Thig 14.1 · Subhā of Jīvaka’s Mango Grove
Thig 14.1 · Subhājīvakambavanikātherīgāthā
Going to the lovely mango groveof Jīvaka, the nun Subhāwas held up by a rascal.Subhā said this to him:
Jīvakambavanaṁ rammaṁ,Gacchantiṁ bhikkhuniṁ subhaṁ;Dhuttako sannivāresi,Tamenaṁ abravī subhā.
“What harm have I done to you,that you stand in my way?Respectable sir, it’s not proper that a manshould touch a woman gone forth.
“Kiṁ te aparādhitaṁ mayā,Yaṁ maṁ ovariyāna tiṭṭhasi;Na hi pabbajitāya āvuso,Puriso samphusanāya kappati.
This training was taught by the Holy One,it is a serious matter in my teacher’s instructions.I am pure and rid of blemishes,so why do you stand in my way?
Garuke mama satthusāsane,Yā sikkhā sugatena desitā;Parisuddhapadaṁ anaṅgaṇaṁ,Kiṁ maṁ ovariyāna tiṭṭhasi.
One whose mind is clouded against one unclouded;one who is lustful against one free of lust;unblemished, my heart is freed in every respect,so why do you stand in my way?”
Āvilacitto anāvilaṁ,Sarajo vītarajaṁ anaṅgaṇaṁ;Sabbattha vimuttamānasaṁ,Kiṁ maṁ ovariyāna tiṭṭhasi”.
“You’re young and flawless—what will going-forth do for you?Throw away the ocher robe,come and play in the blossom grove.
“Daharā ca apāpikā casi,Kiṁ te pabbajjā karissati;Nikkhipa kāsāyacīvaraṁ,Ehi ramāma supupphite vane.
Everywhere, the scent of pollen wafts sweet,born of the flowering woods.The start of spring is a happy time—come and play in the blossom grove.
Madhurañca pavanti sabbaso,Kusumarajena samuṭṭhitā dumā;Paṭhamavasanto sukho utu,Ehi ramāma supupphite vane.
And trees crested with flowerscry out, as it were, in the gale.But what kind of fun will you haveif you plunge into the woods all alone?
Kusumitasikharā ca pādapā,Abhigajjantiva māluteritā;Kā tuyhaṁ rati bhavissati,Yadi ekā vanamogahissasi.
Frequented by packs of predators,and cow elephants aroused by rutting bulls;you wish to go without a friendto the deserted, awe-inspiring forest.
Vāḷamigasaṅghasevitaṁ,Kuñjaramattakareṇuloḷitaṁ;Asahāyikā gantumicchasi,Rahitaṁ bhiṁsanakaṁ mahāvanaṁ.
Like a doll made of glittering gold,like a nymph wandering the park of bright vines,your matchless beauty will shinein graceful clothes of delicate Kāsian cloth.
Tapanīyakatāva dhītikā,Vicarasi cittalateva accharā;Kāsikasukhumehi vaggubhi,Sobhasī suvasanehi nūpame.
I’ll be under your sway,if we are to stay in the forest.I love no creature more than you,O pixie with such captivating eyes.
Ahaṁ tava vasānugo siyaṁ,Yadi viharemase kānanantare;Na hi matthi tayā piyattaro,Pāṇo kinnarimandalocane.
Were you to take up my invitation—‘Come, be happy, and live in a house’—you’ll stay in a longhouse sheltered from wind;let the ladies look to your needs.
Yadi me vacanaṁ karissasi,Sukhitā ehi agāramāvasa;Pāsādanivātavāsinī,Parikammaṁ te karontu nāriyo.
Dressed in delicate Kāsian cloth,put on your garlands and your cosmetics.I’ll make all sorts of adornments for you,of lustrous gold and gems and pearls.
Kāsikasukhumāni dhāraya,Abhiropehi ca mālavaṇṇakaṁ;Kañcanamaṇimuttakaṁ bahuṁ,Vividhaṁ ābharaṇaṁ karomi te.
Climb onto a costly bed,its coverlet so clean and nice,with a new woolen mattress,so fragrant, sprinkled with sandalwood.
Sudhotarajapacchadaṁ subhaṁ,Gonakatūlikasanthataṁ navaṁ;Abhiruha sayanaṁ mahārahaṁ,Candanamaṇḍitasāragandhikaṁ.
As a blue lily risen from the waterremains untouched by men,so too, O chaste and holy lady,your limbs grow old unshared.”
Uppalaṁ cudakā samuggataṁ,Yathā taṁ amanussasevitaṁ;Evaṁ tvaṁ brahmacārinī,Sakesaṅgesu jaraṁ gamissasi”.
“This carcass is full of putrefaction, it swellsthe charnel ground, for its nature is to fall apart.What do you think is so essential in itthat you stare at me so crazily?”
“Kiṁ te idha sārasammataṁ,Kuṇapapūramhi susānavaḍḍhane;Bhedanadhamme kaḷevare,Yaṁ disvā vimano udikkhasi”.
“Your eyes are like those of a doe,or a pixie in the mountains;seeing them, erotic delightswells in me all the more.
“Akkhīni ca tūriyāriva,Kinnariyāriva pabbatantare;Tava me nayanāni dakkhiya,Bhiyyo kāmaratī pavaḍḍhati.
Your eyes are like a blue lily’s budin your flawless face <j>shining like coruscant gold.Seeing them, sensual excitementswells in me all the more.
Uppalasikharopamāni te,Vimale hāṭakasannibhe mukhe;Tava me nayanāni dakkhiya,Bhiyyo kāmaguṇo pavaḍḍhati.
