---
title: "Verses of the Senior Monks · Theragāthā"
author: "The Elder Monks"
translator: "Bhikkhu Sujato"
languages: [pi, en]
shelf: "Pali Canon"
section: 14 of 22
url: https://scriptura.si/works/pali-theragatha/14/
cite: "The Elder Monks, tr. Bhikkhu Sujato, Verses of the Senior Monks · Theragāthā, section 14. Scriptura (scriptura.si), https://scriptura.si/works/pali-theragatha/14/"
---

# Verses of the Senior Monks · Theragāthā

*The Elder Monks, tr. Bhikkhu Sujato*

Poems of awakening by more than two hundred and sixty monks of the Buddha’s time.

> Pali: the Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka (Buddha Jayanti edition, 2500), from SuttaCentral’s bilara-data, dedicated to the public domain (CC0).

> English: Bhikkhu Sujato, from SuttaCentral’s bilara-data, dedicated to the public domain (CC0). Notes are not included.

> Rows follow the segment numbers the two texts share, gathered into paragraphs; verse keeps its lines.

## 14. Chapter Two · Thag 2.11–2.20

Source: https://scriptura.si/works/pali-theragatha/14/ · cite a paragraph as https://scriptura.si/works/pali-theragatha/14/#p-N

[¶0] Thag 2.11 · Mahācunda

> Pali: Thag 2.11 · Mahācundattheragāthā

[¶1] It’s from eagerness to learn that learning grows;
when you’re learned, wisdom grows;
by wisdom, you know the goal;
knowing the goal brings happiness.

> Pali: “Sussūsā sutavaddhanī,
sutaṁ paññāya vaddhanaṁ;
Paññāya atthaṁ jānāti,
ñāto attho sukhāvaho.

[¶2] You should frequent remote lodgings
and practice to be released from fetters.
If you don’t find enjoyment there,
live in the Saṅgha, self-protected and mindful.

> Pali: Sevetha pantāni senāsanāni,
Careyya saṁyojanavippamokkhaṁ;
Sace ratiṁ nādhigaccheyya tattha,
Saṅghe vase rakkhitatto satimā”ti.

[¶3] > Pali: … Mahācundo thero ….

[¶4] Thag 2.12 · Jotidāsa

> Pali: Thag 2.12 · Jotidāsattheragāthā

[¶5] People who act harshly—
attacking people,
binding them with rope,
hurting them in all kinds of ways—
they’re treated in the same way;
their deeds don’t vanish.

> Pali: “Ye kho te veṭhamissena,
nānattena ca kammunā;
Manusse uparundhanti,
pharusūpakkamā janā;
Tepi tattheva kīranti,
na hi kammaṁ panassati.

[¶6] Whatever deeds a person does,
whether good or bad,
they are the heir to each
and every deed they do.

> Pali: Yaṁ karoti naro kammaṁ,
Kalyāṇaṁ yadi pāpakaṁ;
Tassa tasseva dāyādo,
Yaṁ yaṁ kammaṁ pakubbatī”ti.

[¶7] > Pali: … Jotidāso thero ….

[¶8] Thag 2.13 · Heraññakāni

> Pali: Thag 2.13 · Heraññakānittheragāthā

[¶9] The days and nights rush by,
and then life is cut short.
The life of mortals wastes away,
like the water in tiny streams.

> Pali: “Accayanti ahorattā,
jīvitaṁ uparujjhati;
Āyu khīyati maccānaṁ,
kunnadīnaṁva odakaṁ.

[¶10] But while doing bad deeds
the fool doesn’t realize—
it’ll be bitter later on;
for the result will be bad for them.

> Pali: Atha pāpāni kammāni,
karaṁ bālo na bujjhati;
Pacchāssa kaṭukaṁ hoti,
vipāko hissa pāpako”ti.

[¶11] > Pali: … Heraññakānitthero ….

[¶12] Thag 2.14 · Somamitta

> Pali: Thag 2.14 · Somamittattheragāthā

[¶13] If you’re lost in the middle of a great sea,
and you clamber up on a little log, you’ll sink.
So too, a person who lives well
sinks by relying on a lazy person.
Hence you should avoid such
a lazy person who lacks energy.

> Pali: “Parittaṁ dārumāruyha,
yathā sīde mahaṇṇave;
Evaṁ kusītamāgamma,
sādhujīvīpi sīdati;
Tasmā taṁ parivajjeyya,
kusītaṁ hīnavīriyaṁ.

[¶14] Dwell with the noble ones
who are secluded and determined
and always energetic;
the astute who practice absorption.

> Pali: Pavivittehi ariyehi,
pahitattehi jhāyibhi;
Niccaṁ āraddhavīriyehi,
paṇḍitehi sahāvase”ti.

[¶15] > Pali: … Somamitto thero ….

[¶16] Thag 2.15 · Sabbamitta

> Pali: Thag 2.15 · Sabbamittattheragāthā

[¶17] People are attached to people;
people depend on people;
people are hurt by people;
and people hurt people.

