείκειαν οὔτε κατʼ ἄλλʼ οὐδὲν ἢ κατὰ τοὺς ὅρκους περὶ αὐτῶν ψηφίσασθαι.
35. Now that it is right, and is expedient and just that you should decide thus concerning the covenant of Amnesty not even Callimachus himself, I think, will gainsay; but he intends, I suppose, to bewail his present poverty and the misfortune which has befallen him and to say that his fate will be dreadful and cruel if now under the democracy he must pay the assessed fine for the money of which under the oligarchy he was deprived, and also if then because he possessed property he was forced to go into exile, yet now, at a time when he ought to get satisfaction for wrongs done him, he is to be deprived of his civic rights.
35. ὡς μὲν οὖν χρὴ καὶ συμφέρει καὶ δίκαιον ὑμᾶς ἐστὶν οὕτω περὶ τῶν συνθηκῶν γιγνώσκειν, οὐδʼ αὐτὸν ἡγοῦμαι Καλλίμαχον ἀντερεῖν· οἶμαι δʼ αὐτὸν ὀδυρεῖσθαι τὴν παροῦσαν πενίαν καὶ τὴν γεγενημένην αὑτῷ συμφοράν, καὶ λέξειν ὡς δεινὰ καὶ σχέτλια πείσεται, εἰ τῶν χρημάτων, ὧν ἐπὶ τῆς ὀλιγαρχίας ἀφῃρέθη, τούτων ἐν δημοκρατίᾳ τὴν ἐπωβελίαν ὀφλήσει, καὶ εἰ τότε μὲν διὰ τὴν οὐσίαν τὴν αὑτοῦ φυγεῖν ἠναγκάσθη, νυνὶ δʼ ἐν ᾧ χρόνῳ προσῆκεν αὑτὸν δίκην λαβεῖν, ἅτιμος γενήσεται.
36. And he will accuse also those who took part in the revolution, in the hope that in this way especially he will arouse you to wrath; for perhaps he has heard it said that whenever you fail to apprehend the guilty, you punish any who cross your path. But I for my part do not think that you are so disposed, and I believe that it is easy to controvert the pleas just suggested.
36. κατηγορήσει δὲ καὶ τῶν ἐν τῇ μεταστάσει γενομένων, ὡς ἐκ τοὺτων μάλισθʼ ὑμᾶς εἰς ὀργὴν καταστήσων· ἴσως γὰρ τινος ἀκήκοεν, ὡς ὑμεῖς, ὅταν μὴ τοὺς ἀδικοῦντας λάβητε, τοὺς ἐντυγχάνοντας κολάζετε. ἐγὼ δʼ οὔθʼ ὑμᾶς ταύτην ἔχειν τὴν γνώμην ἡγοῦμαι, πρὸς τε τοὺς ὑπειρημένους λόγους ῥᾲδιον ἁντειπεῖν νομίζω.
37. As for his lamentations, it is fitting that you give aid, not to those who try to show that they are the most miserable of men, but to those whose statements concerning the facts to which they have sworn in their affidavits are manifestly the more just. And in regard to the penalty assessed against the loser, if I were responsible for this action, you might reasonably sympathize with him as about to be penalized; but the truth is, it is he who brings in a calumnious accusation and therefore you cannot in justice accept anything he says.
37. πρὸς οὖν τοὺς ὀδυρμούς, ὅτι προσήκει βοηθεῖν ὑμᾶς, οὐχ οἵτινες ἂν δυστυχεστάτους σφᾶς αὐτοὺς ἀποδείξωσιν, ἀλλʼ οἵτινες ἂν περὶ ὧν ἀντωμόσαντο δικαιότερα λέγοντες φάνωνται. περὶ δὲ τῆς ἐπωβελίας, εἰ μὲν ἐγὼ τοὺτων τῶν πραγμάτων αἴτιος ἦν, εἰκότως ἂν αὐτῷ μέλλοντι ζημιώσεσθαι συνήχθεσθε· νῦν δʼ οὗτος ἐστιν ὁ συκοφαντῶν, ὥστʼ οὐδὲν ἂν δικαίως αὐτοῦ λέγοντος ἀποδέχοισθε.
38. In the second place, you should consider this point—that all the exiles who returned to the city from the Peiraeus would be able to use the very same arguments as he; but no one except Callimachus has had the audacity to introduce such a suit. And yet you ought to hate such persons and regard them as bad citizens who, although they have suffered the same misfortunes as the part of the people, think fit to exact exceptional punishments.
38. ἔπειτα κἀκεῖνο χρὴ σκοπεῖν, ὅτι πάντες οἱ κατελθόντες ἐκ Περαίεως ἔχοιεν ἂν τοὺς αὐτοὺς λόγους εἰπεῖν, οὕσπερ οὗτος, ὧν οὐδεὶς ἄλλος τετόλμηκε τοιαύτην δίκην εἰσελθεῖν. Καίτοι χρὴ μισεῖν ὑμᾶς τοὺς τοιούτους καὶ κακοὺς πολίτας νομίζειν, οἵτινες ταῖς μὲν συμφοραῖς ὁμοίας τῷ τῷ πλήθει κέχρηνται, τὰς δὲ τιμωρίας διαφόρους τῶν ἅλλων ἀξιοῦσι ποιεῖσθαι.