Though you may wander far, I’ll still think of you,with lashes so long and eyes so bright.I love no eyes more than yours,O pixie with such bashful eyes.”
Api dūragatā saramhase,Āyatapamhe visuddhadassane;Na hi matthi tayā piyattaro,Nayanā kinnarimandalocane”.
“You’re setting out on the wrong road!You’re looking to take the moon for your toy!You’re trying to leap over Mount Meru!You, who are hunting a child of the Buddha!
“Apathena payātumicchasi,Candaṁ kīḷanakaṁ gavesasi;Meruṁ laṅghetumicchasi,Yo tvaṁ buddhasutaṁ maggayasi.
For in this world with all its gods,there will be no more lust anywhere in me.I don’t even know what kind it could be,it’s been smashed root and all by the path.
Natthi hi loke sadevake,Rāgo yatthapi dāni me siyā;Napi naṁ jānāmi kīriso,Atha maggena hato samūlako.
Cast out like sparks from fiery coals,it’s worth no more than a bowl of poison.I don’t even see what kind it could be,it’s been smashed root and all by the path.
Iṅgālakuyāva ujjhito,Visapattoriva aggito kato;Napi naṁ passāmi kīriso,Atha maggena hato samūlako.
Well may you try to seduce the type of ladywho has not reflected on these things,or who has never attended the Teacher:but <em>this</em> is a lady who knows—now you’re in trouble!
Yassā siyā apaccavekkhitaṁ,Satthā vā anupāsito siyā;Tvaṁ tādisikaṁ palobhaya,Jānantiṁ so imaṁ vihaññasi.
No matter if I am reviled or praised,or feel pleasure or pain: I stay mindful.Knowing that conditions are ugly,my mind clings to nothing.
Mayhañhi akkuṭṭhavandite,Sukhadukkhe ca satī upaṭṭhitā;Saṅkhatamasubhanti jāniya,Sabbattheva mano na limpati.
I am a disciple of the Holy One,riding in the carriage of the eightfold path.The dart pulled out, free of defilements,I’m happy to have reached an empty place.
Sāhaṁ sugatassa sāvikā,Maggaṭṭhaṅgikayānayāyinī;Uddhaṭasallā anāsavā,Suññāgāragatā ramāmahaṁ.
I’ve seen brightly painteddolls and wooden puppets,tied to sticks and strings,and made to dance in many ways.
Diṭṭhā hi mayā sucittitā,Sombhā dārukapillakāni vā;Tantīhi ca khīlakehi ca,Vinibaddhā vividhaṁ panaccakā.
But when the sticks and strings are taken off—loosed, disassembled, dismantled,irrecoverable, stripped to parts—on what could the mind be fixed?
Tamhuddhaṭe tantikhīlake,Vissaṭṭhe vikale parikrite;Na vindeyya khaṇḍaso kate,Kimhi tattha manaṁ nivesaye.
That’s what my body is really like,without those things it can’t go on.This being so,on what could the mind be fixed?
Tathūpamā dehakāni maṁ,Tehi dhammehi vinā na vattanti;Dhammehi vinā na vattati,Kimhi tattha manaṁ nivesaye.
It’s like when you saw a mural madeby painting yellow orpiment on a wall,and your vision was deceived by that—the perception ‘human’ is pointless.
Yathā haritālena makkhitaṁ,Addasa cittikaṁ bhittiyā kataṁ;Tamhi te viparītadassanaṁ,Saññā mānusikā niratthikā.
Like an illusion cast before you,or a golden tree in a dream,you chase what is hollow, blind one,like a painted doll among the people.
Māyaṁ viya aggato kataṁ,Supinanteva suvaṇṇapādapaṁ;Upagacchasi andha rittakaṁ,Janamajjheriva rupparūpakaṁ.
Like a ball in a socket,with a pupil in the middle, and tears,and mucus comes from there as well,different eye-parts are lumped together.”
Vaṭṭaniriva koṭarohitā,Majjhe pubbuḷakā saassukā;Pīḷakoḷikā cettha jāyati,Vividhā cakkhuvidhā ca piṇḍitā”.
Having plucked it out, the fair-eyed ladywas undismayed, unchained in mind.“Come now, take this eye,”she said, and gave it to the man right then.
Uppāṭiya cārudassanā,Na ca pajjittha asaṅgamānasā;“Handa te cakkhuṁ harassu taṁ”,Tassa narassa adāsi tāvade.
And right then he lost his lust,and asked for her forgiveness:“May you be well, O chaste and holy lady;such a thing will not happen again.
Tassa ca viramāsi tāvade,Rāgo tattha khamāpayī ca naṁ;“Sotthi siyā brahmacārinī,Na puno edisakaṁ bhavissati”.
Attacking a person such as thisis like holding on to a blazing fire,or grabbing a deadly viper!May you be well, please forgive me.”
“Āsādiya edisaṁ janaṁ,Aggiṁ pajjalitaṁva liṅgiya;Gaṇhiya āsīvisaṁ viya,Api nu sotthi siyā khamehi no”.
When that nun was releasedshe went to the presence of the excellent Buddha.Seeing the one with excellent marks of merit,her eye became just as it was before.
Muttā ca tato sā bhikkhunī,Agamī buddhavarassa santikaṁ;Passiya varapuññalakkhaṇaṁ,Cakkhu āsi yathā purāṇakanti.
… Subhā jīvakambavanikā therī ….
Tiṁsanipāto niṭṭhito.