---
title: "Verses of the Senior Monks · Theragāthā"
author: "The Elder Monks"
translator: "Bhikkhu Sujato"
languages: [pi, en]
shelf: "Pali Canon"
section: 16 of 22
url: https://scriptura.si/works/pali-theragatha/16/
cite: "The Elder Monks, tr. Bhikkhu Sujato, Verses of the Senior Monks · Theragāthā, section 16. Scriptura (scriptura.si), https://scriptura.si/works/pali-theragatha/16/"
---

# Verses of the Senior Monks · Theragāthā

*The Elder Monks, tr. Bhikkhu Sujato*

Poems of awakening by more than two hundred and sixty monks of the Buddha’s time.

> Pali: the Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka (Buddha Jayanti edition, 2500), from SuttaCentral’s bilara-data, dedicated to the public domain (CC0).

> English: Bhikkhu Sujato, from SuttaCentral’s bilara-data, dedicated to the public domain (CC0). Notes are not included.

> Rows follow the segment numbers the two texts share, gathered into paragraphs; verse keeps its lines.

## 16. Chapter Four · Thag 2.31–2.40

Source: https://scriptura.si/works/pali-theragatha/16/ · cite a paragraph as https://scriptura.si/works/pali-theragatha/16/#p-N

[¶0] Thag 2.31 · Migasira

> Pali: Thag 2.31 · Migasirattheragāthā

[¶1] When I had gone forth
in the teaching of the Buddha,
while letting go, I rose up;
escaping the sensual realm.

> Pali: “Yato ahaṁ pabbajito,
sammāsambuddhasāsane;
Vimuccamāno uggacchiṁ,
kāmadhātuṁ upaccagaṁ.

[¶2] Then, as the supreme one looked on,
my mind was freed.
My freedom is unshakable
with the ending of all fetters.

> Pali: Brahmuno pekkhamānassa,
tato cittaṁ vimucci me;
Akuppā me vimuttīti,
sabbasaṁyojanakkhayā”ti.

[¶3] > Pali: … Migasiro thero ….

[¶4] Thag 2.32 · Sivaka

> Pali: Thag 2.32 · Sivakattheragāthā

[¶5] Houses are impermanent—
on and on, life after life.
I’ve been searching for the house-builder—
painful is birth again and again.

> Pali: “Aniccāni gahakāni,
tattha tattha punappunaṁ;
Gahakāraṁ gavesanto,
dukkhā jāti punappunaṁ.

[¶6] I’ve seen you, house-builder!
You won’t build a house again.
Your rafters are all broken,
your ridgepole is shattered.
My mind is without boundaries:
in this very life it will dissipate.

> Pali: Gahakāraka diṭṭhosi,
puna gehaṁ na kāhasi;
Sabbā te phāsukā bhaggā,
thūṇikā ca vidālitā;
Vimariyādikataṁ cittaṁ,
idheva vidhamissatī”ti.

[¶7] > Pali: … Sivako thero ….

[¶8] Thag 2.33 · Upavāṇa

> Pali: Thag 2.33 · Upavāṇattheragāthā

[¶9] The perfected one, the Holy One in the world,
the sage is afflicted by winds.
If there’s hot water,
give it to the sage, brahmin.

> Pali: “Arahaṁ sugato loke,
vātehābādhiko muni;
Sace uṇhodakaṁ atthi,
munino dehi brāhmaṇa.

[¶10] I wish to bring it to the one
who is esteemed by the estimable,
honored by the honorable,
and venerated by the venerable.

> Pali: Pūjito pūjaneyyānaṁ,
sakkareyyāna sakkato;
Apacitopaceyyānaṁ,
tassa icchāmi hātave”ti.

[¶11] > Pali: … Upavāṇo thero ….

[¶12] Thag 2.34 · Isidinna

> Pali: Thag 2.34 · Isidinnattheragāthā

[¶13] I’ve seen lay disciples <j>who have memorized discourses,
saying, “Sensual pleasures are impermanent”.
But they’re obsessed with jeweled earrings,
concerned for their partners and children.

> Pali: “Diṭṭhā mayā dhammadharā upāsakā,
Kāmā aniccā iti bhāsamānā;
Sārattarattā maṇikuṇḍalesu,
Puttesu dāresu ca te apekkhā.

[¶14] To be honest, they don’t know Dhamma,
even though they say <j>“Sensual pleasures are impermanent”.
They don’t have the power to cut their lust,
so they cling to children, wives, and wealth.

> Pali: Addhā na jānanti yatodha dhammaṁ,
Kāmā aniccā iti cāpi āhu;
Rāgañca tesaṁ na balatthi chettuṁ,
Tasmā sitā puttadāraṁ dhanañcā”ti.

[¶15] > Pali: … Isidinno thero ….

[¶16] Thag 2.35 · Sambulakaccāna

> Pali: Thag 2.35 · Sambulakaccānattheragāthā

[¶17] The heavens rain, the heavens pour,
I’m staying alone in a frightful hole.
But while I’m staying alone in that frightful hole,
I’ve no fear, no dread, no goosebumps.

> Pali: “Devo ca vassati, devo ca gaḷagaḷāyati,
Ekako cāhaṁ bherave bile viharāmi;
Tassa mayhaṁ ekakassa bherave bile viharato,
Natthi bhayaṁ vā chambhitattaṁ vā lomahaṁso vā.