39. Furthermore, it is possible for him even now, before he has made trial of your decision, to drop the suit and to be entirely rid of all his troubles. And yet is it not stupid of him to seek to win your pity while in this jeopardy, for which he himself is responsible, and in which he has involved himself, a jeopardy which even now it is possible for him to avoid?
39. πρὸς δὲ τοὺτοις ἔτι καὶ νῦν ἔξεστιν αὐτῷ, πρὶν ἀποπειραθῆναι τῆς ὑμετὲρας γνώμης, ἁφέντι τὴν δίκην ἀπηλλάχθαι πάντων τῶν πραγμάτων. καίτοι πῶς οὐκ ἄλογόν ἐστιν ἐν τούτῳ τῷ κινδύνῳ ζητεῖν αὐτόν ἐλέου παρʼ ὑμῶν τυγχάνειν, οὗ κύριος αὐτός ἐστι, καὶ εἰς ὃ αὐτὸς αὑτὸν καθίστησι, καὶ ὃ ἔτι καὶ νῦν ἔξεστιν αὐτῷ μὴ κινδυνεύειν;
40. And if he does mention events which occurred under the oligarchy, demand of him that, instead of accusing persons whom no one will defend, he prove that it was I who took his money; for this is the issue upon which you must cast your votes. And demand that he, instead of showing that he has suffered cruel wrongs, prove that it is I who have committed them, I, from whom he seeks to recover what he has lost;
40. ἂν δʼ ἄρα μέμνηται τῶν ἐπὶ τῆς ὀλιγαρχίας γεγενημένων, ἁξιοῦτε αὐτὸν μὴ ʼκείνων κατηγορεῖν, ὑπὲρ ὧν οὐδεὶς ἀπολογήσεται, ἀλλʼ ὡς ἐγὼ τὰ χρήματα εἴληφα διδάσκειν, περὶ οὗπερ ὑμᾶς δεῖ ψηφίζεσθαι, μηδʼ ὡς αὐτός δεινὰ πέπονθεν ἀποφαίνειν, ἀλλʼ ὡς ἐγὼ πεποίηκα ἐξελέγχειν, παρʼ οὗπερ ἀξιοῖ τἀπολωλότα κομίζεσθαι·
41. since the fact of his evil plight he can readily establish in a suit brought against any other citizen whatever. And yet the accusations which should have great weight with you are not those which may be made even against those who are entirely guiltless, but those only which cannot be brought against any persons except those who have committed an act of injustice. To these allegations, this will perhaps be a sufficient reply and a further rebuttal soon will be possible.
41. ἐπεὶ κακῶς γʼ αὑτὸν πράττοντα ἐπιδεῖξαι καὶ πρὸς ἄλλον ὁντινοῦν ἀγωνιζόμενος τῶν πολιτῶν δύναται. καίτοι χρὴ μέγα παρʼ ὑμῖν δύνασθαι τῶν κατηγοριῶν, οὐχ αἷς ἔξεστι χρῆσθαι καὶ πρὸς τοὺς μηδέν ἡμαρτηκότας, ἀλλʼ ἃς οὐχ οἷ τʼ εἰπεῖν ἀλλʼ ἢ κατὰ τῶν ἠδικηκότων. πρὸς μὲν οὖν τούτους τοὺς λόγους καὶ ταῦτʼ ἴσως ἀρκέσει καὶ τάχʼ ἀντειπεῖν ἐξέσται.
42. Also bear in mind, I ask you—even though I may be thought by someone to be repeating myself—that many persons are attentively watching the outcome of this case; not because they are interested in affairs, but because they believe that the covenant of Amnesty is on trial. Such persons, if your decision is just, you will enable to dwell in the city without fear; otherwise, how do you expect those who remained in the city to feel, if you show that you are angry with all alike who obtained the rights of citizenship?
42. ἐνθυμεῖσθε δʼ, εἰ καὶ τῳ δόξω δὶς περὶ τῶν αὐτῶν λέγειν, ὅτι πολλοὶ προσέχουσι ταύτῃ τῇ δίκῃ τὸν νοῦν, οὐ τῶν ἡμετέρων πραγμάτων φροντίζοντες, ἀλλʼ ἡγούμενοι περὶ τῶν συνθηκῶν εἶναι τὴν κρίσιν. οὓς ὑμεῖς τὰ δίκαια γνόντες ἀδεῶς οἰκεῖν ἐν τῇ πόλει ποιήσετε· εἰ δὲ μή, πῶς οἴεσθε διακείσεσθαι τοὺς ἐν ἄστει μείναντας, ἤν ὁμοίως ἅπασιν ὀργιζόμενοι φαίνησθε τοῖς μετασχοῦσι τῆς πολιτείας;
43. And what will those think who are conscious of even slight error on their part, when they see that not even persons whose conduct as citizens has been decent obtain justice? What confusion must be expected to ensue when some are encouraged to bring malicious accusations in the belief that your sentiments are now the same as theirs, and when others fear the present form of government on the ground that no place of refuge is any longer left to them?
