SCRIPTURA

The Buddha · Numbered Discourses: The Fives · 25 of 36

Wilderness Dwellers · AN 5.181–5.190

Translated by Bhikkhu Sujato

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AN 5.181 · Wilderness Dwellers

AN 5.181 · Āraññikasutta

“Mendicants, there are these five kinds of wilderness dwellers. What five? One may be a wilderness dweller because of stupidity and folly. Or because of corrupt wishes, being of wishful temperament. Or because of madness and mental disorder. Or because it is praised by the Buddhas and their disciples. Or for the sake of having few wishes, for the sake of contentment, self-effacement, seclusion, and simplicity. These are the five kinds of wilderness dwellers. But the one who dwells in the wilderness for the sake of having few wishes is the foremost, best, chief, highest, and finest of the five.

“Pañcime, bhikkhave, āraññikā. Katame pañca? Mandattā momūhattā āraññiko hoti, pāpiccho icchāpakato āraññiko hoti, ummādā cittakkhepā āraññiko hoti, vaṇṇitaṁ buddhehi buddhasāvakehīti āraññiko hoti, appicchataṁyeva nissāya santuṭṭhiṁyeva nissāya sallekhaṁyeva nissāya pavivekaṁyeva nissāya idamatthitaṁyeva nissāya āraññiko hoti. Ime kho, bhikkhave, pañca āraññikā. Imesaṁ kho, bhikkhave, pañcannaṁ āraññikānaṁ yvāyaṁ āraññiko appicchataṁyeva nissāya santuṭṭhiṁyeva nissāya sallekhaṁyeva nissāya pavivekaṁyeva nissāya idamatthitaṁyeva nissāya āraññiko hoti, ayaṁ imesaṁ pañcannaṁ āraññikānaṁ aggo ca seṭṭho ca mokkho ca uttamo ca pavaro ca.

From a cow comes milk, from milk comes curds, from curds come butter, from butter comes ghee, and from ghee comes cream of ghee. And the cream of ghee is said to be the best of these. In the same way, the one who dwells in the wilderness for the sake of having few wishes is the foremost, best, chief, highest, and finest of the five.”

Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, gavā khīraṁ, khīramhā dadhi, dadhimhā navanītaṁ, navanītamhā sappi, sappimhā sappimaṇḍo, sappimaṇḍo tattha aggamakkhāyati; evamevaṁ kho, bhikkhave, imesaṁ pañcannaṁ āraññikānaṁ yvāyaṁ āraññiko appicchataṁyeva nissāya santuṭṭhiṁyeva nissāya sallekhaṁyeva nissāya pavivekaṁyeva nissāya idamatthitaṁyeva nissāya āraññiko hoti, ayaṁ imesaṁ pañcannaṁ āraññikānaṁ aggo ca seṭṭho ca mokkho ca uttamo ca pavaro cā”ti.

Paṭhamaṁ.

AN 5.182 · Robes

AN 5.182 · Cīvarasutta

“Mendicants, these five wear rag robes. What five? One may wear rag robes because of stupidity … corrupt wishes … madness … because it is praised by the Buddhas … or for the sake of having few wishes … These are the five who wear rag robes.”

“Pañcime, bhikkhave, paṁsukūlikā. Katame pañca? Mandattā momūhattā paṁsukūliko hoti …pe… idamatthitaṁyeva nissāya paṁsukūliko hoti. Ime kho, bhikkhave, pañca paṁsukūlikā”ti.

Dutiyaṁ.

AN 5.183 · Dwelling at the Root of a Tree

AN 5.183 · Rukkhamūlikasutta

“Mendicants, there are these five who dwell at the root of a tree. What five? One may dwell at the root of a tree because of stupidity … corrupt wishes … madness … because it is praised by the Buddhas … or for the sake of having few wishes … These are the five who dwell at the root of a tree.”

“Pañcime, bhikkhave, rukkhamūlikā. Katame pañca? Mandattā momūhattā rukkhamūliko hoti …pe… idamatthitaṁyeva nissāya rukkhamūliko hoti. Ime kho, bhikkhave, pañca rukkhamūlikā”ti.

Tatiyaṁ.

AN 5.184 · Charnel Ground Dwellers

AN 5.184 · Sosānikasutta

“Mendicants, these five dwell in a charnel ground. What five? One may dwell in a charnel ground because of stupidity … corrupt wishes … madness … because it is praised by the Buddhas … or for the sake of having few wishes … These are the five who dwell in a charnel ground.”