[¶18] This is my normal state
while staying alone in a frightful hole:
I’ve no fear,
no dread, no goosebumps.

> Pali: Dhammatā mamesā yassa me,
Ekakassa bherave bile;
Viharato natthi bhayaṁ vā,
Chambhitattaṁ vā lomahaṁso vā”ti.

[¶19] > Pali: … Sambulakaccāno thero ….

[¶20] Thag 2.36 · Nitaka

> Pali: Thag 2.36 · Nitakattheragāthā

[¶21] Whose mind is like a rock,
steady, never trembling—
free of desire for desirable things,
not getting annoyed when things are annoying?
From where will suffering strike one
whose mind is developed like this?

> Pali: “Kassa selūpamaṁ cittaṁ,
ṭhitaṁ nānupakampati;
Virattaṁ rajanīyesu,
kuppanīye na kuppati;
Yassevaṁ bhāvitaṁ cittaṁ,
kuto taṁ dukkhamessati.

[¶22] My mind is like a rock,
steady, never trembling—
free of desire for desirable things,
not getting annoyed when things are annoying.
From where will suffering strike me
whose mind is developed like this?

> Pali: Mama selūpamaṁ cittaṁ,
ṭhitaṁ nānupakampati;
Virattaṁ rajanīyesu,
kuppanīye na kuppati;
Mamevaṁ bhāvitaṁ cittaṁ,
kuto maṁ dukkhamessatī”ti.

[¶23] > Pali: … Nitako thero ….

[¶24] Thag 2.37 · Soṇapoṭiriya

> Pali: Thag 2.37 · Soṇapoṭiriyattheragāthā

[¶25] Night, with her garland of stars,
is not only for sleeping.
For those who know,
this night is really for waking.

> Pali: “Na tāva supituṁ hoti,
ratti nakkhattamālinī;
Paṭijaggitumevesā,
ratti hoti vijānatā”.

[¶26] Were I to fall from the back of an elephant,
trampled by the tuskers that follow,
better for me to die in battle,
than to live on in defeat.

> Pali: “Hatthikkhandhāvapatitaṁ,
kuñjaro ce anukkame;
Saṅgāme me mataṁ seyyo,
yañce jīve parājito”ti.

[¶27] > Pali: … Soṇo poṭiriyo thero ….

[¶28] Thag 2.38 · Nisabha

> Pali: Thag 2.38 · Nisabhattheragāthā

[¶29] One who’s given up the five sensual stimuli,
so pleasing and delightful,
and who’s left the home life out of faith—
let them make an end to suffering!

> Pali: “Pañca kāmaguṇe hitvā,
Piyarūpe manorame;
Saddhāya gharā nikkhamma,
Dukkhassantakaro bhave.

[¶30] I don’t long for death;
I don’t long for life;
I await my time,
aware and mindful.

> Pali: Nābhinandāmi maraṇaṁ,
nābhinandāmi jīvitaṁ;
Kālañca paṭikaṅkhāmi,
sampajāno patissato”ti.

[¶31] > Pali: … Nisabho thero ….

[¶32] Thag 2.39 · Usabha (2nd)

> Pali: Thag 2.39 · Usabhattheragāthā

[¶33] Arranging a robe over my shoulder,
the color of young mango sprouts,
I entered the village for alms
sitting on an elephant’s neck!

> Pali: “Ambapallavasaṅkāsaṁ,
aṁse katvāna cīvaraṁ;
Nisinno hatthigīvāyaṁ,
gāmaṁ piṇḍāya pāvisiṁ.

[¶34] But when I dismounted from the elephant,
I was struck with a sense of urgency.
I burned with shame, but then I found peace,
and attained the ending of defilements.

> Pali: Hatthikkhandhato oruyha,
saṁvegaṁ alabhiṁ tadā;
Sohaṁ ditto tadā santo,
patto me āsavakkhayo”ti.

[¶35] > Pali: … Usabho thero ….

[¶36] Thag 2.40 · Kappaṭakura

> Pali: Thag 2.40 · Kappaṭakurattheragāthā

[¶37] This chap, “Rag-rice”, he sure is a rag!
Into the vase of freedom from death, <j>polished and overflowing,
sufficient teaching has been poured;
the path to build up absorptions has been laid out.

> Pali: “Ayamiti kappaṭo kappaṭakuro,
Acchāya atibharitāya;
Amataghaṭikāyaṁ dhammakaṭamatto,
Katapadaṁ jhānāni ocetuṁ.

[¶38] Don’t nod off, Rag—
I’ll smack your ear!
You know no limit,
nodding off in the midst of the Saṅgha!

> Pali: Mā kho tvaṁ kappaṭa pacālesi,
Mā tvaṁ upakaṇṇamhi tāḷessaṁ;
Na hi tvaṁ kappaṭa mattamaññāsi,
Saṅghamajjhamhi pacalāyamāno”ti.

[¶39] > Pali: … Kappaṭakuro thero …

[¶40] > Pali: vaggo catuttho.

[¶41] > Pali: Tassuddānaṁ

[¶42] > Pali: Migasiro sivako ca,
upavāṇo ca paṇḍito;
Isidinno ca kaccāno,
nitako ca mahāvasī;
Poṭiriyaputto nisabho,
usabho kappaṭakuroti.