43. τίνα δὲ γνώμην ἕξειν τοὺς μικρὸν ἁμάρτημα σφίσιν αὐτοῖς συνειδότας, ὅταν ὁρῶσι μηδὲ τοὺς κοσμίως πεπολιτευμένους τῶν δικαίων τυγχάνοντας; πόσην δὲ χρὴ προσδοκᾶν ἔσεσθαι ταραχήν, ὅταν οἱ μὲν ἐπαρθῶσι συκοφαντεῖν ὡς ὑμῶν αὐτοῖς ἤδη ταὔτʼ ἐγνωκότων, οἱ δὲ δεδίωσι τὴν παροῦσαν πολιτείαν ὡς οὐδεμιᾶς αὐτοῖς ἔτι καταφυγῆς ὑπαρχούσης;
44. May we not rightly fear that, once your oaths have been violated, we shall again be brought to the same state of affairs which compelled us to make the covenant of Amnesty? Certainly you do not need to learn from others how great is the blessing of concord or how great a curse is civil war; for you have experienced both in so extreme a form that you yourselves would be best qualified to instruct all others regarding them.
44. ἆρʼ οὐκ ἄξιον φοβεῖσθαι μὴ συγχυθέντων τῶν ὅρκων πάλιν εἰς ταὐτὰ καταστῶμεν ἐξ ὧνπερ ἠναγκάσθημεν τὰς συνθήκας ποιήσασθαι; καὶ μὴν οὐ δεῖ γʼ ὑμᾶς παρʼ ἑτέρων μαθεῖν. ὅσον ἐστὶν ὁμόνοια ἀγαθὸν ἢ στάσις κακόν· οὕτω γὰρ ἀμφοτέρων σφόδρα πεπείρασθε, ὥστε καὶ τοὺς ἄλλους ὑμεῖς ἄριστʼ ἂν διδάξαιτε περὶ αὐτῶν.
45. But lest it be thought that the reason I am dwelling long on the covenant of Amnesty is merely because it is easy when speaking on that subject to make many just observations, I urge you to remember when you cast your votes only one thing more—that before we entered into those agreements we Athenians were in a state of war, some of us occupying the circle enclosed by the city’s walls, others Piraeus after we had captured it, and we hated each other more than we did the enemies bequeathed to us by our ancestors.
45. ἵνα δὲ δοκῶ διὰ τοῦτο πολὺν χρόνον περὶ τὰς συνθήκας διατρίβειν, ὅτι ῥᾴδιόν ἐστι περὶ αὐτῶν πολλὰ καὶ δίκαια εἰπεῖν, τοσοῦτον ὑμῖν ἔτι διακελεύομαι μνημονεύειν, ὅταν φέρητε τὴν ψῆσον, ὅτι πρὶν μὲν ποιήσασθαι ταύτας ἐπολεμοῦμεν, οἱ μὲν τὸν κύκλον ἔχοντες, οἱ δὲ τὸν Πειραιᾶ κατειληφότες, μᾶλλον ἀλλήλους μισοῦντες ἢ τοὺς ὑπὸ τῶν προγόνων πολεμίους ἡμῖν καταλειφθέντας, ἐπειδὴ δὲ τὰς πὶστεις ἀλλήλοις ἔδομεν εἰς ταὐτὸν συνελθόντες, οὕτω καλῶς καὶ κοινῶς πολιτευόμεθα, ὤσπερ οὐδεμιᾶς ἡμῖν συμφορᾶς γεγενημένης.
46. But after we came together and exchanged the solemn pledges, we have lived so uprightly and so like citizens of one country that it seemed as if no misfortune had ever befallen us. At that time all looked upon us as the most foolish and ill-fated of mankind; now, however, we are regarded as the happiest and wisest of the Greeks.
46. καὶ τότε μὲν ἀμαθεστάτους καὶ δυστυχεστάτους πάντες ἡμᾶς ἐνόμιζον· νῦν δʼ εὐδαιμονέστατοι καὶ σωφρονέστατοι τῶν Ἑλλήνων δοκοῦμεν εἶναι.