> Pali: “Jano janamhi sambaddho,
janamevassito jano;
Jano janena heṭhīyati,
heṭheti ca jano janaṁ.

[¶18] So what’s the point of people,
or those born of people?
Go, abandon these people,
who’ve hurt so many people.

> Pali: Ko hi tassa janenattho,
janena janitena vā;
Janaṁ ohāya gacchaṁ taṁ,
heṭhayitvā bahuṁ janan”ti.

[¶19] > Pali: … Sabbamitto thero ….

[¶20] Thag 2.16 · Mahākāḷa

> Pali: Thag 2.16 · Mahākāḷattheragāthā

[¶21] There’s a big black woman who looks like a crow.
She broke off thigh-bones, first one then another;
she broke off arm-bones, first one then another;
she broke off a skull like a curd-bowl, and then
arranged them and sat nearby.

> Pali: “Kāḷī itthī brahatī dhaṅkarūpā,
Satthiñca bhetvā aparañca satthiṁ;
Bāhañca bhetvā aparañca bāhaṁ,
Sīsañca bhetvā dadhithālakaṁva;
Esā nisinnā abhisandahitvā.

[¶22] When an ignorant person builds up attachments,
that dullard returns to suffering again and again.
So let one who understands <j>not build up attachments:
may I never again lie with a broken skull!

> Pali: Yo ve avidvā upadhiṁ karoti,
Punappunaṁ dukkhamupeti mando;
Tasmā pajānaṁ upadhiṁ na kayirā,
Māhaṁ puna bhinnasiro sayissan”ti.

[¶23] > Pali: … Mahākāḷo thero ….

[¶24] Thag 2.17 · Tissa (3rd)

> Pali: Thag 2.17 · Tissattheragāthā

[¶25] A shaven one wrapped in the outer robe
gets many enemies
when they receive food and drink,
clothes and bedding.

> Pali: “Bahū sapatte labhati,
muṇḍo saṅghāṭipāruto;
Lābhī annassa pānassa,
vatthassa sayanassa ca.

[¶26] Knowing this danger,
this great fear in honors,
a mendicant should wander mindful,
with few possessions, not festering.

> Pali: Etamādīnavaṁ ñatvā,
sakkāresu mahabbhayaṁ;
Appalābho anavassuto,
sato bhikkhu paribbaje”ti.

[¶27] > Pali: … Tisso thero ….

[¶28] Thag 2.18 · Kimbila (2nd)

> Pali: Thag 2.18 · Kimilattheragāthā

[¶29] In the Park of the East-Raftered Hall
the Sakyan friends,
having given up great wealth,
are happy with the scraps in their bowls.

> Pali: “Pācīnavaṁsadāyamhi,
sakyaputtā sahāyakā;
Pahāyānappake bhoge,
uñchāpattāgate ratā.

[¶30] Energetic, resolute,
always staunchly vigorous;
having given up mundane delights,
they enjoy the delights of the Dhamma.

> Pali: Āraddhavīriyā pahitattā,
Niccaṁ daḷhaparakkamā;
Ramanti dhammaratiyā,
Hitvāna lokiyaṁ ratin”ti.

[¶31] > Pali: … Kimilo thero ….

[¶32] Thag 2.19 · Nanda

> Pali: Thag 2.19 · Nandattheragāthā

[¶33] Because of focusing on the wrong things,
I was addicted to ornamentation.
I was vain, fickle,
racked by desire for pleasures of the senses.

> Pali: “Ayoniso manasikārā,
maṇḍanaṁ anuyuñjisaṁ;
Uddhato capalo cāsiṁ,
kāmarāgena aṭṭito.

[¶34] But with the help of the Buddha,
the Kinsman of the Sun, so skilled in means,
I practiced rationally and extracted
attachment to continued existence from my mind.

> Pali: Upāyakusalenāhaṁ,
buddhenādiccabandhunā;
Yoniso paṭipajjitvā,
bhave cittaṁ udabbahin”ti.

[¶35] > Pali: … Nando thero ….

[¶36] Thag 2.20 · Sirima

> Pali: Thag 2.20 · Sirimattheragāthā

[¶37] If others praise one
who has no immersion,
they praise in vain,
as one has no immersion.

> Pali: “Pare ca naṁ pasaṁsanti,
attā ce asamāhito;
Moghaṁ pare pasaṁsanti,
attā hi asamāhito.

[¶38] If others criticize one
who does have immersion,
they criticize in vain,
as one does have immersion.

> Pali: Pare ca naṁ garahanti,
attā ce susamāhito;
Moghaṁ pare garahanti,
attā hi susamāhito”ti.

[¶39] > Pali: … Sirimā thero ….

[¶40] > Pali: vaggo dutiyo.

[¶41] > Pali: Tassuddānaṁ

[¶42] > Pali: Cundo ca jotidāso ca,
thero heraññakāni ca;
Somamitto sabbamitto,
kāḷo tisso ca kimilo;
Nando ca sirimā ceva,
dasa therā mahiddhikāti.
