5. visit him--in a good sense ([Jr 27:22]); referring to the honor paid Zedekiah at his death and burial ([Jr 34:4], ). Perhaps, too, before his death he was treated by Nebuchadnezzar with some favor.
though ye fight ... shall not prosper--([Jr 21:4]).
6. Jeremiah said--resuming the thread of [Jr 32:1], which was interrupted by the parenthesis ([Jr 32:2-5]).
7. son of Shallum thine uncle--therefore, Jeremiah's first cousin.
field ... in Anathoth--a sacerdotal city: and so having one thousand cubits of suburban fields outside the wall attached to it ([Nu 35:4], ). The prohibition to sell these suburban fields ([Le 25:34]) applied merely to their alienating them from Levites to another tribe; so that this chapter does not contravene that prohibition. Besides, what is here meant is only the purchase of the use of the field till the year of jubilee. On the failure of the owner, the next of kin had the right of redeeming it ([Le 25:25], &c.; [Ru 4:3-6]).
8. Then I knew--Not that Jeremiah previously doubted the reality of the divine communication, but, the effect following it, and the prophet's experimentally knowing it, confirmed his faith and was the seal to the vision. The Roman historian, Florus (2.6), records a similar instance: During the days that Rome was being besieged by Hannibal, the very ground on which he was encamped was put up for sale at Rome, and found a purchaser; implying the calm confidence of the ultimate issue entertained by the Roman people.
9. seventeen shekels of silver--As the shekel was only 2s. 4d.., the whole would be under £2, a rather small sum, even taking into account the fact of the Chaldean occupation of the land, and the uncertainty of the time when it might come to Jeremiah or his heirs. Perhaps the "seven shekels," which in the Hebrew (see Margin) are distinguished from the "ten pieces of silver," were shekels of gold [Maurer].
10. subscribed--I wrote in the deed, "book of purchase" ([Jr 32:12]).
weighed--coined money was not in early use; hence money was "weighed" ([Ge 23:16]).
11. evidence ... sealed ... open--Two deeds were drawn up in a contract of sale; the one, the original copy, witnessed and sealed with the public seal; the other not so, but open, and therefore less authoritative, being but a copy. Gataker thinks that the purchaser sealed the one with his own seal; the other he showed to witnesses that they might write their names on the back of it and know the contents; and that some details, for example, the conditions and time of redemption were in the sealed copy, which the parties might not choose to be known to the witnesses, and which were therefore not in the open copy. The sealed copy, when opened after the seventy years' captivity, would greatly confirm the faith of those living at that time. The "law and custom" refer, probably, not merely to the sealing up of the conditions and details of purchase, but also to the law of redemption, according to which, at the return to Judea, the deed would show that Jeremiah had bought the field by his right as next of kin ([Le 25:13-16]), [Ludovicus De Dieu].
12. Baruch--Jeremiah's amanuensis and agent ([Jr 36:4], &c.).
before all--In sales everything clandestine was avoided; publicity was required. So here, in the court of prison, where Jeremiah was confined, there were soldiers and others, who had free access to him, present ([Jr 38:1]).
14. in an earthen vessel--that the documents might not be injured by the moisture of the surrounding earth; at the same time, being buried, they could not be stolen, but would remain as a pledge of the Jews' deliverance until God's time should come.
15. (Compare [Jr 32:24], [25, 37], 43, 44).
16. Jeremiah, not comprehending how God's threat of destroying Judah could be reconciled with God's commanding him to purchase land in it as if in a free country, has recourse to his grand remedy against perplexities, prayer.
17. hast made ... heaven--Jeremiah extols God's creative power, as a ground of humility on his part as man: It is not my part to call Thee, the mighty God, to account for Thy ways (compare [Jr 12:1]).
too hard--In [Jr 32:27] God's reply exactly accords with Jeremiah's prayer ([Ge 18:14]; [Zec 8:6]; [Lu 1:37]).
18. ([Ex 34:7]; [Is 65:6]). This is taken from the decalogue ([Ex 20:5], ). This is a second consideration to check hasty judgments as to God's ways: Thou art the gracious and righteous Judge of the world.
19. counsel ... work--devising ... executing ([Is 28:29]).
eyes ... open upon all--([Job 34:21]; [Pr 5:21]).
to give ... according to ... ways--([Jr 17:10]).
20. even unto this day--Thou hast given "signs" of Thy power from the day when Thou didst deliver Israel out of Egypt by mighty miracles, down to the present time [Maurer]. Calvin explains it, "memorable even unto this day."
among other men--not in Israel only, but among foreign peoples also. Compare for "other" understood, [Psa 73:5].
made thee a name--([Ex 9:16]; [1Ch 17:21]; [Is 63:12]).
as at this day--a name of power, such as Thou hast at this day.
21. ([Psa 136:11], ).
22. given ... didst swear--God gave it by a gratuitous covenant, not for their deserts.
a land flowing with milk and honey--(See on [Nu 14:8]).
23. all ... thou commandedst ... all this evil--Their punishment was thus exactly commensurate with their sin. It was not fortuitous.
24. mounts--mounds of earth raised as breastworks by the besieging army, behind which they employed their engines, and which they gradually pushed forward to the walls of the city.
behold, thou seest it--connected with [Jr 32:25]. Thou seest all this with Thine own eyes, and yet (what seems inconsistent with it) Thou commandest me to buy a field.
25. for the city, &c.--rather, "though," &c.
27. Jehovah retorts Jeremiah's own words: I am indeed, as thou sayest ([Jr 32:17]), the God and Creator of "all flesh," and "nothing is too hard for Me"; thine own words ought to have taught thee that, though Judea and Jerusalem are given up to the Chaldeans now for the sins of the Jews, yet it will not be hard to Me, when I please, to restore the state so that houses and lands therein shall be possessed in safety ([Jr 32:36-44]).
29. burn ... houses upon whose roofs ... incense unto Baal--retribution in kind. They burnt incense to Baal, on the houses, so the houses shall be burnt ([Jr 19:13]). The god of fire was the object of their worship; so fire shall be the instrument of their punishment.
to provoke me--indicating the design, not merely the event. They seemed to court God's "anger," and purposely to "provoke" Him.
30. have ... done--literally, "have been doing"; implying continuous action.
only ... evil ... only provoked me--They have been doing nothing else but evil; their sole aim seems to have been to provoke Me.
their youth--the time when they were in the wilderness, having just before come into national existence.
31. provocation of mine anger--literally, "for mine anger." Calvin, therefore, connects these words with those at the end of the verse, "this city has been to me an object for mine anger (namely, by reason of the provocations mentioned, [Jr 32:30], &c.), that I should remove it," &c. Thus, there will not be the repetition of the sentiment, [Jr 32:30], as in English Version; the Hebrew also favors this rendering. However, Jeremiah delights in repetitions. In English Version the words, "that I should remove it," &c., stand independently, as the result of what precedes. The time is ripe for taking vengeance on them ([2Ki 23:27]).
from the day that they built it--Solomon completed the building of the city; and it was he who, first of the Jewish kings, turned to idolatry. It was originally built by the idolatrous Canaanites.
32. priests ... prophets--([Ne 9:32], ). Hence, learn, though ministers of God apostatize, we must remain faithful.
33. ([Jr 2:27]; ).
34. ([Jr 7:30], ; [Eze 8:5-17]).
35. cause ... pass through ... fire--By way of purification, they passed through with bare feet ([Le 18:21]).
Molech--meaning "king"; the same as Milcom ([1Ki 11:33]).