47. Therefore it is incumbent upon us to inflict upon those who dare to violate the covenant, not merely the heavy penalties prescribed by the treaty, but the most extreme, on the ground that these persons are the cause of the greatest evils, especially those who have lived as Callimachus has lived. For during the ten years when the Lacedaemonians warred upon you uninterruptedly, not for one single day’s service did he present himself to the generals;
47. ὥστʼ ἄξιον οὐ μόνον τηλικαύταις ζημίαις κολάζειν τοὺς παραβαίνειν τολμῶντας τὰς συνθήκας ἀλλὰ ταῖς ἐσχάταις, ὡς τῶν μεγίστων κακῶν αἰτίους ὄντας, ἄλλως τε καὶ τοὺς ὥσπερ Καλλίμαχος βεβιωκότας. ὃς δέκα μὲν ἔτη συνεχῶς ὑμῖν Λακεδαιμονίων πολεμησάντων οὐδὲ μίαν παρέσχεν αὑτὸν ἡμέραν τάξαι τοῖς στρατηγοῖς, ἀλλʼ ἐκεῖνον μὲν τὸν χρόνον διετέλεσεν ἀποδιδράσκων καὶ τὴν οὐσίαν ἀποκρυπτόμενος, ἐπειδὴ δʼ οἱ τριάκοντα κατέστησαν, τηνικαῦτα κατέπλευσεν εἰς τὴν πόλιν.
48. on the contrary, all through that period he continued to evade service and to keep his property in concealment. But when the Thirty came to power, then it was that he sailed back to Athens. And although he professes to be a friend of the people, yet he was so much more eager than anybody else to participate in the oligarchical government that, even though it meant hardship, he saw fit not to depart, but preferred to be besieged in company with those who had injured him rather than to live as a citizen with you, who likewise had been wronged by them.
48. καὶ φησὶ μὲν εἶναι δημοτικός, τοσούτῳ δὲ μᾶλλον τῶν ἄλλων ἐπεθύμει μετασχεῖν ἐκείνης τῆς πολιτείας, ὥστʼ οὐδʼ εἰ κακῶς ἔπαθεν, ἠξίωσεν ἀπελθεῖν, ἀλλʼ ᾑρεῖτο μετὰ τῶν ἡμαρτηκότων εἰς αὑτὸν πολιορκεῖσθαι μᾶλλον ἢ μεθʼ ὑμῶν τῶν συνηδικημένων πολιτεύεσθαι.
49. And he remained as a participant in their government until that day on which you were on the point of attacking the walls of Athens; then he left the city, not because he had come to hate the present regime, but because he was afraid of the danger which threatened, as he later made evident. For when the Lacedaemonians came and the democracy was shut up in the Piraeus, again he fled from there and resided among the Boeotians; it is far more fitting, therefore, that his name should be enrolled in the list of the deserters than that he should be called one of the “exiles.”
49. καὶ μέχρι τῆς ἡμέρας ἐκείνης παρέμεινε μετέχων τῆς πολιτείας, ἐν ᾗ προσβαλεῖν ἠμέλλετε πρὸς τὸ τεῖχος· τότε δʼ ἐξῆλθεν, οὐ τὰ παρόντα μισήσας ἀλλὰ δείσας τὸν ἐπιόντα κίνδυνον, ὡς ὕστερον ἐδήλωσεν. ἐπειδὴ γὰρ Λακεδαιμονίων ἐθόντων ὁ δῆμος ἐν τῷ Πειραιεῖ κατεκλείσθη, πάλιν ἐκεῖθεν διαδρὰς ἐν Βοιωτοῖς διῃτᾶτο· ὥστʼ αὐτῷ προσήκει μετὰ τῶν αὐτομόλων ἀναγεγράφθαι πολὺ μᾶλλον ἢ τῶν φυγόντων ὀνομάζεσθαι.
50. And although he has proved to be a man of such character by his conduct toward the people who occupied the Piraeus, toward those who remained in the city, and toward the whole state, he is not content to be on equal terms with the others, but seeks to be treated better than you, as if either he alone had suffered injury, or was the best of the citizens, or had met with the gravest misfortunes on your account, or had been the cause of the most numerous benefits to the city.
50. καὶ τοιοῦτος γεγενημένος καὶ περὶ τοὺς ἐκ Πειραιέως καὶ περὶ τοὺς ἐν ἄστει μείναντας καὶ περὶ πᾶσαν τὴν πόλιν, οὐκ ἀγαπᾷ τῶν ἴσων τυγχάνειν τοῖς ἄλλοις ἀλλὰ ζητεῖ πλέον ἔχειν ὑμῶν, ὥπερ ἢ μόνος ἀδικηθεὶς ἢ βέλτιστος ὢν πολιτῶν ἢ μεγίσταις συμφοραῖς διʼ ὑμᾶς κεχρημένος ἢ πλείστων ἀγαθῶν αἴτιος τῇ πόλει γεγενημένος.
51. I could wish that you knew him as well as I do, in order that, instead of commiserating with him over his losses, you might bear him a grudge for what he has left. The fact is, though, that if I should try to tell of all the others who have been the objects of his plots, of the private law-suits in which he has been involved, of the public suits which he has entered, of the persons with whom he has conspired or against whom he has borne false witness, not even twice as much water as has been allotted me would prove sufficient.