“Pañcime, bhikkhave, sosānikā. Katame pañca? Mandattā momūhattā sosāniko hoti …pe… idamatthitaṁyeva nissāya sosāniko hoti. Ime kho, bhikkhave, pañca sosānikā”ti.

Catutthaṁ.

AN 5.185 · Open Air Dwellers

AN 5.185 · Abbhokāsikasutta

“These five dwell in the open air. …”

“Pañcime, bhikkhave, abbhokāsikā …pe….

Pañcamaṁ.

AN 5.186 · Those Who Never Lie Down

AN 5.186 · Nesajjikasutta

“These five never lie down. …”

“Pañcime, bhikkhave, nesajjikā …pe….

Chaṭṭhaṁ.

AN 5.187 · Those Who Sleep Wherever a Mat is Laid

AN 5.187 · Yathāsanthatikasutta

“These five sleep wherever they lay their mat. …”

“Pañcime, bhikkhave, yathāsanthatikā …pe….

Sattamaṁ.

AN 5.188 · Those Who Eat in One Sitting

AN 5.188 · Ekāsanikasutta

“These five eat in one sitting per day. …”

“Pañcime, bhikkhave, ekāsanikā …pe….

Aṭṭhamaṁ.

AN 5.189 · Refusers of Late Food

AN 5.189 · Khalupacchābhattikasutta

“These five refuse to accept food offered after the meal has begun. …”

“Pañcime, bhikkhave, khalupacchābhattikā …pe….

Navamaṁ.

AN 5.190 · Those Who Eat Only From the Almsbowl

AN 5.190 · Pattapiṇḍikasutta

“Mendicants, these five eat only from the almsbowl. What five? One may eat only from the almsbowl because of stupidity and folly. Or because of corrupt wishes, being of wishful temperament. Or because of madness and mental disorder. Or because it is praised by the Buddhas and their disciples. Or for the sake of having few wishes, for the sake of contentment, self-effacement, seclusion, and simplicity. These are the five who eat only from the almsbowl. But the person who eats only from the almsbowl for the sake of having few wishes is the foremost, best, chief, highest, and finest of the five.

“Pañcime, bhikkhave, pattapiṇḍikā. Katame pañca? Mandattā momūhattā pattapiṇḍiko hoti, pāpiccho icchāpakato pattapiṇḍiko hoti, ummādā cittakkhepā pattapiṇḍiko hoti, ‘vaṇṇitaṁ buddhehi buddhasāvakehī’ti pattapiṇḍiko hoti, appicchataṁyeva nissāya santuṭṭhiṁyeva nissāya sallekhaṁyeva nissāya pavivekaṁyeva nissāya idamatthitaṁyeva nissāya pattapiṇḍiko hoti. Ime kho, bhikkhave, pañca pattapiṇḍikā. Imesaṁ kho, bhikkhave, pañcannaṁ pattapiṇḍikānaṁ yvāyaṁ pattapiṇḍiko appicchataṁyeva nissāya santuṭṭhiṁyeva nissāya sallekhaṁyeva nissāya pavivekaṁyeva nissāya idamatthitaṁyeva nissāya pattapiṇḍiko hoti, ayaṁ imesaṁ pañcannaṁ pattapiṇḍikānaṁ aggo ca seṭṭho ca mokkho ca uttamo ca pavaro ca.

From a cow comes milk, from milk comes curds, from curds come butter, from butter comes ghee, and from ghee comes cream of ghee. And the cream of ghee is said to be the best of these. In the same way, the one who eats only from the almsbowl for the sake of having few wishes is the foremost, best, chief, highest, and finest of the five.”

Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, gavā khīraṁ, khīramhā dadhi, dadhimhā navanītaṁ, navanītamhā sappi, sappimhā sappimaṇḍo, sappimaṇḍo tattha aggamakkhāyati; evamevaṁ kho, bhikkhave, imesaṁ pañcannaṁ pattapiṇḍikānaṁ yvāyaṁ pattapiṇḍiko appicchataṁyeva nissāya santuṭṭhiṁyeva nissāya sallekhaṁyeva nissāya pavivekaṁyeva nissāya idamatthitaṁyeva nissāya pattapiṇḍiko hoti, ayaṁ imesaṁ pañcannaṁ pattapiṇḍikānaṁ aggo ca seṭṭho ca mokkho ca uttamo ca pavaro cā”ti.

Dasamaṁ.

Araññavaggo catuttho.

Tassuddānaṁ

Araññaṁ cīvaraṁ rukkha,Susānaṁ abbhokāsikaṁ;Nesajjaṁ santhataṁ ekāsanikaṁ,Khalupacchāpiṇḍikena cāti.