51. ἠβουλόμην δʼ ἂν ὑμᾶς ὁμοίως ἐμοὶ γιγνώσκειν αὐτόν, ἵνʼ αὐτῷ μὴ τῶν ἀπολωλότων συνήχθεσθε ἀλλὰ τῶν ὑπολοίπων ἐφθονεῖτε. νῦν δὲ περὶ μὲν τῶν ἄλλων ὅσοις ἐπιβεβούλευκε, καὶ δὶκας οἵας δεδίκασται καὶ γραφὰς ἃς εἰσελήλυθε, καὶ μεθʼ ὧν συνέστηκε καὶ καθʼ ὧν τὰ ψευδῆ μεμαρτύρηκεν, οὐδʼ ἂν δὶς τοσοῦτον ὕδωρ ἱκανὸν διηγήσασθαι γένοιτο·
52. But when you have heard only one of the acts which he has committed you will readily recognize the general run of his villainy. Cratinus once had a dispute over a farm with the brother-in-law of Callimachus. A personal encounter ensued. Having concealed a female slave, they accused Cratinus of having crushed her head, and asserting that she had died as a result of the wound, they brought suit against him in the court of the Palladium on the charge of murder.
52. ἓν δὲ μόνον ἀκούσαντες τῶν τούτῳ πεπραγμένων ῥᾳδίως καὶ τὴν ἄλλην αὐτοῦ πονηρίαν γνώσεσθε. Κρατῖνος γὰρ ἠμφισβήτησε χωρίου τῷ τούτου κηδεστῇ. μάχης δʼ αὐτοῖς γενομένης, ὑποκρυψάμενοι θεράπαιναν ᾐτιῶντο τὸν Κρατῖνον συντρῖψαι τῆς κεφαλῆς αὐτῆς, ἐκ δὲ τραύματος φάσκοντες ἀποθανεῖν τὴν ἄνθρωπον λαγχάνουσιν αὐτῷ φόνου δίκην ἐπὶ Παλλαδίῳ.
53. Cratinus, learning of their plots, remained quiet for a long time in order that they might not change their plans and concoct another story, but instead might be caught in the very act of committing a crime. When the brother-in-law of Callimachus had made accusation and Callimachus had testified on oath that the woman was actually dead, Cratinus and his friends went to the house where she had been hidden, seized her by force and, bringing her into court, presented her alive to all present.
53. πυθόμενος δʼ ὁ Κρατῖνος τὰς τούτων ἐπιβουλὰς τὸν μὲν ἄλλον χρόνον ἡσυχίαν ἦγεν, ἵνα μὴ μεταθεῖντο τὸ πρᾶγμα μηδʼ ἑτέρους λόγους ἐξευρίσκοιεν, ἀλλʼ ἐπʼ αὐτοφώρῳ ληφθεῖεν κακουργοῦντες· ἐπειδὴ δʼ ὁ κηδεστὴς μὲν ἦν ὁ τούτου κατηγορηκώς, οὗτος δὲ μεμαρτυρηκὼς ἦ μὴν τεθνάναι τὴν ἄνθρωπον, ἐλθόντες εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν ἵνʼ ἦν κεκρυμμένη, βίᾳ λαβόντες αὐτὴν καὶ ἀγαγόντες ἐπὶ τὸ δικαστήριον ζῶσαν ἅπασι τοῖς παροῦσιν ἐπέδειξαν.
54. The result was that, in a tribunal of seven hundred judges, after fourteen witnesses had given the same testimony as that of Callimachus, he failed to receive a single vote. Please call witnesses to these facts. Witnesses Who, therefore, would be able to condemn his acts as they deserve?
54. ὥσθʼ ἑπτακοσίων μὲν δικαζόντων, τεττάρων δὲ καὶ δέκα μαρτυρησάντων ἅπερ οὗτος, οὐδεμίαν ψῆφον μετέλαβε. καί μοι κάλει τούτων μάρτυρας. Μάρτυρες τίς οὖν ἀξίως δύναιτο κατηγορῆσαι τῶν τούτω πεπραγμένων;
55. Or who would be able to find a more flagrant example of wrongdoing, of malicious prosecution, and of villainy? Some misdeeds, it is true, do not reveal in its entirety the character of the evil-doers, but from acts such as his it is easy to discern the whole life of the culprits.
55. ἢ τίς ἂν εὑρεῖν ἔχοι παράδειγμα μεῖζον ἀδικίας καὶ συκοφαντίας καὶ πονηρίας; ἔνια μὲν γὰρ τῶν ἀδικημάτων οὐκ ἂν ὅλον τὸν τρόπον δηλώσειε τῶν ἀδικησάντων, ἐκ δὲ τῶν τοιούτων ἔγρων ἅπαντα τὸν βίον τῶν ἐξαμαρτανόντων ῥᾴδιον κατιδεῖν ἐστίν.
56. For any man who testifies that the living are dead, from what villainy do you think that he would abstain? What outrageous deed would a man not have the effrontery to commit in his own interest who is so knavish a villain in the interest of others? How is it right to trust this man when he speaks in his own behalf, who is proved guilty of perjury in his testimony on behalf of another? Who was ever more convincingly proved to be a giver of false testimony? You judge all other defendants by what is said of them, but this man’s testimony the jurors themselves saw was false.
56. ὅστις γὰρ τοὺς ζῶντας τεθνάναι μαρτυρεῖ, τίνος ἂν ὑμῖν ἀποσχέσθαι δοκεῖ; ἣ ὅστις ἐπὶ τοῖς ἀλλοτρίοις πράγμασιν οὕτω πονηρός ἐστι, τί οὐκ ἂν ἐπὶ τοῖς αὑτοῦ τολμήσειεν; πῶς δὲ χρὴ τούτῳ πιστεύειν ὑπὲρ αὑτοῦ λέγοντι, ὃς ὑπὲρ ἑτέρων ἐπιορκῶν ἐξελέγχεται; τίς δὲ πώποτε φανερώτερον ἐπεδείχθη τὰ ψευδῆ μαρτυρῶν; τοὺς μὲν γὰρ ἄλλους ἐκ τῶν λεγομένων κρίνετε, τὴν δὲ τούτου μαρτυρίαν, ὅτι ψευδὴς ἦν, εἶδον οἱ δικάζοντες.
57. And after the commission of such crimes he will dare to say that it is we who are lying. Why that would be as if Phrynondas should reproach a man with villainy, or as if Philurgos, who stole the Gorgon’s head, had called everybody else temple-robbers! Who is more likely to present witnesses of events which have not occurred than my antagonist here, who himself has the hardihood to testify falsely for others?
57. καὶ τοιαῦθʼ ἡμαρτηκὼς ἐπιχειρήσει λέγειν, ὡς ψευδόμεθα, ὅμοιον ἐργαζόμενος, ὥσπερ ἂν εἴ τῳ Φρυνώνδας πανουργίαν ὀνειδίσειεν ἢ Φιλουργὸς ὁ τὸ Γοργόνειον ὑφελόμενος τοὺς ἄλλους ἱεροσύλους ἔφασκεν εἶναι. τίνα δὲ προσήκει τῶν μὴ γενομένων παρασχέσθαι μάρτυρας μᾶλλον ἢ τοῦτον, ὃς αὐτὸς ἑτέροις τὰ ψευδῆ τολμᾷ μαρτυρεῖν;
58. But against Callimachus it will be possible to bring accusations time and again, for he has contrived his life as a citizen that way; but as for myself, I shall say nothing of all my other contributions to the state, but I will merely remind you of that one, a service for which, if you would do me justice, you would not only be grateful, but you would take it even as evidence bearing upon the case as a whole.
58. ἀλλὰ γὰρ Καλλιμάχου μὲν ἐξέσται πολλάκις κατηγορεῖν, οὕτω γὰρ παρεσκεύασται πολιτεύεσθαι, περὶ δʼ ἐμαυτοῦ τὰς μὲν ἄλλας ἁπάσας παραλείψω λειτουργίας, ἧς δʼ οὐ μόνον ἄν μοι δικαίως ἔχοιτε χάριν ἀλλὰ καὶ τεκμηρίῳ χρήσαισθε περὶ τοῦ παντὸς πράγματος, ταύτης δὲ μνησθήσομαι πρὸς ὑμᾶς.
59. Now when the city had lost its ships in the Hellespont and was shorn of its power, I so far surpassed the majority of the trierarchs that I was one of the very few who saved their ships: and of these few I alone brought back my ship to the Piraeus and did not resign my duties as trierarch; but when the other trierarchs were glad to be relieved of their duties and were discouraged over the situation, and not only regretted the loss of what they had already spent, but were trying to conceal the remainder and, judging that the commonwealth was completely ruined, were looking out for their private interests, my decision was not the same as theirs; but after persuading my brother to be joint-trierarch with me, we paid the crew out of our own means and proceeded to harass the enemy.
59. ὅτε γὰρ ἡ πόλις ἀπώλεσε τὰς ναῦς τὰς ἐν Ἐλλησπόντῳ καὶ τῆς δυνάμεως ἐστερήθη, τῶν μὲν πλείστων τριηράρχων τοσοῦτον διήνεγκον, ὅτι μετʼ ὀλίγων ἔσωσα τὴν ναῦν, αὐτῶν δὲ τούτων, ὅτι καταπλεύσας εἰς τὸν Πειραιᾶ μόνος οὐ κατέλυσα τὴν τριηραρχίαν, ἀλλὰ τῶν ἄλλων ἀσμένως ἀπαλλαττομένων τῶν λῃτουργιῶν καὶ πρὸς τὰ παρόντʼ ἀθύμως διακειμένων, καὶ τῶν μὲν ἀνηλωμένων αὐτοῖς μεταμέλον, τὰ δὲ λοιπὰ ἀποκρυπτομένων, καὶ νομιζόντων τὰ μὲν κοινὰ διεφθάρθαι, τὰ δʼ ἴδια σκοπουμένων, οὐ τὴν αὐτὴν ἐκείνοις γνώμην ἔσχον, ἀλλὰ πείσας τὸν ἀδελφὸν συντριηραρχεῖν, παρʼ ἡμῶν αὐτῶν μισθὸν διδόντες τοῖς ναύταις κακῶς ἐποιοῦμεν τοὺς πολεμίους.
61. And finally, when Lysander proclaimed that if anyone should import grain to you he would be punished with death, we were so zealous for the city’s welfare that, although no one else dared to bring in even his own, we intercepted the grain that was being brought in to them and discharged it at the Piraeus. In recognition of these services you voted that we should be honored with crowns, and that in front of the statues of the eponymous heroes we should be proclaimed as the authors of great blessings.
61. τὸ δὲ τελευταῖον πρὸ εἰπόντος Λυσάνδρου, εἴ τις εἰσάγοι σῖτον ὡς ὑμᾶς, θάνατον τὴν ζημίαν, οὕτω φιλοτίμως εἴχομεν πρὸς τὴν πόλιν, ὥστε τῶν ἄλλων οὐδὲ τὸν σφέτερον αὐτῶν εἰσάγειν τολμώντων ἡμεῖς τὸν ὡς ἐκείνους εἰσπλέοντα λαμβάνοντες εἰς τὸν Πειραιᾶ κατήγομεν. ἀνθʼ ὧν ὑμεῖς ἐψηφίσασθʼ ἡμᾶς στεφανῶσαι καὶ πρόσθε τῶν ἐπωνύμων ἀνειπεῖν ὡς μεγάλων ἀγαθῶν αἰτίους ὄντας.
62. Yet surely men who should now be regarded as friends of the people are not those who, when the people were in power, were eager to participate in affairs, but those who, when the state was suffering misfortune, were willing to brave the first dangers in your behalf, and gratitude is due, not to him who has suffered personal hardships, but to him who has conferred benefits upon you; and in the case of those who have become poor, pity should be felt, not for those who have lost their property, but for those who have spent their fortune for your good.
62. καίτοι χρὴ τούτους δημοτικοὺς νομίζειν, οὐχ ὅσοι κρατοῦντος τοῦ δήμου μετασχεῖν τῶν πραγμάτων ἐπεθύμησαν, ἀλλʼ οἳ δυστυχησάσης τῆς πόλεως προκινδυνεύειν ὑμῶν ἠθέλησαν, καὶ χάριν ἔχειν, οὐκ εἴ τις αὐτὸς κακῶς πέπονθεν, ἀλλʼ εἴ τις ὑμᾶς εὖ πεποίηκε, καὶ πένητας γενομένους ἐλεεῖν οὐ τοὺς ἀπολωλεκότας τὴν οὐσίαν ἀλλὰ τοὺς εἰς ὑμᾶς ἀνηλωκότας.
63. Of these last named it will be found that I have been one; and I should be the most miserable of all men, if, after I have spent much of my fortune for the good of the city, it should be thought that I plot against the property of others, and that I care naught for your poor opinion of me; when it is obvious that I set less store, not merely on my property, but even on my life, than on your good opinion.
63. ὧν εἷς ἐγὼ φανήσομαι γεγενημένος, ὃς πάντων ἂν εἴην δυστυχέστατος, εἰ πολλὰ τῶν ἐμαυτοῦ δεδαπανημένος εἰς τὴν πόλιν εἶτα δόξαιμι τοῖς ἀλλοτρίοις ἐπιβουλεύειν καὶ περὶ μηδενὸς ποιεῖσθαι τὰς παρʼ ὑμῖν διαβολάς, ὃς οὐ μόνον τὴν οὐσίαν ἀλλὰ καὶ τὴν ψυχὴν τὴν ἐμαυτοῦ περὶ ἐλάττονος φαίνομαι ποιούμενος τοῦ παρʼ ὑμῖν εὐδοκιμεῖν.
64. Who among you would not feel remorse, even if not immediately, yet soon hereafter, if you should see the calumniator enriched, but me despoiled even of that which I left remaining when serving you as trierarch: and if you should see this man, who never even ran a risk on your behalf, influential enough to override both the laws and the covenant of Amnesty, and me, who have been so zealous in serving the state, adjudged unworthy of obtaining even my just rights?
64. τῷ δʼ οὐκ ἂν ὑμῶν μεταμελήσειεν, εἰ καὶ μὴ παραχρῆμα ἀλλʼ ὀλίγον ὕστερον, εἰ τὸν μὲν συκοφάντην ἴδοιτε πλούσιον γεγενημένον, ἐμὲ δʼ ἐξ ὧν ὑπέλιπον λῃτουργῶν, καὶ τούτων ἐκπεπτωκότα; καὶ τὸν μὲν μηδὲ πώποτε ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν κινδυνεύσαντα μεῖζον καὶ τῶν νόμων καὶ τῶν συνθηκῶν δυνάμενον, ἐμὲ δὲ τὸν οὕτω πρόθυμον περὶ τὴν πόλιν γεγενημένον μηδὲ τῶν δικαίων ἀξιούμενον τυγχάνειν;
65. And who would not reproach you, if, cajoled by the words of Callimachus, you should find me of such baseness, you who, when you judged us on the strength of our deeds, crowned us for our bravery at a time when it was not so easy as it is now to win that honor?
65. τίς δʼ οὐκ ἂν ὑμῖν ἐπιτιμήσειεν, εἰ πεισθέντες ὑπὸ τῶν Καλλιμάχου λόγων τοσαύτην πονηρίαν ἡμῶν καταγνοίητε, οὓς ἐκ τῶν ἔργων κρίναντες διʼ ἀνδραγαθίαν ἐστεφανώσατε, ὅτʼ οὐδʼ οὕτω ῥᾴδιον ἦν ὥσπερ νῦν τυχεῖν ταύτης τῆς τιμῆς;
66. It has come to pass that our appeal is the opposite of that which other litigants generally make; for everybody else reminds the recipients of the benefactions they have received, whereas we ask you, the donors, to bear your gifts in mind, that they may serve you as corroboration of all I have said and of our principles of conduct.
66. τοὐναντίον δʼ ἡμῖν συμβέβηκεν ἢ τοῖς ἄλλοις· οἱ μὲν γὰρ ἄλλοι τοὺς εἰληφότας τὰς δωρεὰς ὑπομιμνῄσκουσιν, ἡμεῖς δʼ ὑμᾶς τοὺς δεδωκότας ἀξιοῦμεν μνημονεύειν, ἵνʼ ὑμῖν τεκμήριον τῶν εἰρημένων ἁπάντων καὶ τῶν ἐπιτηδευμάτων τῶν ἡμετέρων γένηται.
67. And it is evident that we showed ourselves worthy of this honor, not for the purpose of plundering the property of others after the oligarchy had been established, but in order that, after the city had been saved, not only all the citizens might keep their own possessions, but also that in the hearts of our fellow-citizens at large there might be a feeling of gratitude to us as a debt to be paid. It is this that we beg of you now, not seeking to have more than is just, but offering proof that we are guilty of no wrongdoing and asking you to abide by the oaths and the covenant of Amnesty.
67. δῆλον δʼ ὅτι ταύτης τῆς τιμῆς ἀξίους ἡμᾶς αὐτοὺς παρείχομεν, οὐχ ἵνʼ ὀλιγαρχίας γενομένης τἀλλότρια διαρπάζοιμεν, ἀλλʼ ἵνα σωθείσης τῆς πόλεως οἵ τʼ ἄλλοι τὰ σφέτερʼ αὐτῶν ἔχοιεν, ἡμῖν τε παρὰ τῷ πλήθει τῶν πολιτῶν χάρις ὀφείλοιτο· ἣν ὑμᾶς νῦν ἀπαιτοῦμεν, οὐ πλέον ἔχειν τοῦ δικαίου ζητοῦντες, ἀλλʼ ἀποφαίνοντες μὲν ὡς οὐδὲν ἀδικοῦμεν, ἀξιοῦντες δὲ τοῖς ὅρκοις καὶ ταῖς συνθήκαις ἐμμένειν.
68. For it would be outrageous if those covenants should be held valid for the exculpation of the evil-doers, but should be made invalid for us, your benefactors! And it is prudent for you to guard well your present fortune, remembering that while in the past such agreements have increased civic discord in other cities, yet to ours they have brought a greater degree of concord. So you, keeping these considerations in mind, should cast your votes for that which is at the same time just and also expedient.
68. καὶ γὰρ ἄν εἴη δεινὸν εἰ τοὺς μὲν ἠδικηκότας τιμωρίας ἀφεῖναι κύριαι γένοιντο, ἐφʼ ἡμῖν δὲ τοῖς εὖ πεποιηκόσιν ἄκυροι κατασταθεῖεν. ἄξιον δὲ τὴν παροῦσαν τύχην διαφυλάττειν, ἐνθυμουμένους, ὅτι ἑτέρας μὲν πόλεις ἐποίησαν ἤδη συνθῆκαι μᾶλλον στασιάσαι, τὴν δʼ ἡμετέραν μᾶλλον ὁμονοεῖν. ὧν χρὴ μεμνημένους ἅμα τά τε δίκαια καὶ τὰ συμφέροντα ψηφίσασθαι.